Ng'ona ya mphalapala, kapena nyama yotchedwa steppe lynx, ndi nyama ya nyamayi. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nyamayi ikhale ngati mtundu wina, koma potengera momwe zimakhalira, steppe lynx ili pafupi kwambiri ndi cougar ndi serval yaku Africa.
Kuwonekera, kufotokoza kwa nyama yakufa
Kunja, nyama yakufa imafanana ndi mphaka, koma imakhala ndi thupi laling'ono, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake ochepetsetsa komanso osasangalatsa. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 65-82 cm, ndipo mchira wake ndi 25-30 cm ndikutalika kwa nyamayo kufota masentimita 44-46. Kulemera kwa thupi la nyama yayikulu sikupitilira 13-22 kg. Chosiyanitsa ndi kupezeka kwa nsonga zamakutu olimba mpaka 50 mm kutalika... Tsitsi lobiriwirana limakhala pamiyendo, yomwe imalola kuti nyama iziyenda mosavuta ngakhale pamchenga.
Ndizosangalatsa!M'malo awo achilengedwe, anthu okonda nthawi zina amapezeka. Mitembo yamtunduwu imadziwika ndi mdima wakuda kwambiri, wopanda mawonekedwe amtunduwu, pafupifupi utoto wakuda kwathunthu.
Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya waufupi komanso wandiweyani. Mtundu wa malayawo umafanana ndi wa cougar waku North America, ndipo umaimiridwa ndi pamwamba pamchenga wofiirira kapena wamtundu wofiyira wokhala ndi zoyera pansi. Gawo lotsatira la mphuno limasiyanitsidwa ndi zilembo zakuda zowoneka bwino. Ngayaye m'makutu ndi mbali yakunja yamakutu ndi yakuda. Poyang'ana milu ya mchenga, ma lynx a steppe ali pafupifupi osawoneka. M'nyengo yotentha, nyama zolusa zimatuluka, m'malo mwa ubweya wake ndi chopepuka, koma malaya amtundu wokulirapo.
Zinyama
Nyama zikuluzikulu zimakonda kukhazikika m'dera la savan, komanso madera opanda chipululu komanso kumapiri.
Malo ndi geography
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nyama zakufa chimapezeka ku Africa, ku Arabia Peninsula, ku Asia Minor ndi Central, komanso ku Middle East. Ochepa a steppe lynx amakhala kumwera kwa Turkmenistan, gombe la Caspian Sea ndi Mangyshlak peninsula, komanso kum'mawa kwa Kyrgyzstan ndi dera la Bukhara m'dera la Uzbekistan. M'dziko lathu, anthu osakwatira amapezeka m'mapiri ndi zipululu ku Dagestan.
Moyo wa steppe lynx
Ma lynx a Steppe amakhala bwino ndi oimira ena ambiri am'banja la paka.... Nyama zakuthengo sizilowa m'malo am'chipululu nthawi zambiri, koma zimatha kupirira chilala komanso kukhala opanda madzi kwanthawi yayitali. Masana, nyama zakufa zija zimathawira ku kutentha kwa nthawi ya masana m'nkhalango zowirira, ndipo kukada zimapita kukasaka nyama. Nyama yamtunduwu imakhala yokhazikika payokha, ndipo malo ake odyetserako amatetezedwa bwino.
Ndizosangalatsa!Kukula kwa malo otetezedwa a nkhanu wamkulu ndiwopatsa chidwi, ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 4 km mpaka 300 km kapena kupitilira apo, pomwe akazi amasankha magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Nyama zakuthengo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masomphenya abwino komanso kumva kwabwino, komwe kumalola nyama zolusa kuti zizisaka nyama zawo mosazindikira komanso moyenera. Nyamayo ikapezeka, nyama yonyamayo imayiwombera ndi liwiro ngati mphezi. Ngakhale ali ndi miyendo yotukuka bwino, mphaka wamphongo sangathe kutsatira nyama yake kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake kusaka kumachitika pobisalira.
Hares, makoswe osiyanasiyana, mbalame, ma hedgehogs, nungu, anyani, antelope ang'onoang'ono, mongoose, komanso nkhandwe ndi mitundu yonse ya zokwawa zitha kukhala nyama ya nyama yonyama. Wodya nyama wamkulu amatha kulimbana ndi nyama yomwe ikuluikulu kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa nyama yakufa. Nyama zazing'ono zimaphedwa ndi kuluma kamodzi kwamphamvu, ndipo nyama yayikulu, monga lamulo, imamwalira ikamakhwimitsa. Chilombocho chimabisa zotsalira za chakudya chosadyedwa, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, chimadya pakapita kanthawi.
Adani akulu a nyama yakufa
Nthaka ya steppe imatha kuukiridwa ndi nyama zikuluzikulu monga mkango ndi fisi, pomwe nyama zakuthambo zimathawa m'nkhalango zowirira. Adani a caracal amaphatikizanso mimbulu yolanda ndi agalu a Alabai, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuteteza gulu la nkhosa..
Posachedwa, nyama zakufa zimawonongedwa dala ndi anthu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira kuteteza ziweto ku mdani. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa chiwerengerochi kunathandizira kuyambitsa nkhono zam'madzi mndandanda wazinthu zotetezedwa, ndipo kusaka nyama iyi sikuloledwa kudera la mayiko a CIS.
Kusunga nyama munyama
M'dera la India wakale, komanso ku Persia, steppe lynx adasinthidwa makamaka posaka nyama zakutchire monga antelope, hares, pheasants ndi nkhanga. Kusaka kotereku kunali kotchuka makamaka pakati pa anthu osauka, popeza nyama zakutchire zinali zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa akambuku, komanso sizinkafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso chakudya chochuluka.
Zinali zosavuta kusunga chinyama choterocho, ndipo nyama yolimbitsa thupi yodziwika bwino ndi nyama yokoma mtima komanso yokonda. Masiku ano, kusunga mphaka wamkulu panyumba wakhala chizindikiro cha chuma ndipo ndipamwamba kwambiri. Mitembo yosaoneka bwino imagulidwa ndi anthu ambiri olemera monga ziweto zosowa. Komabe, mtengo wa nyama yokongola chonchi ndiwokwera kwambiri, kotero si aliyense amene angaugule ndikusunga kunyumba.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza, ukhondo
Simungakhale ndi nyama yachilendo ngati ili m'nyumba ya ana asukulu. Kusunga steppe lynx kunyumba kumafuna ndalama zambiri, komanso khama komanso nthawi. Mutha kusamba nyama pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Kusamba kwakanthawi komanso ukhondo wamaso ndi wamakutu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira nyumba. Pakadali pano muyenera kudula zikhadazo. Ndibwino kuti kuyambira ali mwana muzolowere mphaka wamtchire kupita ku leash ndi kolala, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyenda nyama popanda mavuto.
Zofunika!Posunga nyama mnyumba, ndikofunikira kuyenda mumsewu, chifukwa nyama yodya nyama iyi imafunikira kulimbitsa thupi kokwanira ndi kuthamanga.
Ndikofunika kugula nyama yonyamula nyama kuti isungidwe mnyumba yakumidzi, momwe chiweto chachilendo chimafunikira kukonzekeretsa aviary yapadera ndi mitundu yonse yazida zopumira ndi zolimbitsa thupi.
Nthaka ya steppe imatha kudumpha kwambiri, chifukwa chake malowo ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wokwanira wokwanira... Nyama silingalolere kuzizira bwino, chifukwa chake, nyumba yokhalamo aviary iyenera kukhala ndi makina otentha kwambiri.
Momwe mungadyetse nyama yamtembo
Mwachilengedwe, chakudya cha nyama yonyama chimayimiriridwa ndi nyama, chifukwa chake, ikasungidwa kunyumba, nyama ndi nyama, komanso kalulu, nyama ya kalulu ndi makoswe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Muthanso kudyetsa steppe lynx ndi nyama ya nkhuku yaiwisi yosavuta kupeza, komanso nsomba ndi nyama yosungunuka.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pa zakudya za caracal ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Monga lamulo, chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa wolanda nyama kangapo patsiku, ndipo gawolo liyenera kuwerengedwa kutengera msinkhu ndi kulemera kwa nyama yachilendo. Payenera kukhala mbale ya madzi oyera ndi abwino pamalo opezekapo.
Utali wamoyo
Nyama zakutchire ndi nyama zolusa kwanthawi yayitali. Mu ukapolo ndikumvera malamulo osunga, nthawi yayitali yopeza ya lynx imadutsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Matenda a steppe lynx, kupewa
Mosiyana ndi amphaka ambiri amphaka, steppe lynx poyamba samakhala ndi matenda ndipo ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri chamthupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo ndikusamalira kosayenera kwa chiweto chachilendo, zikhalidwe zakubadwa kapena chisamaliro chanyama chamankhwala posakhalitsa.
Zofunika!The steppe lynx atha kukhala onyamula mauka, koma mawonetseredwe azachipatala a matendawa munyama zakunyumba zosowa kulibiretu.
Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa mwana wamphaka wamphongo ali ndi miyezi itatu, ndipo amaperekanso katemera mwezi umodzi... Kenako muyenera katemera katemera wa chiwewe. Katemera wotsutsana ndi panleukimia, rhinotracheitis ndi calcevirosis nawonso ndi ololedwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera panthawi yosintha mano kapena ngati steppe lynx sakumva bwino. Mayeso a nthawi zonse amafunika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Zovuta ndi zovuta zamaphunziro
Monga mwalamulo, amphaka oweta bwino komanso owetedwa bwino amafatsa. Pachifukwachi, mwana wamphaka wamtengo wapatali amafunika kupezeka akadali ang'ono, kuchokera kwa makolo omwe amaweta kale. Ma lynx a steppe ndi nyama zosakhala zachikhalidwe zomwe sizimasinthidwa kukhala pagulu, chifukwa chake amphaka amtchirewo amamenya nkhondo nthawi zonse ndi abale awo ndikuwathamangitsa mdera lawo.
Malingaliro kwa oimira mitundu ina amakhalanso ovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala manda akamapha agalu omwe ndi akulu kuposa iwo.... Amphaka amtchire amayenda kwambiri, amakonda masewera osiyanasiyana, amafulumira ndipo amalabadira bwino maphunziro.
Ngati nyama yachilendo sichikukonzekera kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito poswana, ndiye kuti njira yolera yotseketsa kapena yotayira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Amphaka osawilitsidwa kawirikawiri samayika gawo lawo ndi mkodzo, ndipo amphaka osafikiridwa munthawi yake amakhala odekha ndipo samawonetsa nkhanza kwa eni ake.
Kubalana kwa caracal
Palibe nthawi yeniyeni yoswana nyama yakufa. Amphaka amtchire amatha kukwatirana chaka chonse, koma pachimake pamakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala. Ndi nthawi yotere pomwe pamapezeka chakudya chochuluka, chomwe chimalola kuti steppe lynx ayambe kubala. Nyengo yokhathamira imatsagana ndi kutulutsa mkodzo wambiri wazimayi wokhala ndi ma pheromones apadera omwe amakopa amuna.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mukamasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi, nyama zakufa zimatulutsa mawu ena okumbutsa chifuwa chachikulu. Pakadutsa masiku angapo, zazikazi zimakwatirana ndi amuna angapo, koma zokonda zimaperekedwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, yogwira ntchito komanso yamphamvu kwambiri.
Mimba imatha masiku 68 mpaka 81. Amphaka amabadwira m'malo obisika, m'miyala kapena m'mabowo pansi pa mizu ya zomera. M'masiku oyamba, mkazi wokhala ndi ana amphaka amasintha nthawi zonse chisa. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mphalapala za mphalapala zimakhala zodziyimira pawokha, koma zimakhala pansi pa chisamaliro cha amayi awo. Anthu okhwima kwathunthu amayandikira chaka.
Gulani steppe lynx - malingaliro
Musanagule mphaka, muyenera kuwunika momwe mungakwaniritsire ndikukonzekera ndalama zosasunthika zosamalira.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ndibwino kugula nyama yonyamula nyama mu nazale yapadera, pomwe pali mwayi wowonera momwe ana agalu agulitsidwira ndi makolo awo. Monga lamulo, nyama yochokera ku nazale idazolowera kale thireyi komanso zoyeserera zaukhondo.
Nthawi zina malo osungira nyama amagulitsanso nyama zamtchire, koma chiweto chachilendo choterocho sichitha kukhala choweta, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti, pomwe nyama zomwe zimagwidwa m'malo okhala zachilengedwe zimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
Nyama yathanzi ili ndi njala yabwino, kuyenda kokwanira komanso kusewera.... Ndikofunikira kulabadira machitidwe amphaka pamaso pa anthu ndi malingaliro ake kwa alendo. Musanagule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka amene wagulidwa alibe zisonyezo zamatenda, maso ndi makutu oyera. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chosalala komanso chowala. Mwana wamphaka ayenera kukhala ndi pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, yomwe ili ndi zipsera zaku chipatala cha ziweto za boma zokhudza katemera wopangidwa.
Mtengo wa Caracal
Masiku ano, mtengo wapakati wa mphaka wamphongo wachikulire m'dziko lathu amatha kusiyanitsa ma ruble 410-450 zikwi ndi zina zambiri. Anthu okhulupilika, omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yachilendo, komanso anthu oyenera kuswana, adzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mwana wamphaka wamtengo wapatali amagulidwa bwino ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Nyama yokalamba movutikira kwambiri imazolowera eni ake atsopano ndipo siyizolowera malo achilendo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi oweta odziwa za mphaka, nyumba yanyumba yomwe ili ndi mpanda wapadera ndiyabwino kwambiri kusungira mphaka wamtchire. Malo oyenera a mpanda wotere ayenera kukhala osachepera 15-16 m2... M'nyumba, muyenera kukonzekera masitepe apadera, mashelufu olumpha, komanso cholembera ngati chipika kapena kapamwamba kamatabwa kokutidwa ndi hemp twine.
Zofunika!Ndikofunikira kuyamba kukulitsa nyama yanyama kuyambira ubwana. Nthano yofanana ndi galu ndimakhalidwe ake akamasewera. Ngakhale nyama zakufa zazing'ono zimakonda kuthamangitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikubweretsa kwa eni ake.
Kwa masewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula zoseweretsa zolimba komanso zodalirika zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zolimba... Nyamayo imazolowera leash ndi kolala, zipsepse ndi ma hums ngati mphaka wamba. The steppe lynx, ngati kuli kotheka, mofulumira komanso bwino amaphunzira kuchimbudzi ngati thireyi.
Nyama yakutchire ndi yofuna kubwezera ndipo imakumbukira nkhanza kapena kulanga. Pobwezera, nyama imatha kukanda kapena kuluma mwini wake, komanso kuwononga mipando yonse mnyumbamo. Ngati mulibe chidaliro ndi luso lanu, ndiye kuti pakulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize akatswiri omwe adzaphunzitse mphaka wamtchire maluso onse ofunikira ndikucheza ndi nyama.
