Tetraodon wobiriwira (lat. Tetraodon nigroviridis) kapena monga amatchedwanso nigroviridis ndi nsomba wamba komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Wobiriwira wobiriwira kumbuyo ndi mawanga akuda amasiyanitsa ndi mimba yoyera. Onjezerani izi mawonekedwe achilendo a thupi ndi nkhope ngati ya pug - maso otupa ndi kamwa pang'ono.
Ndimakhalidwe achilendo - wosewera kwambiri, wokangalika, wokonda kudziwa. Muthanso kunena kuti ali ndi umunthu - amazindikira mbuye wake, amakhala wolimbikira akamuwona.
Idzapambana mtima wanu, koma iyi ndi nsomba yovuta kwambiri yomwe ili ndi zofunika zapadera kuti musunge.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tetraodon wobiriwira adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1822. Amakhala ku Africa ndi Asia, komwe kumayambira ku Sri Lanka ndi Indonesia mpaka kumpoto kwa China. Amadziwikanso kuti tetraodon nigroviridis, mpira wa nsomba, blowfish ndi mayina ena.
Amakhala m'misewu yokhala ndi madzi abwino komanso amchere, mitsinje, mitsinje, ndi mitsinje yamadzi, kumene imachitika mosiyanasiyana komanso m'magulu.
Imadya nkhono, nkhanu ndi nyama zina zopanda mafupa, komanso zomera. Mamba ndi zipsepse za nsomba zina zimadulidwanso.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lozungulira lokhala ndi zipsepse zazing'ono, mphuno yokongola yokhala ndi kamwa yaying'ono, maso otuluka ndi chipumi chachikulu. Mofanana ndi ma tetraodoni ena ambiri, mitundu imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu.
Akuluakulu ali ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira bwino zokhala ndi mawanga akuda komanso mimba yoyera yoyera. Mwa achinyamata, mtunduwo umakhala wowala kwambiri.
Amatha kukula kwambiri mpaka 17 cm ndikukhala zaka 10.
Ngakhale zomwe ogulitsa akuti, mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi amchere. Achinyamata amakhala moyo wawo m'madzi abwino, popeza amabadwa m'nyengo yamvula, achinyamata amasintha madzi amchere, amchere komanso amchere, ndipo akulu amafunikira madzi amchere.
Ma Tetraodon amadziwika kuti amatha kutupa akaopsezedwa. Amakhala ozungulira, mitsempha yawo imawonekera panja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo iwavutitse kuukira.
Mofanana ndi ma tetraodoni ena, wobiriwira amakhala ndi ntchentche zapoizoni, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa ya chilombo ngati idya.
Tetraodon wobiriwira nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitundu ina - Tetraodon fluviatilis ndi Tetraodon schoutedeni.
Mitundu itatu yonseyi ndi yofanana kwambiri, mtundu wobiriwira umakhala ndi thupi lozungulira kwambiri, pomwe fluviatilis ili ndi thupi lolumikizana kwambiri. Mitundu yonse iwiri ikugulitsidwa, pomwe lachitatu, Tetraodon schoutedeni, lakhala likugulitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Tetraodon wobiriwira sioyenera kwa aliyense wokhala m'madzi. Kulera achinyamata, ndizosavuta, ali ndi madzi abwino okwanira, koma kwa munthu wamkulu amafunika amchere kapena madzi am'nyanja.
Pofuna kupanga magawo amadzi otere, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito zambiri komanso zokumana nazo zambiri.
Zikhala zosavuta kwa amadzi am'madzi omwe ali ndi luso lokonza nyanja zam'madzi. Green ilibe masikelo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atengeke kwambiri ndi matenda komanso machiritso.
Tetraodon wamkulu amafunika kusintha kwathunthu kwamadzi mu aquarium, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Achinyamata amatha kukhala m'madzi abwino, koma wamkulu amafunika madzi amchere kwambiri. Komanso, nsombayo imakula mano msanga kwambiri, ndipo amafunikira nkhono zolimba kuti athe kukukuta mano.
Monga nsomba zambiri zomwe zimafuna madzi amchere, tetraodon yobiriwira imatha kusintha nthawi kuti ikhale yamchere.
Ena mwa ma aquarist amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kukhala m'madzi am'nyanja.
Mitunduyi imafunikira voliyumu yambiri kuposa ena am'banjamo. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi, wamkulu amafunika malita osachepera 150. Komanso fyuluta yamphamvu pamene amapanga zinyalala zambiri.
Limodzi mwa mavutowa ndi mano okula msanga omwe amafunika kuti akupukusidwe nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupereka nkhono zambiri pazakudya.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, ngakhale zakudya zambiri ndi zomanga thupi. Mwachilengedwe, amadya nyama zopanda mafupa osiyanasiyana - nkhono zam'madzi, nkhanu, nkhanu komanso nthawi zina zomera.
Kuwadyetsa kumakhala kosavuta, amadya mbewu monga chimanga, chakudya chamoyo komanso chowundana, nkhanu, nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyama ya nkhanu, brine shrimp ndi nkhono. Akuluakulu amadyanso nyama ya squid ndi timadzi ta nsomba.
Ma Tetraodon ali ndi mano olimba omwe amakula m'moyo wonse ndipo amatha kutuluka ngati sanagwidwe.
Ndikofunika kupereka nkhono ndi zipolopolo zolimba tsiku lililonse kuti athe kukukuta mano. Akachulukirachulukira, nsomba sizidzatha kudyetsa ndipo azizipukusa ndi dzanja.
Samalani mukamadyetsa, samakhuta ndipo amatha kudya mpaka kufa. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala moyo wawo wonse kufunafuna chakudya, kusaka, koma palibe chifukwa choti izi zimapezeka m'nyanja yamadzi ndipo amanenepa ndikumwalira msanga.
Osapitilira!
Kusunga mu aquarium
Wina amafunika pafupifupi malita 100, koma ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba zambiri kapena zingapo, ndiye kuti malita 250-300 ndibwino.
Ikani zomera zambiri ndi miyala yophimba, koma siyani malo ena osambira. Ndi ma jumpers abwino ndipo amafunika kuphimba aquarium.
Nthawi yamvula, achinyamata amalumpha kuchokera pachithaphwi kupita pachithaphwi kufunafuna chakudya, kenako amabwerera m'madzi.
Zimakhala zovuta kuzisunga chifukwa chakuti akulu amafunikira madzi amchere. Achinyamata amalekerera bwino mwatsopano. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga achinyamata pafupifupi 1.005-1.008, ndipo akulu 1.018-1.022.
Ngati akuluakulu amasungidwa m'madzi abwino, amadwala ndipo moyo wawo umachepa kwambiri.
Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zili ndi ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi. Magawo amadzi - acidity ndiyabwino mozungulira 8, kutentha 23-28 C, kuuma 9 - 19 dGH.
Pazomwe zili, fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri imafunika, chifukwa amapanga zinyalala zambiri pachakudyacho. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala mumitsinje ndipo amafunika kupanga nyengo yatsopano.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa wakunja yemwe azigwiritsa ntchito mavoliyumu 5-10 pa ola limodzi. Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse kumafunika, mpaka 30%.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi anthu angapo, dziwani kuti ali ndi gawo limodzi ndipo, ngati ali ambiri, apanga ndewu.
Mumafunikira malo ogona ambiri kuti asapezane ndi voliyumu yayikulu yomwe ikadapanga malire amalire awo.
Kumbukirani - ma tetraodoni ali ndi poyizoni! Osakhudza nsomba popanda dzanja ndipo osadyetsa dzanja!
Ngakhale
Ma tetraodon onse amasiyana chifukwa chikhalidwe cha munthu aliyense chimakhala payekha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala olusa ndipo amadula zipsepse za nsomba zina, chifukwa chake kuzilekanitsa kumalimbikitsidwa.
Komabe, pali zochitika zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa bwino ndi mtundu wawo kapena nsomba zazikulu zosakhala zankhanza. Chilichonse mwachiwonekere chimatengera mawonekedwe.
Ngati mungayese kubzala ana mu aquarium, musapusitsidwe chifukwa chamanyazi komanso pang'onopang'ono. Zachibadwa mwa iwo ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimadikirira m'mapiko ...
Kangotsala kanthawi kuti nsomba zomwe zili mu thanki yanu zisathe kutha. Adzangodya nsomba zazing'ono, zazikulu zidzadula zipsepse zawo.
Monga tanenera kale, ena amatha kuwasunga ndi nsomba zazikulu, koma zomwe simukuyenera kuchita ndikubzala nsomba pang'onopang'ono ndi zipsepse zophimba nawo, iyi ndiye cholinga choyamba.
Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti amadyera padera, makamaka popeza amafunikira madzi amchere.
Kusiyana kogonana
Momwe mungasiyanitsire mkazi ndi mwamuna sichikudziwikabe.
Kubereka
Sizimera malonda, anthu amagwidwa mwachilengedwe. Ngakhale pali malipoti akuswana kwa aquarium, maziko okwanira sanatengedwe kuti akonze zikhalidwezo.
Zimanenedwa kuti chachikazi chimaikira mazira pafupifupi 200 pamalo osalala, pomwe chachimuna chimayang'anira mazirawo.
Mazira amafa kwambiri, ndipo sizovuta kukazinga mwachangu. Amuna amayang'anira mazirawo kwa sabata, mpaka mwachangu.
Zakudya zoyambirira ndi Artemia microworm ndi nauplii. Pamene mwachangu amakula, nkhono zazing'ono zimapangidwa.
