Gourami golide ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe imachokera ku mtundu wakale wa gourami - wowoneka. Dziko lapansi lidayamba kuphunzira za izo mu 1970, pomwe akatswiri am'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali amatenga nawo gawo posankha ndi kusinthana, mpaka atakwanitsa kukhala ndi khola labwino komanso lokongola la gourami.
Mitunduyi, monga ma gourami ena onse, ndi a labyrinth, ndiye kuti amathanso kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga, kupatula kusungunuka m'madzi.
Kuti achite izi, amatuluka pamwamba ndikumeza mpweya. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azikhala m'madzi otsika a oxygen.
Mbali ina ya labyrinth ndikuti yamphongo imamanga chisa kuchokera kuma thovu ampweya popumira. Kenako mkazi amayikira mazira mmenemo, ndipo amuna amamuteteza mwansanje, nthawi ndi nthawi amasintha chisa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idayambitsidwa koyamba ndi obereketsa mu 1970 ndi kusakanizidwa kwa gourami wowoneka bwino ndipo amatchedwa gourami ya golide.
Chifukwa chake, ndi nsomba ya aquarium yokha ndipo sichimachitika mwachilengedwe. Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimakhala m'malo otsika komanso amadzi osefukira.
Madambo, ngalande, mayiwe, mitsinje ndi nyanja - amapezeka kulikonse. Amakonda madzi osayenda kapena othamanga komanso zomera zambiri. Omnivorous, idyani tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Kufotokozera: nsomba ili ndi thupi lopatuka komanso lothinikizika pambuyo pake. Zipsepse zazikuluzikulu ndizokwera. Zipsepse za m'chiuno zasandulika tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timamverera mozungulira chilichonse. Gourami amapuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, womwe umawathandiza kukhala m'matumba osiyanasiyana amadzi, ngakhale komwe kuli mpweya wochepa m'madzi.
Amatha kukula mpaka 15 cm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 4-6, ndipo zimayamba kutulutsa zikayamba kukula masentimita 7-8.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wagolide wokhala ndi mawanga akuda kumbuyo. Zipsepsezo zimamwazikana ndi madontho agolide ndi amdima; nsomba yonseyo ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo imafanizira mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yopanda kufunika yomwe imatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komanso kufunafuna chakudya. Komabe, pakutha msinkhu, zimatha kukhala zankhanza pang'ono.
Mwambiri, ndizabwino kwa oyamba kumene, ndiye yekha amene amafunika kusankha oyandikana nawo mosamala.
Ngakhale amasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu ina, munjira zina zonse ndi ofanana ndipo amafunikira mikhalidwe yofanana.
Ndi nsomba yolimba kwambiri ndipo ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Amakhala motalika kokwanira ndipo amakhala ndi machitidwe osangalatsa, amagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zawo zam'chiuno kuti amve dziko lomwe lawazungulira.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, ndipo adya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira.
Maziko a chakudya atha kukhala ndi ma flakes, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, mutha kuwadyetsa ma virus a magazi, ma british, ma brine shrimp ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya chamkati.
Chosangalatsa cha gourami ndikuti amatha kudya nkhono ndi ma hydra. Ngati nkhono zimakhala zotetezeka pang'ono, ndiye kuti hydra ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kugwira nsomba zazing'ono komanso mwachangu ndimatumba ake ndi poyizoni.
Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi hydras, pezani gourami, kuphatikiza golide.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuwoneka modzichepetsa kwambiri, komabe madzi amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Kungoti anthu ena amaganiza kuti ngati amakhala m'madzi akuda, ndiye kuti sayenera kutsuka nyanjayi.
Komabe, palibe zida za labyrinth zomwe zingakupulumutseni ku poizoni ...
Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium ya malita 80 kapena kupitilira apo, ngakhale achinyamata azikhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi am'madzi a aquarium akhale pafupi kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho, popeza zida za labyrinth zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa gourami.
Kusefera sikulimba kwenikweni, koma ndikofunikira kuti kulibe mphamvu zamphamvu, amakonda madzi abata.
Ndikofunikira kukongoletsa ndikubzala nyanja yamadzi kuti anthu odziwika komanso omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa azitha kupeza malo okhala wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupanga malo ogona angapo ndikubzala mbewu zambiri.
Nthaka imatha kukhala iliyonse, koma imawoneka yopindulitsa panthaka yakuda. Ndibwinonso kuyika mbewu zoyandama pamwamba, koma onetsetsani kuti sizikuphimba kalilore wamadzi wonse ndipo nsomba zimatha kupuma.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, koma azikhala oyenera: kutentha 23-28C, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ngakhale
Ngakhale uku ndikusiyanasiyana kwamitundu, ali ngati nkhondo pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amuna amatha kumenyana.
Ndi bwino kusunga banja kuti lisamenyane. Komabe, zimadalira momwe nsomba zilili komanso momwe zimakhalira, zimatha kukhala mwamtendere modabwitsa mwa ena komanso zina mwa izo. Ndi bwino kusankha oyandikana nawo omwe ali achangu kapena ofanana kukula kwake kuti agwirizane bwino.
Ndiosaka bwino, ndipo amakonda kusaka mwachangu powatsata pafupi ndi madzi.
Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundumitundu komanso yopanda chilombo, yomwe imakhala ndi haracin yambiri komanso viviparous.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kugonana kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi dorsal fin. Mwaimuna, chimbudzi cham'mbali chimakhala chachitali ndikuloza kumapeto, koma chachikazi chimakhala chachifupi komanso chozungulira.
Kuswana
Pakuswana, monga ma labyrinths ambiri, agolide amamanga chisa.
Asanabadwe, banjali limadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu, chachikazi chokonzekera kubereka chimakhala chowonekera kwambiri.
Spawn kuchokera malita 40, zambiri ndibwino. Mulingo wamadzi siwofunikira ngati mitundu ina, koma ndibwino kuti uchepetse, pafupifupi masentimita 13-15.
Magawo amadzi amafanana ndi aquarium yonse, koma kutentha kumafunika kukwera kwambiri, mozungulira 26C. Ikani zomera zoyandama, monga Riccia, pamwamba pamadzi, zizithandizira chisa.
Awiriwo akakhala kuti akubala, yamphongo imayamba kumanga chisa, nthawi zambiri pakona. Akangomaliza, masewera olimbirana amayamba, wamwamuna amasambira kutsogolo kwa wamkazi, amakonza zipsepse mpaka atamulola kuti adzikumbatire.
Amuna amakumbatira chachikazi mwamphamvu ndi thupi lake, akumafinya mazira mwa iye ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumawaza. Caviar ndi yopepuka kuposa madzi ndipo imangoyandama chisa.
Mkazi wamkulu amatha kusesa mpaka mazira 800.
Atangobereka, mkaziyo ayenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa wamwamuna amatha kumupha. Yaimuna yokha imasunga mazira ndikukonza chisa mpaka mwachangu kuwonekera.
Mwachangu akangoyamba kusambira kutuluka m'chisa ndipo champhongo chikufunika kuchotsedwa, amatha kudya. Mwachangu amapatsidwa chakudya chochepa - ma ciliates, ma microworms, mpaka atakula ndikuyamba kudya brine shrimp nauplii.
