Chophimba nsomba yeniyeni ya golide yokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali ndi chophimba chokongola cha mchira. Japan imawerengedwa kuti ndi komwe nsomba izi zimabadwira. Misewu yophimba masiku ano imawerengedwa kuti ndi nsomba zofala kwambiri zam'madzi a m'nyanja ya aquarium, chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo ndi kudzichepetsa, nsomba izi zimakondedwa ndi akatswiri azamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Sapezeka kuthengo, amangokhala m'madamu osungira komanso m'madzi.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Veiltail
Mchira wophimba (Carassius gibelio forma auratus), ufumu: nyama, mtundu: chordates, dongosolo: carps, banja: carp, mitundu: wamba-mchira. Mitundu yolimidwa mwanzeru yochokera ku Carassius auratus ya Ryukin subspeciesfishfish. M'malo mwake, michira yophimba idapangidwa koyamba ku China m'zaka za zana la 14, ndipo mtundu uwu udabwera ku Japan m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe Japan idatsegukira Azungu.
Koma mwalamulo pakadali pano, mzinda waku Yokohama ku Japan amadziwika kuti ndi komwe nsombazi zimabadwira. Obereketsa awoloka nsomba mwapadera ndi zipsepse zokongola kuti apange mitundu yapaderayi. M'dziko lathu, pali mitundu ingapo yophimba-michira, yonseyo, inde, imasungidwa mu ukapolo. Tikudziwa ma subspecies achi China komanso aku Europe.
Kanema: Veiltail
Nsombazo zidatchedwa dzina lawo laku America kuchokera kwa William T. Inos kumapeto kwa 1890, pomwe a Franklin Barrett, popanga nsomba za Ryukin, adayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa nsomba ndi mchira wachilendo. Padziko lonse lapansi, nsomba zamtunduwu zimatchedwa mchira wophimba ku Philadelphia. Pakadali pano pali mitundu ingapo ya zingwe zophimba: zachikale ndi chophimba. Miyendo yophimba imakhala ndi thupi lozungulira, lopindika.
Mutu umadutsa munthawi yakumbuyo. Zipsepse za nsomba zamtunduwu ndizoyera, kuyambira kofiira mpaka zoyera. Mchira wake ndi wautali, wopindika, nthawi zina umaposa kukula kwa nsomba yomwe.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: M'nthawi zam'mbuyomu, ma carp agolide anali kusungidwa m mbale ndi mabasiketi owonekera, popita nthawi nsomba idakhala ndi chizolowezi chosambira mozungulira, kenako idakhala yobadwa nayo. Ndipo tsopano michira yotchinga, yomwe ili m'matumba akulu amadzi, imasambira mozungulira.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Veiltail fish
Misila yophimba ndi nsomba zazing'ono, kukula kwake mpaka 23 cm m'litali. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi thupi lozungulira, mutu wa nsombayo ndi wocheperako, ukuyenda kumbuyo. Maso ndi akulu kwambiri m'mbali, iris imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zipsepsezo ndizitali kwambiri. Chinsalu chomwe chili kumbuyo kwake ndi chosakwatiwa, kumapeto kwake kumakhala kawiri. Mchira wa nsombayo ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi siketi. Mapiko amchiuno ndi akulu. Mchira ndi kumapeto kwake kumatalika kwambiri kuposa thupi la nsombayo. Mchira, monga zipsepse zam'munsi zonse, ndi bifurcated. Thupi la nsombazi limasintha. Zophimba zokutira ndi zazikulu. Mchira-mchira ulibe m'mimba ndipo chakudya chonse chimalowa m'matumbo nthawi yomweyo, ndichifukwa chake ndikosavuta kupitilirapo, popeza nsomba sizimva kukhuta.
Pali mitundu ingapo yaying'ono yamiyendo yotchinga: riboni ndi michira yophimba. Michira Yoyika siketi ili ndi thupi lalifupi kwambiri ndi mchira wautali, wokongola mofanana ndi siketi. Mpheto yam'mbali ndiyokwera kwambiri. Mchira wophimba chophimba umasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lolunjika komanso lokwera kwambiri. Mchira umakutidwa komanso wolunjika.
Poyenda, nsomba zimawoneka ngati zovuta, zipsepse zazitali kwambiri zimawalepheretsa kusambira. Chifukwa chake, amasuntha pang'onopang'ono.
Palinso mitundu ingapo pamitundu: Mchira wagolide wagolide, mchira wophimba wa calico uli ndi mawanga akuda thupi lonse. Mchira wakuda wakuda. Ndi telescope. Zimasiyana osati mtundu wokha, komanso maso akulu makamaka - ma telescope. Little Red Riding Hood ndi mchira wophimba ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso kukula kofiira pamutu. Pansi pazabwino, michira yotchinga imakhala nthawi yayitali mpaka zaka 15, pansi pazabwino akhoza kukhala zaka 20.
Kodi chophimba chimakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Golden Veiltail
Miyendo yophimba sapezeka kuthengo mofanana ndi mtundu wina wobadwira. Michira yophimba imatha kuwona m'madamu osungira komanso m'madzi. Koma abale awo apamtima, ma carps, anali ndipo amapezeka m'matupi amadzi ku Far East ndi Central Asia, amakhala m'madzi amadzi oyera opanda madzi ozizira. Ku Japan, nsombazi zimasungidwa m'mayiwe ndi malo osungira. Nsombazi zimagwira ntchito kutentha mpaka madigiri 15 mpaka 25. Kutentha kwamadzi kukatsikira mpaka madigiri 10, nsomba zimapita kumalo otchedwa nyengo yachisanu, zimagwera panjira yaulesi, kusiya kufunafuna chakudya ndikukhala mchigawochi mpaka kutentha kwamadzi kukwere.
M'madzi otchingira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mchira-chophimba sichimasangalatsa kwenikweni, amafunikira madzi oyera, ozizira. Poterepa, kuuma kwamadzi mu aquarium ndi gH mpaka 20. Kutentha kwamadzi kumachokera 14 mpaka 27 ° C. Acidity pH 6.5-8.0. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera malita 45 pa nsomba, ndiye kuti, awiriwo amafunikira aquarium yamalita 100 kapena kupitilira apo. Mu aquarium yomwe nsomba zagolide zimasungidwa, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino komanso kusefera. Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kukhala ndi zomera komanso ndere zobiriwira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti alga-tail algae amadya mwachangu. Pansi pake payenera kukhala nthaka, ndi malo ogona kuti nsomba ziziikira mazira mmenemo.
Mikondo yophimba imatha kusungidwa m'mayiwe akunja ndi mosungiramo, nyengo yotentha komanso yofatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi osungira ayenera kukhala oyera komanso owonekera. Pisces amakonda magetsi owala komanso malo ambiri okhala. Mikondo yophimba ndi nsomba zosakhwima komanso zosakhazikika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe zinthu zakuthwa mosungira kapena m'nyanja yamchere momwe nsomba zimasungidwa, zotchinga zomwe nsomba zitha kupweteketsa kapena kuthyola zipsepse zosakhwima.
Kodi veiltail imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Goldfish Veiltail
Ma veil-tail ndi omnivores, amadya mokondwera zakudya zamasamba ndi nyama.
Zakudya za veiltail zimakhala ndi zakudya monga:
- chimbudzi;
- kuzungulira;
- brine nkhanu;
- daphnia;
- ndowe za duckweed;
- youma masamba chakudya.
Payenera kukhala zakudya zowonjezera zazomera pazakudya za nsomba. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira mbali imodzi yophimba-chinsalu, nsomba izi sizimva kukhuta, mchira wophimba udya mpaka chakudya cham'madzi chitatha. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zimafa chifukwa chodya mopitirira muyeso, motero nkofunika kwambiri kuti tisadye mopitirira muyeso. Zakudya zochepa zokha zowuma ndizokwanira nsomba. Ndibwino kulima ndere pamalo amodzi, ndikuyiyika mu aquarium yokhala ndi michira yophimbidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kamodzi pamlungu.
Chakudya cha nsomba chimatoleredwa kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti dothi lisakhale locheperako kuti nsomba isazimeze mwangozi ndi chakudya. Musaiwale kuti michira yotchinga imasambira pang'onopang'ono komanso mopepuka, ndipo nsomba zofulumira komanso zopatsa chidwi sizingawalole kuti zidye ndipo zitha kukhalabe ndi njala, chifukwa chake simuyenera kubzala michira yophimba ndi nsomba zosasangalatsa komanso zaukali. Chakudya chomwe sanadye ndi nsomba mkati mwa mphindi 15 chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi, apo ayi aquarium izikhala yakuda, ndipo nsomba zidya zotsalazo asadye kwambiri, kapena atenge matenda am'mimba.
Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungadyetse chophimba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire bwino nsomba zazing'ono zagolide izi.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Chinsalu cha mchira wa aquarium
Misila yophimba ndi nsomba yodekha komanso yamtendere. Amachedwa, amayenda modekha. Amagwira ntchito masana. Ma veil-tail ndi odekha kwambiri ndipo samatsutsana ndi achibale awo kapena nsomba zina. Nthawi zambiri amasambira awiriawiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba zagolide sizingasungulumwe, chifukwa chake muyenera kupeza nsomba zagolide ziwiri ziwirizi. Nsomba yosungulumwa idzadwala komanso kukhumudwa.
Chosangalatsa: Ku Switzerland, lamuloli limakhazikitsa ufulu wa nsomba zagolide kuti zizilumikizana ndi mtundu wawo, pamenepo, pamalamulo, ndizoletsedwa kusunga michira yophimba yokha. Nthawi yokolola, palibe mikangano yazimayi, kapena magawano, komabe, nsomba zazikulu zimatha kudya mazira, kapena kukhumudwitsa mwachangu.
Pafupifupi tsiku lonse, chira chophimba chimakumba pansi, kapena chimasambira modekha kuchokera mbali ndi mbali. Ngati nsomba ikuyenda bwino, imathamanga mosangalala m'madzi. Nsomba zokongolazi mwachangu zimadziphatika kwa eni ake, zimalola kuti zisisitidwe, ndipo amatha kusambira m'manja. Pokhudzana ndi nsomba zina, nsalu zotchinga ndizokhazikika, sizikuwonetsa ukali, komabe, nsomba zambiri zimatha kukhumudwitsa zophimbazo ndikudula zipsepse zawo zokongola, chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kuti musunge ma chophimba mu aquarium yapadera.
Goldfish sayenera kubzalidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono, chifukwa amatha kudya nsomba zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zambiri zam'malo otentha sizingakhale m'madzi kutentha komwe kumafunikira ndi michira yophimba. Catfish imatha kukhala ndi nsombazi mumtsinje wamadzi, komanso kuyeretsa m'nyanja zotsalira zotsalira za chakudya. Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi michira yophimba ndi nsomba zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mitundu ina ya carp, zamawangamawanga nsombazi ndi ma ancitruses, ma platies, ma telescopes, makadinala, zebrafish, ma lupanga.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Nsomba zovekedwa
Velile-tails ndimasamba ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amangofunika kampani. Goldfish amasambira awiriawiri, kapena ngati amakhala m'madzi, nkumamatirana. Nsomba zimafika pakukula msinkhu wazaka chimodzi. Kuti mulowetse utoto, michira yophimba imangofunika kuwonjezera kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri angapo. Nyengo isanakwane, amuna ndi akazi amakhala osazindikirika. Nthawi yodzikongoletsera, yaikazi imakhala ndi mimba yozungulira, ndipo yamphongo imakhala ndi mawanga opepuka m'mitsempha.
Mkati mwa nyengo ya kukwatira, yamphongo imayamba kusaka yaikazi. Amathamangitsa mkazi, ndikuyendetsa madzi osaya m'nkhalango za algae. M'sungidwe kamsomba, kuti nsomba iwonongeke, m'pofunika kutsitsa madzi mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 21. Ndi bwino ngati ndi aquarium yapadera, momwe adzaikemo ukonde wapadera kuti uteteze mazira kuti asadye. Pansi, ndikofunikira kubzala masamba obiriwira kuti nsomba zizitha kupuma. Kubzala kumatenga kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 maola, pambuyo pake wamkazi amaikira mazira. Nthawi, mkazi amatayira mazira 2 mpaka 10 zikwi.
Chosangalatsa: Pakubereka, amuna angapo amatha kuwonjezeredwa kwa wamkazi m'modzi, pomwe sangatsutsane.
Pambuyo pobzala, nsomba ziyenera kuchotsedwa mu aquarium ndi mazira, apo ayi makolo azidya mazira awoawo. Pakadutsa masiku ochepa, mbozi zing'onozing'ono zimaswa m'mazira; amakhala masiku angapo osayenda, kudya zotsalira za yolk sac. Pafupi ndi tsiku lachisanu, mwachangu amayamba kusambira. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mwachangu ndi fumbi lamoyo, brine shrimp kapena rotifers.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zagolide imasungidwa mu aquarium imodzi, imatha kuyamba kusakanirana, ndipo mitanda yotere imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa, mwachangu obadwa kuchokera kulumikizano nthawi zambiri amabadwa ngati ma bastards kapena, mosintha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusunga mtundu umodzi wa nsomba m'shewa limodzi, kapena kuwalekanitsa kuti aberekane padera.
Adani achilengedwe a zophimbazo
Chithunzi: Mkazi wachikazi
Chodabwitsa, mdani wamkulu wa nsomba zagolide akhoza kukhala chakudya chake.
Zakudya Zowopsa ngati izi:
- ziphuphu;
- mphutsi za agulugufe;
- hydra.
Zakudya zosadya izi zimatha kudya mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, patangotha sabata imodzi, mphutsi za dragonfly zitha kuwononga mazira onse achangu. Nsomba zazikulu zimapwetekedwa ndi leeches, kafadala, kafadala. Nsomba zowoneka bwino komanso zowononga monga barb, scalars kwa nsomba zazikulu, zimatha kudula zipsepse ndi michira. Mwachangu amadyedwa pafupifupi ndi nsomba zonse zomwe zimakhala mumtsinje wa aquarium, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala ma aquariums osiyanasiyana mwachangu azaka zosiyanasiyana. Chotsatira chomwe nsomba zimatha kudwala ndikufa ndizosavomerezeka.
Ngati nsomba zimasambira pamwamba pamadzi ndikutenga mpweya, ndiye kuti madziwo alibe mpweya wokwanira. Ngati nsombayo yatopa, kutentha kwamadzi mwina kutsika ndipo kuyenera kukwezedwa. Nsomba sizilekerera madzi apampopi, ili ndi klorini, chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, amafunika kukhazikika masiku angapo asanaitsanulire mu aquarium, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera. Payenera kukhala osachepera malita 50 a madzi pa nsomba iliyonse, choncho onetsetsani kuti aquarium sikudzaza anthu, apo ayi nsomba zisiya kukula ndikumva kuwawa. M'mayiwe ndi m'madzi otseguka, ngozi imadula nsomba paliponse.
Adani akulu omwe angawononge zophimba m'madziwe ndi awa:
- ziphuphu;
- achule;
- zatsopano
- njoka;
- kafadala kusambira;
- njoka;
- makoswe amadzi;
- amphaka ndi agalu.
Goldfish imadziwika kwambiri m'madzi, chifukwa chake mbalame zam'madzi monga seagulls ndi jackdaws zimakonda kuzisaka. Agalu, akhwangwala ndi mbalame zina. Chifukwa chake, dziwe lomwe nsomba zagolide limakhala liyenera kukhala lotetezeka momwe zingathere. Nthawi zambiri amadzi am'madzi amawopa kuti nsomba ya golide imadwala, koma michira yotchinga imakhala ndi matenda ochepa.
Kwenikweni, nsomba zagolide zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga:
- mphere;
- dermatomycosis;
- mitambo ya mamba
- matenda am'mimba.
Kukula kwa mamba kumayambitsidwa ndi ma ciliili osakanizidwa. M'magawo ena amthupi, omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa amakula, matendawa amayambitsa zovuta.
Nkhanambo. Mphere zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachuluka mu chakudya chosadyedwa. Pamasamba pamatulukira utoto woyera, nsomba zimayamba kuyabwa pamiyala. Ndi matenda oterewa, kusintha kwamadzi kwathunthu ndikusambitsa ndere ndi nthaka zimafunika.
Dermatomycoh ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi fungus, ndi matenda achiwiri ndipo amapezeka kwa anthu ofooka. Amawonetseredwa ndi mawonekedwe azipsepse kapena milomo ya ulusi wopyapyala womwe umakula kuchokera mthupi mwa nsombayo. Hyphae imakula kudzera pakhungu ndi m'mitsempha ndikulowa ziwalo zamkati kudzera minofu. Nsombazi zimamira pansi. Nsomba zimathandizidwa mozizira (pafupifupi 18 madigiri), madzi amchere, ndikusintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Madzi samatengedwa kuchokera ku aquarium, koma oyera. Komanso nsomba zimapatsidwa malo osambira ndikuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Veiltail Wamwamuna
Carps ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chowedza. Chinese carp ndichinthu chofunikira pakulima nsomba zokongoletsa. Nsombazi zimasungidwa m'madzi ozungulira padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano pali ma subspecies opitilira zana padziko lapansi lapansi: Veil-michira, ma telescopes, maso amadzi, mutu wa mkango, woweta ng'ombe, wopenda nyenyezi, shubikin ndi ena ambiri. Kutengera mitundu, kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba, kukula kwa zipsepse ndi mchira, kumasintha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba.
Miyendo yophimba ndi mitundu yopangidwa mwaluso ndi obereketsa. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu ndi wochulukirapo, ndipo nsomba zimasungidwa mu ukapolo ndikuchulukana bwino. Nsomba zimakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, ndipo m'malo abwino zimabweretsa ana ambiri. Miyendo yophimba siziopsezedwa kuti ithe, koma m'malo mwake, nsomba zagolide zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri kuposa ziweto zonse.
Odyetsa nthawi zonse akupanga mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba zachilendozi. Zowopsa pamitunduyi zimatha kubweretsedwa ndi kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'madzi amodzimodzi, zosintha kapena carp wamba zimabadwa chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Misila yophimba ndi yokondedwa kwambiri komanso yosungidwa bwino ndi anthu, chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza nsomba zokongola komanso zosadzichepetsa m'chilengedwe.
Chophimba ndipo nsomba zina zagolide ndizokongoletsa bwino kwambiri m'nyanja yamchere kapena dziwe lililonse. Nsombazi ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizifunikira kuti zisungidwe. M'mayiwe ndi matupi amadzi otseguka, amawoneka bwino chifukwa cha utoto wawo. Ngati mungapangire nsomba zabwino, zitha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali, ndipo zidzakondweretsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe awo komanso kucheza kwawo.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 19.07.2019
Tsiku losintha: 09/25/2019 ku 21:33
