Kambuku - nyama yokongola, yokongola, yopatsa ulemu komanso yochenjera kuchokera ku mtundu wa feline.
Mphaka uwu ndi wachangu komanso wosamala kwambiri, wokhala ndi thupi lolimba, lolimba komanso lamphamvu. Maso ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Nyalugwe amawona bwino nthawi iliyonse masana. Zikhadabo ndi mano a nyama ndi akuthwa modabwitsa.
Kutalika kwa kambuku kumafika pa masentimita 80 mpaka 180. Nthawi zambiri yaikazi imalemera makilogalamu 50, ndipo yamphongo 70 kg. Ili ndi mchira wautali, womwe nthawi zina umatha kuwonetsa komwe ikupezeka chifukwa mchira wautali wa 75-110 cm sungagundane ndi kambuku.
Ubwino wofunika kwambiri wa nyalugwe, womwe umausiyanitsa ndi nyama zina zonse ndikuwathandiza kuti usazindikiridwe, ndi ubweya wake. Ili ndi utoto wokongola wamawangamawanga, wokhala ndi zoyera, zakuda ndi zofiirira.
Pali nyama zina zochokera ku mtundu wa akambuku, zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto wambiri mu malayawo, wakuda kapena wakuda. Amatchedwa ma panther. Mpaka pano, akambuku alembedwa mu Red Book. Ali pangozi ndi kutetezedwa.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a kambuku
Nyama ya kambuku amakhala ku Africa ndi Asia konse, kumpoto kwa mapiri a Caucasus komanso taiga ya Amur. Savannahs, nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi malo omwe amakonda nyama zabwinozi.
Sikovuta kuti nyalugwe azolowere malo enaake. Ku Africa, amamva bwino m'nkhalango, m'chipululu, m'chipululu komanso m'mapiri. Zimakhalanso zabwino komanso zimakhala bwino m'nkhalango za coniferous komanso m'nkhalango zowirira zosakanikirana komanso zotsetsereka za mapiri a Asia.
Chithunzi cha Leopardikuwonetsa ukulu wake wonse ndi kukongola. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, mumamvetsetsa bwino kuti ndi nyama yamphamvu bwanji. Maso ake, mano ake ndi zikhadabo zimayambitsa mantha omwe sanachitikepo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, pali chikhumbo chodabwitsa chokhudza ubweya wokongola kwambiriwu, ngakhale kwa sekondi imodzi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kambuku
M'dziko lanyama, akambuku monga nyama zina zambiri zolusa, amakonda kukhala okha. Kupatula kokha ndi nthawi yokwatirana.
Mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri zolusa, nyalugwe amakonda kuyenda usiku. Masana amakwera mumtengo ndikupumula modekha mpaka madzulo. Ndiokwera bwino kwambiri. Ndipo momasuka kwambiri amatha kulumpha pamtengo kapena thanthwe lalitali pafupifupi 5 mita.
Cholengedwa chilichonse chimachitira kaduka maso akhungu ndi kumva kwawo mochenjera. Mdima, momwe zingakhalire zovuta kuti munthu aziyenda, sizoopsa kwa iwo, amawona zonse zomwe zilimo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake woteteza, nyalugwe amatha kubisala m'malo awo achilengedwe. Ngakhale asaka odziwa nthawi zina zimawavuta kuwawona.
Mchira wokha, womwe nthawi zonse umapachikika mosagwirizana ndi mtengo, umapereka malo a kambuku. Ndipo ndi chisangalalo chake, mchira umasunthanso, zomwe zimakopa kwambiri. Akambuku ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa anyani. Akangozindikira mtundu wodziwika bwino, amakwera pamwamba pamitengomo ndikupanga phokoso laphokoso.
Ndipo anyani akulu kwambiri amakhalanso oopa kukumana ndi akambuku. Amakonda kukhazikitsa alonda omwe amayang'anira kuti mdani wokhala ndi mawanga asayandikire.
Nyama yayikulu yovuta, yobisa komanso yamphamvu ilibe mdani. Ochita nawo mpikisano waukulu ndi mikango, afisi, akambuku. Amatha kuzilanda, zomwe nyalugwe zimabisa mobisa mumtengo.
Mtengo umakhala malo oti nyalugwe amasungira ndikudya nyama.
Akambuku amenya anthu pafupipafupi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika kokha ngati nyalugwe wakwiya kapena wavulala. Koma anthu amawopseza mwachindunji komanso mwachangu.
Ubweya wa nyalugwe wakhala wamtengo wapatali kwanthawi yayitali, patangopita nthawi pang'ono udayamba kugwidwa kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pazamankhwala. Ndipo kokha chifukwa chakuti nyalugwe adatchulidwa mu Red Book, kusaka kosatseka kwa iyo kudasiya.
Mitundu ya kambuku
Palibe mtundu wa kambuku wa nyama. Amagawidwa makamaka ndi malo okhala.
Mmodzi mwa oimira odziwika bwino a mitundu yomwe ili pangozi - kambuku wakummawa kwambiri, nyama, womwe mwanjira ina umatchedwanso kambuku wa Amur. Chifukwa cha nkhanza, mphaka wokongolayo ndi wachisomo akucheperachepera.
Moto wa m'nkhalango, kuzizira ndi chisanu, komanso kuwononga nyama mobwerezabwereza kumawononga kukula ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Pali malo amodzi okha omwe mikhalidwe yabwino idapangidwira moyo wa nyalugwe waku Far East. Koma dera la nkhalangoyi ndi laling'ono kwambiri moti kuberekana kwa kambuku kotereku kumachedwa kwambiri.
Kujambula ndi kambuku wakum'mawa kwa Far
Nyama ya kambuku wa ku Africa Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, komanso amathanso kukwera pamwamba pamadzi - mpaka 5000 mita. Amakhala mofananira ku Africa konse. Kumadzulo sikusangalatsa kwa iwo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Morocco ndi mapiri a Atlas. M'madera opanda zipululu, akambuku nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi ziweto, ndichifukwa chake alimi sakonda.
Nyalugwe waku Africa ali ndi chikasu chachikaso kapena chachikaso chakuda ndimadontho akuda thupi lonse. Mkati mwa mchira, malayawo ndi oyera. Ali ndi mutu wawung'ono komanso miyendo yolimba. Akambuku onse ndi nyama zothamanga kwambiri komanso zothamanga. Amatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 60 / h.
Chakudya
Chakudya chachikulu komanso chokonda nyama zolusa izi ndi mphalapala, mbawala, mphalapala. Nyalugwe amayang'anitsitsa nyama yake pafupi ndi malo osungira, polumpha amamatira m'khosi mwake ndikupha.
Nyama izi zimabisa nyama zawo kumtengo. Atha kunyamula mtembo katatu kuposa iwowo. Wina mwa omwe akupikisana nawo akhudza chakudya chawo, sadzachidwanso. Zimachitika mzaka zowonda kuti nyalugwe amasaka nyama, mbalame ndi abulu. Nthawi zina imadyanso zovunda. Akakumana ndi nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, amangowachepetsa.
Akambuku akhoza kubera wina ndi mnzake mumtengo. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga nyalugwe wamkulu masiku awiri kuti idye nyama yayikulu. Umu ndi momwe nyama yanjala imadyera. Kambuku wodyetsedwa bwino amachita ndi nyama yake mkati mwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Akambuku pamlingo wina amatsuka malo okhala nyama zofooka. Mwanjira ina, ndi chithandizo chawo, kusankha kwachilengedwe kumachitika.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'anitsitsa nyamazi nthawi yaulemu. Mwamuna aliyense amayesa kugonjetsa mkazi wokongola kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi woyenera iye. Izi zimatsimikizika pomenya nkhondo ndi mpikisano wina ndi mnzake.
Nyengo yawo yoswana ikangofika, anyalugwe amene amakonda kusungulumwa amatenga awiriawiri. Malo okhalawo amakonzedwa ndi akazi. Amasankha malo osayang'anitsitsa m'ming'alu, m'mapanga kapena m'mabowo pansi pa mitengo.
Mimba ya mkazi imakhala pafupifupi masiku 90 mpaka 110. Pambuyo pake, mwana m'modzi mpaka atatu amabadwa, omwe ali akhungu komanso opanda thandizo. Amatha kuwona kapena wakuda wakuda, kutengera kupezeka kwa pigment.
Mzimayi yekha ndiye amabereka ana, koma wamwamuna nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi nawo. Akambuku achichepere amakhala ndi wamkazi kwa zaka 1 mpaka 1.5. Nthawi imeneyi, amatha kuyika pamiyendo yolimba ndikuphunzitsa zanzeru zonse za malo awo.
Akafika miyezi 30, anyalugwe amachoka m'makola mwawo ndikuyamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Nyama za buku lofiira nyalugwe - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe, zomwe ife, anthu, timafunikira kusunga pachabe.
