Lyalius (lat. Colisa lalia) ndi imodzi mwamadzi odziwika kwambiri aku aquarium. Amamukonda chifukwa chamtendere, wowala kwambiri mwa amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono. Monga lamulo, amakula osapitirira masentimita 7, ndipo akazi amakhala ochepa.
Nsomba yokongolayi ndiyabwino mitundu yonse yam'madzi am'madzi ndipo imakongoletsa modabwitsa. Kukula kwake kocheperako komanso kukwanitsa kwake kumapangitsa kukhala nsomba yabwino yoyambira.
Itha kukhala m'madzi ochepa kwambiri, ngakhale malita 10, koma voliyumu ndiyabwino. Yamtendere, imatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba iliyonse ndipo ndiyosavuta kuswana.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Lyalius adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Hamilton mu 1833. Kwawo ku South Asia - Pakistan, India, Bangladesh. Panthawi ina amakhulupirira kuti zimapezekanso ku Nepal ndi Myanmar, koma izi zidakhala zolakwika.
Komabe, panthawiyi ili ponseponse, idadziwika ku Singapore, USA, Colombia.
Munthawi imeneyi, mitunduyi yasintha dzina lake lachilatini kangapo, m'mbuyomu linkadziwika kuti Colisa lalia, koma posachedwapa lapatsidwa Trichogaster lalius.
Amakhala m'mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono, m'minda ya mpunga, m'mitsinje yothirira, m'mayiwewa, m'madzi. Malo okondedwa omwe ali ndi zomera zambiri, mitsinje ikalowa - Ganges, Brahmaputra, Baram mtsinje pachilumba cha Borneo. Mwachilengedwe, ndi omnivorous, amadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, mwachangu ndi plankton.
Chochititsa chidwi, monga abale awo - gourami, ndikuti amatha kusaka tizilombo tomwe tikuuluka pamadzi.
Amachita izi motere: lalius amaundana pamwamba, kufunafuna nyama. Tizilombo timene timati tikangofika kumene, timalavulira kamtsinje kenakake ndi kukaponyera m'madzi.
Kufotokozera
Thupi ndilopapatiza, pambuyo pake limapanikizika; zipsepse ndizazikulu komanso zozungulira. Zipsepse za m'chiuno zasandulika ulusi wopyapyala, womwe amamva chilichonse mozungulira.
Amuna amatha kutalika kwa 7.5 cm, wamkazi ndi wocheperako, pafupifupi 6 cm.
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 4, koma mosamala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Amunawo ndi owoneka bwino, mabuluu ofiira komanso ofiira amapita mthupi la silvery, pamimba pake ndi pofiirira.
Akazi ndi ochepetsedwa kwambiri.
Pali mtundu womwe umapezeka mwachinyengo - cobalt lalius. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wabuluu wowala, wopanda mikwingwirima yofiira. Nsomba zotere zimakopa chidwi, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndikumangidwa kuposa lalius wamba.
Ngati mwachizolowezi ndikokwanira kungowerengera magawo amadzi ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti cobalt iyenera kuchitidwa molondola kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, samasiyana ndi mchimwene wake.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsombazo ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zitha kulimbikitsidwa ngakhale kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Zachidziwikire, ali ndi zofunikira zina, koma zonse ndizotheka. Kusamalira madzi am'madzi nthawi zonse komanso kusintha kwamadzi, chifukwa amazindikira ukhondo.
Malo omwe mumapezeka aquarium, chifukwa ndi amanyazi ndipo sakonda kusuntha kwadzidzidzi ndikukangana. Kudya moyenera komanso kokhazikika, ndizo zonse.
Kudyetsa
Nsombazi ndizabwino kwambiri, mwachilengedwe zimadyetsa tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, algae ndi zooplankton. Zakudya zamitundu yonse zimadyedwa mu aquarium - yamoyo, yokumba, yozizira.
Ziphuphu zingapo zimatha kupangidwa kukhala chakudya, makamaka popeza lalii amakonda kudya kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa kupereka chakudya chamoyo - corotra, brine shrimp, tubifex.
Ponena za ziphuphu zamagazi, obereketsa ena amakhulupirira kuti zimakhudza kagayidwe kabwino ka chakudya ndipo zimapewa kuwadyetsa nsomba.
Komabe, amakonda kususuka komanso kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake sangathe kupitilizidwa ndipo ndikofunikira kukonzekera masiku osala kudya kamodzi pa sabata.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amakhala m'madzi onse, koma amasankha kumamatira kumtunda. Ngakhale madzi okwanira malita 10 ndi oyenera kusungitsa lalius imodzi, komabe, kwa angapo kapena nsomba zingapo, voliyumu yayikulu pafupifupi malita 40 imafunika kale.
Komabe, amatha kukhalabe m'madzi ocheperako, ndizosavuta kuti iwo abisalanso zazikulu ndipo ma aquariumswo amakhazikika.
Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwamlengalenga mchipinda ndi madzi am'madzi am'madzi agwirizane momwe angathere, popeza amapuma mpweya wamlengalenga, ndiye atasiyana kwambiri atha kuwononga zida za labyrinth.
Kusefera ndikofunikira, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikosowa kwamphamvu kwamasiku ano, siosambira apadera ndipo sangakhale omasuka.
Amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri panthaka yamdima, nthaka yomwe idzakhale nthawi yomweyo zilibe kanthu. Amakonda malo okhala ndi mitsinje yolemetsa kwambiri, komwe amatha kupeza pogona ndi kubisala.
Ndikofunikanso kuti pali mbewu zoyandama pamadzi; lalii amakonda kuyimilira. Ndi bwino kuyika malo amcherewo pamalo opanda phokoso, chifukwa nsomba ndi yamanyazi ndipo sakonda phokoso lalikulu komanso kukangana.
Muyenera kukhala ndi wamwamuna mmodzi ndi wamkazi, popeza amuna amatha kupanga ndewu wina ndi mnzake. Ngati musunga amuna angapo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mumchere wamchere wokhala ndi mbewu zobzala kwambiri.
Amakwaniritsa bwino magawo osiyanasiyana amadzi, koma oyenera kwambiri: kutentha kwamadzi 23-28 ะก, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5-18 dGH.
Ngakhale
Zokwanira pama aquariums am'mudzimo, bola ngati amasungidwa ndi nsomba zapakatikati komanso zamtendere. Nsomba zazikulu, zokangalika kapena zamwano zimamuwopseza mosavuta. Awa ndi nsomba zamanyazi kwambiri, ndipo amatha kubisala kwambiri masiku oyamba.
Amafuna nthawi kuti azolowere zikhalidwe zatsopano. Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina ndikokwera kwambiri, iwowo samasokoneza aliyense, koma amatha kuvutika ndi nsomba zina.
M'nyanja yamchere, muyenera kubzala malo ndi mbeu kuti izikhala ndi pobisalira. Ndi amanyazi kwambiri ndipo samakonda kukangana ndi phokoso lalikulu.
Lyalius amatha kutchedwa nsomba yamanyazi, makamaka ngati mumusunga ndi nsomba zachangu.
Amafuna nthawi kuti azindikire komwe kuli chakudya, ndi kulimba mtima kuti adye, ndipo panthawiyi nsomba zina nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwononga chilichonse.
Awiriwo amatha kusungidwa padera, koma kumbukirani kuti wamwamuna amakhala wankhanza kwa mkazi, ndipo amatha kumutsata.
Pofuna kupewa kupsinjika ndi kufa kwa nsomba, muyenera kumpatsa malo oti azibisala amuna ndi zomwe amachita.
Amuna awiri amphongo amatha kupanga ndewu zazikulu wina ndi mnzake, ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zimangosungidwa m'madzi ambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndikosavuta. Amuna ndi akulu, owala kwambiri, mbalame zawo zakutsogolo zimaloza.
Mkaziyo amakhala ndi utoto wosawala kwenikweni, mimba yathunthu komanso amakhala wamantha kwambiri.
Kuswana
Awiriwo amadyetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi chakudya chamoyo kwakanthawi, kenako amabzalidwa m'malo oberekera. Magulu awiriwa amafunika madzi okwanira lita 40 okwanira madzi okwera masentimita 15. Izi zimachitika kuti mwachangu azitha kupulumuka pomwe zida za labyrinth zikupanga.
Amakhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti magawo amadzi adakhala osafunikira, chinthu chachikulu ndikupewa mopambanitsa. Madzi ofewa opanda pH osalowerera bwino ndi abwino, koma amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi azinthu zina.
Payenera kukhala zomera zokhazokha m'malo oberekera. Chachimuna ndi chachikazi chimamanga chisa cha thovu lamlengalenga palimodzi, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kugwirira pamodzi mbali za zomera zoyandama.
Popanda iwo, nthawi zambiri samayamba ngakhale kumanga. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito Riccia, Duckweed, Pistia.
Chisa chimatha kuphimba kotala lamadzi ndikukhala kupitirira sentimita imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, zimakhala zamphamvu, zisa zina zimasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi zitabereka.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka 26-28 C. kusefera, monga aeration, sikofunikira, komanso, zisokoneza ntchito yomanga chisa.
Kwa mkazi, muyenera kupanga malo okhala, monga tchire lolimba la zomera. Lyalius amadziwika kuti amachita nkhanza kwa amayi ndipo amatha kumumenya mpaka kumwalira atabereka.
Chisa chikangokonzeka, champhongo chimayamba kukondana, chimafalitsa zipsepse zake, chiweramira kutsogolo kwa chachikazi, ndikumuyitanira ku chisa.
Mzimayi womalizidwa amalavula gawo la mazira, ndipo wamwamuna amawaika m'mimba nthawi yomweyo. Caviar ndi yopepuka kuposa madzi ndipo imayandama pamwamba.
Pambuyo pobereka, chachikazi chimachotsedwa ndipo chamwamuna chimasiyidwa ndi chisa ndi mazira. Adzawasamalira posachedwa, ndiye asiya kudya. Malek amaswa mwachangu kwambiri, pasanathe maola 12.
Mphutsi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri ndipo imakhala masiku angapo chisa mpaka itakhwima. Pafupifupi masiku 5-6 ataswa, mwachangu ayesa kusambira.
Yaimuna imagwira ndipo imalavulira mosamala mu chisa. Kutulutsa kukukula, amakhala ndi ntchito yochulukirapo, ndipo patatha masiku angapo kuyeserera koyamba kusaka, yamphongo imatha kuyamba kulavulira movutikira, koma ilipo.
Kuti mupewe, iyenera kubzalidwa pasadakhale. Nthawi yoyerekeza ili pakati pa masiku achisanu ndi asanu ndi awiri atangobereka.
Malek ndi ochepa kwambiri, ngakhale atayamba kusambira momasuka. Muyenera kudyetsa ndi chakudya chochepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma ciliili. Ndikofunika kudyetsa kangapo patsiku, mimba yonse ya mwachangu iyenera kuwonekera.
Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chachangu m'masiku oyamba atangobereka kumene ndi njala.
Pafupifupi masiku 10 mutachotsa champhongo, naupilias wa brine shrimp ndi microworm amatha kudyetsedwa mwachangu. Mukawona kuti m'mimba mwasandulika, ndiye kuti mwachangu akudya naupilia ndikudyetsa ndi ma ciliili amatha.
Muyenera kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndikuwunika mosamalitsa kukula kwa mwachangu. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, ena amakula mofulumira kuposa abale awo ndikuyamba kudya mwachangu.
Mwachilengedwe, muyenera kusanja mwachangu kuti mupewe kudya anzawo.
Fry ikakula mpaka sentimita kapena kupitilira apo, mutha kuyidyetsa ndi ma flakes. Kuyambira pano, muyeneranso kusintha madzi nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera fyuluta ku aquarium.
Mwachangu amafunikabe kusankhidwa ndi kukula, ndipo kupatsidwa mphamvu ya lalius, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira mwachangu.
Ndibwino kuwagawa kukula ndi matanki angapo pomwe amatha kukula popanda kusokonezana.
