Giant gourami kapena weniweni kapena wamalonda (Osphronemus goramy) ndiye nsomba yayikulu kwambiri ya gourami yomwe ochita masewerawa amasunga m'madzi.
Mwachilengedwe, imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 60, ndipo malinga ndi magwero ena, kuposa pamenepo. Amakula pang'ono pang'ono mu aquarium, pafupifupi 40-45 cm, koma akadali nsomba yayikulu kwambiri.
Woyimira wamkulu wa nsomba za labyrinth, mitunduyo idalandiranso dzina lakutengera kwawo - nguluwe zamadzi.
Zomwe kale zinkapezeka ku Java ndi Borneo, masiku ano zimapezeka ku Asia ngati nsomba.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Gourami weniweni adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Lacepède mu 1801. Amakhala ku Java, Boreno, Sumatra. Koma tsopano malowa akula kwambiri.
Mitunduyi imafalikira kwambiri, m'chilengedwe komanso m'malo osungiramo zinthu ndipo siopsezedwa. M'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Australia, imasungidwa ngati mtundu wamalonda. Amaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chofunikira ku Asia.
Mitunduyi ndi ya mtundu wa Osphronemus, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu inayi. Kuphatikiza pa izo, chimphona chofiira chofiira gourami chimapezekanso mu aquarium.
Giant gourami amakhala m'malo athyathyathya, momwe amakhala m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, nyanja, komanso nthawi yamvula m'nkhalango zosefukira.
Amapezekanso m'madzi osunthika, ngakhale m'malo am'madzi.
Nthawi zina zenizeni zimapezeka ngakhale m'madzi amchere. Koma malo onsewa ndi ogwirizana chifukwa pali zomera zambiri komanso chakudya chambiri.
Amadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono, achule, nyongolotsi komanso zowola, ndiye kuti, omnivores.
Kufotokozera
Monga lamulo, nsombazi zimagulitsidwa ali aang'ono, pafupifupi masentimita 8. Achinyamata amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - ali ndi mphuno yakuthwa, komanso mtundu wowala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda mthupi.
Akuluakulu, komano, amakhala amtundu umodzi, oyera kapena amdima. Amakhala ndi mphumi (makamaka amuna), milomo yolimba, ndi nsagwada zolemera.
Thupi la nsombalo limapanikizika kuchokera mbali, mawonekedwe owulungika, mutu ndi wosalimba. Mwa ana, mutu umaloza komanso mosabisa, koma akulu amakhala ndi chotupa pamphumi, milomo yakuda ndi nsagwada zakuda.
Mphumi ya amuna ndi yayikulu kuposa ya akazi, koma yaikazi ili ndi milomo yambiri. Zipsepse zam'chiuno ndizoyambira. Monga mitundu ina ya gourami, zazikuluzikulu ndi nsomba zamtundu wa labyrinth ndipo zimatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga.
Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka 60-70 cm, koma mu aquarium amakhala ochepa, osaposa masentimita 40. Gourami amatha kubala ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe kukula kwake kuli masentimita 12 okha.
Amakhala nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 20.
Achinyamata amakhala ndi zipsepse zachikaso ndi mikwingwirima yakuda 8-10 mthupi. Mtundu umatha akamakula ndipo amakhala ofiira kapena akuda. Koma chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu yonse yatsopano yamitundu imawoneka.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Iyi ndi nsomba yosavuta kusunga, chinthu chimodzi chokha - kukula kwake. Itha kulimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi omwe ali ndi akasinja akulu kwambiri, zosefera zamphamvu, popeza chimphona cha gourami ndichachisoni kwambiri, motero, chimayala kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa pamakhalidwe awo, kumbuyo komwe malingaliro amawonekera komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, nthawi zina kuposa zaka 20.
Sikovuta kusamalira, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake kumafunikira aquarium yayikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 800 malita.
Ngati musunga zingapo, kapena ndi nsomba zina, voliyumu iyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri. Imafikira kukula kwake pazaka 4-4.5.
Ngakhale amakula kwambiri, amasunga mawonekedwe awo, amazindikira eni ake, ngakhale kudya pamanja.
Kudyetsa
Giant gourami ndiwodabwitsa. Mwachilengedwe, amadya zomera zam'madzi, nsomba, tizilombo, achule, nyongolotsi, ngakhale nyama zakufa. Mu aquarium, motero, mitundu yonse ya chakudya, kuphatikiza pa iwo, mkate, mbatata yophika, chiwindi, shrimp, masamba osiyanasiyana.
Chokhacho ndichakuti mtima ndi nyama zina zoyamwitsa siziyenera kuperekedwa kawirikawiri, popeza nsombayo imasokoneza mtundu uwu wa mapuloteni.
Mwambiri, imadya modzichepetsa, ndipo, ngakhale imakhala yodya nyama, imadya chakudya chilichonse ngati yazolowera. Amadyetsa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Giant gourami amakhala m'madzi onse m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo popeza iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu, vuto lalikulu ndikuchuluka. Msodzi wamkulu amafunika malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 800 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndi odzichepetsa, amalimbana bwino ndi matenda, ndipo amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Imodzi mwa nsomba zochepa kwambiri za labyrinth yomwe imatha kupirira madzi amchere. Koma sangathe kukhala amchere kwathunthu.
Pokonza, pamafunika fyuluta yamphamvu, chifukwa gourami amapanga dothi lochuluka, ndipo amakonda madzi oyera. Tifunikanso zosintha sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi 30%
Nsombazi ndizazikulu komanso zokangalika, zimafuna zokongoletsa zochepa komanso zomerazo kuti zizitha kusambira popanda mavuto. Kwa malo ogona, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ikuluikulu ndi mitengo yolowerera, ndipo zomerazo zimafunikira zolimba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, anubias, popeza chimphona ndi chakudya chabe.
Magawo amadzi amasintha kwambiri, kutentha kumachokera 20 mpaka 30 ° С, ph: 6.5-8.0, 5 - 25 dGH.
Ngakhale
Pafupifupi nsomba zabwino kuti musunge nsomba zikuluzikulu. Achinyamata amatha kumenyana wina ndi mzake, pomwe akulu amangokhala ndi mikangano ya kupsompsona gourami.
Kukula ndi malingaliro ake zimalola chimphona kudya nsomba zazing'ono, chifukwa zimangokhala ndi iye ngati chakudya.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi nsomba zina zazikulu, amatha kukhala amwano ngati thankiyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Anansi abwino kwa iwo adzakhala ma plekostomuses, pterygoplichtas, ndi mpeni wa chital. Ngati amakula mu aquarium yomweyo ndi nsomba zina, ndiye kuti zonse zikhala bwino, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti amaziona ngati zawo, ndipo mukamawonjezera nsomba zatsopano, mavuto amatha kuyamba.
Kusiyana kogonana
Wamphongo amakhala ndi msana wamtali wokulirapo komanso wakuthwa komanso wakumaso.
Amuna achikulire nawonso amakhala ndi chotupa pamutu pawo, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi milomo yolimba kuposa yamphongo.
Kuswana
Monga ma gourami ambiri, pakadali pano, kuswana kumayamba pomanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu ndi zidutswa za zomera, pansi pamadzi. Kuberekanso pakokha sikovuta, ndizovuta kupeza bokosi loberekera la mulingo woyenera.
Zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta kuti chimphona gourami chitha kubala patangotha miyezi 6 kuchokera pakubadwa, chikamakula mpaka masentimita 12.
Mwachilengedwe, chachimuna chimamanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu lozungulira. Itha kukhala yamitundu yosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala 40 cm mulifupi komanso 30 cm kutalika.
Khomo lozungulira, lokwana 10 m'mimba mwake, nthawi zonse limaloza kumalo ozama kwambiri. Kubzala kumatha kuchitika chaka chonse, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mu Epulo-Meyi.
Wamphongo amatenga masiku khumi kuti amange chisa, chomwe amachimangirira kumtengowo mozama masentimita 15-25 pansi pamadzi.
Pakubereka, yaikazi imaikira mazira kuyambira 1500 mpaka 3000, mazirawo amakhala opepuka kuposa madzi ndipo amayandama pamwamba, pomwe yamphongo imanyamula ndikuitumiza ku chisa.
Pakadutsa maola 40, mwachangu amatuluka, momwe amuna amayang'anira milungu iwiri ina.
