Zolepheretsa dambo amapezeka ku Europe. Komanso - mdani wamapiko amakhala ku Eurasia, England, South Asia, zigawo zakumpoto za kontrakitala wa Africa.
Kusilira mawonekedwe achilengedwe amadzi ang'onoang'ono, mutha kuwona malo amakhala kuti chotchinga amakhala.
Ma loony amakonda madambo, komanso malo okhala zinyama zam'madzi. Pamaso pa munthu yemwe akuyesera kulingalira za malo otchinga, malo achinyontho ndi zitsamba zamabango amakoka nthawi yomweyo.
Mbalameyi imadziwa kubisala kuti isayang'anenso komanso zolinga zoyipa za mdaniyo. Ngakhale kuti njoka zamtunduwu zimabisala mwaluso kwa omwe amazitsata, palibe mitundu yambiri ya nyama zomwe zatsalira kuthengo.
Alenje afafaniza zotchinga zambiri, ndipo masiku ano mutha kuyanjana ndi mbalame yapaderayi nthawi zambiri m'malo osungira nyama, m'malo momakumana nayo pafupi ndi nkhalango zamabango m'mbali mwa dziwe.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalame ya Marsh Harrier chachikulu, chikuwoneka bwino mumlengalenga ku Central Europe. Kuyang'ana kumwamba, nthawi yomweyo mudzawona kukongola kokongola kwa mbalame zam'banja la mbewa. Ngakhale kumadera ena adziko lapansi ndi ocheperako - mpaka 45 cm kukula.
Kuyenda kwakumwamba kwa mbalameyo sikufulumira, chifukwa chake kuwunika kwake komanso kuuluka kwake kwaulere ndikosangalatsa kwa owonerera. Kuuluka kwa chilombo sikudzasiya munthu akumuyang'ana wopanda chidwi. Mbalameyi ikuwoneka kuti imasankha mphindi yopuma kumwamba.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono imawomba mapiko otambalala, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, imawuluka pakati pamitambo, kenako imagwera pansi kwambiri, ikukwera bwino pansi. Ili ndi mchira wautali ngati chiwongolero ndi liwiro lothamanga. Kukupiza mapiko ake mthupi, kupindika kokongoletsa kumapangidwa, ngati kuti chithaphwi chalongosola nkhupakupa ngati chilembo "V".
Kuwona wolanda chithaphwi, kubisala m'mabango, imathamangira mwachangu kwa wovulalayo. Mbalameyi siidana nayo ikamadya anthu okhala m'madzi. Zikhadabo zake zolimba zimagwira mwamphamvu nyama yake yomwe yangokhala m'madzi.
Malingana ndi nyengo, nthenga za mbalamezo zimasintha. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti mtundu wa nthengayo umadalira jenda. Mitundu ya zovala za msungwanayo ili ndi malankhulidwe a bulauni, ndipo mwa kukopa kwakukulu, nthenga zamapiko ndi mutu wokutidwa ndi nthenga za beige.
Amuna okhaokha ali ndi suti yolimba: imvi, bulauni, yoyera kapena yakuda. Nthenga m'mabowo am'matumbo zimayenda ngati woyendetsa sitima, ndikuwongolera mafunde akamasaka mabango.
Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakumana m'nyengo yozizira kumwera kwa Africa, koma anthu ena omwe amakhala m'malo omwe nyengo zawo zimakhala zochepa, samalola kuti ndege ziziwavutitsa. Anthuwa agawika anthu omwe amakonda kuyendayenda komanso ena amakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala.
Pali ma subspecies asanu ndi atatu okha a marsh harrier, omwe amakhala kuchokera ku Eurasia kupita ku New Zealand. Palibe kumadera akutali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Mitundu yambiri yokhazikika imapezeka ku Italy, kuchuluka kwake kuli ma 130-180 awiriawiri; m'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha alendo akumpoto.
Mwachikhalidwe, mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala zokha, kupatula kuti ndi nthawi yokwera. Pakumanga chisa, mbalameyo imalira mofuula "kulipira", komwe kungamasuliridwe kuti "komwe, ndilipo!"
Kudyetsa Swamp Harrier
Kodi chotchinga chithaphwi chimadya chiyani? Zakudya ndizosiyanasiyana. Zinyama ndi mbewa ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri. Kusadzichepetsa pakudya sikungachepetse chakudya chake, motero sanyansidwa ndi kudya mbalame zam'madzi, achule ndi nsomba zochepa.
M'minda, diso lake loyang'anitsitsa limathamangira kwa gopher kapena kalulu wamtchire, yemwe samanyozanso kulawa. Mbalame zonse zikakhala zotanganidwa kukonza malo awo abwino, mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala zokoma kwambiri kwa anapiye ang'onoang'ono.
Amakhala tcheru kwambiri akamayang'anira dera lake. Akuwuluka pansi, nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kugwira nyama yomwe ikuphwanyidwa. Atangomuthamangira, amatenga zikhadabo zopindika ndikugawa chakudya chake ndi mlomo wake magawo angapo.
Kusodza kwa iye kumakhala bwino chifukwa cha zikhadabo zazitali komanso zolimba. Chifukwa chake angler aliyense amasirira kupambana kwake. Chodabwitsa chakuukira kwa magpie akulu chidalembedwa. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti chakudya cha mbalameyi chimadalira malo komanso malo okhala.
Chifukwa chake, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Turkmenistan, chakudya chachikulu ndi mbalame zam'madzi, abuluzi ndi mbewa zazing'ono. Ku Holland, mbalame zimakonda akalulu amtchire komanso zotchinga ku Denmark zimadyetsa anapiye. Mbalame yozembera ndiyodabwitsa, kuyiona ndi chisangalalo chokha, kumangowonjezera zokoma.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nyengo yokwanira ya zotchingira ndizachilendo. Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mumatha kuwuluka modabwitsa amuna akumavina. Fotokozani kuvina kwa zotchingira madambo, m'mawu, zosatheka. Kuti mumve, muyenera kuwona ndi maso anu.
Zimanyezimira mwachangu pamwamba pamtunda, zikuwonetsa kutha kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kuyenda mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, amatha kutembenuza mitu ya akazi achichepere. Ndipo sangathenso kunyalanyaza zisudzo zawo.
Kawirikawiri pirouettes zotere zimakonzedwa muwiri. Amuna amasangalatsa anzawo ndi masewera mlengalenga, kuwatsimikizira za chikondi chawo. Yatsani chithunzi Mutha kuwona bwino momwe amapangira mavinidwe aukwati zotchinjiriza... Atadzisankhira mnzake, mkaziyo amasangalala pamasewera ndi mnzake.
Mzimayi amayamba kumanga chisa chofewa, chachikulu mu Meyi. Ndi iye amene amasunga nyumba. Ndipo bambo wa ana ndi amene amasamalira. Mbalameyi imasankha zinthu zomwe zingapangidwe kuchokera pazomwe zimatchedwa zosakanikirana: mabango, ma sedges ndi zomera zina zam'madzi.
Kwa masiku 2-3, mkazi amayikira mazira opepuka asanu okhala ndi zitsotso zowala pachisa chosavuta. Ndiudindo wa mkazi kutenthetsa ndi kutentha nthawi zonse. Pambuyo masiku 32-36, kuunika modabwitsa, monga ziwonetsero za mwezi, ziphuphu zamadzi zimawoneka.
Maso a anapiye amawalira akabadwa. Amuna okongola amenewa amadyera makolo awo mwadyera. Akuluwo ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wodyetsa anapiye mpaka anapiyewo atakhazikika ndikudziyimira pawokha, okonzeka kutuluka pachisa.
Chodabwitsa, champhongo chimaponyera nsomba zake molunjika mchisa, ndipo nthawi zina chachikazi chimakwera m'mwamba kukatenga nyama yake. Swamp Harrier, pokhala woyimira gulu la akabawi, atha kulowa nawo mndandanda wazaka zana. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amatha kukhala kotala zaka zana, koma samachita bwino, chifukwa mbalameyi yawonongedwa mopanda chifundo.
