Bulu wofiira

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Red Bunting - Emberiza rutila ndi wa dongosolo Passeriformes.

Zizindikiro zakunja za oatmeal wofiira

Red Bunting ndi mbalame yaying'ono. Kunja, akazi achikulire ndi anyamata achikulire samasiyana. Yamphongo mu kuswana nthenga ali owala mgoza mutu, goiter ndi kumbuyo. Mimba ndi wachikasu mandimu, izi ndizofanana ndi oatmeal wofiira.

Kutalika kwa thupi la amuna kumachokera pa masentimita 13.7 mpaka 15.5, akazi ndi ocheperako - 13.6-14.8. Mapiko aamuna amachokera ku 22.6-23.2 cm, mwa akazi - 21.5-22.8. Mapiko aamuna amakhala ndi kutalika kwa 71-75, mwa akazi akazi masentimita 68-70.

Pamwamba pa phiko amapangidwa ndi nthenga zitatu zoyambirira zoyenda, zomwe ndizofanana kutalika. Nthenga yachinayi ndi yachisanu ndi yochepa kwambiri. Nthenga zinanso zazikulu zouluka pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kuchepa. Nthenga yachiwiri, yachitatu, yachinayi yoyendetsa ndege imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutchera m'mphepete mwake. Mchira suli notched, wopangidwa ndi nthenga za mchira 12.

Mtundu wa nthenga zamphongo pamutu, kumbuyo, m'chiuno, pakhosi ndi chibwano ndi bulauni-bulauni. Zophimba kumtunda kwa mchira ndizofanana. Mapiko ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati okhala ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Mimbayo ndi yachikasu. Thupi pambali pake ndi la azitona laimvi lomwe lili ndi mawanga osiyanasiyana achikaso. Mchira ndi nthenga zouluka ndizofiirira. Nthenga zitatu zakunja zakunja zanyanja zimakhala ndi zotengera zofiira. Nthenga zonse zotsalazo zili ndi mphindikati yopapatiza, pafupifupi yosaoneka. Amuna ena amakhala ndi malo owala pang'ono pa chiwongolero chachikulu. Iris.

Nthenga zomwe zili kumutu ndi kumbuyo kwa mkazi ndi zofiirira, zofiirira. Osadziwika, mawanga amdima osadziwika amatha kuwapeza. Uppertail ndi chiuno ndi dzimbiri-mabokosi. Zophimba zazing'ono pamwamba pamtambo wofiirira wamabokosi. Nthenga zouluka zapakati ndi zapakati zimakhala ndi ukonde wonyezimira. Pakhosi, chibwano, chotupa cha ocher hue, pali zikwapu zosowa za mabokosi pa iwo, zomwe zimakhala pa goiter. Mimba ndi yachikaso, imvi mawanga osiyanasiyana pamiyendo ndi pachitetezo. Mbali zonse za thupi ndi zotuwa.

Amuna ndi akazi achimuna amafanana wina ndi mnzake mumitundu ya nthenga.

Amuna okhaokha amphongo ndiwo amakhala ndi mutu ndi kumbuyo ndi chivundikiro cha nthenga chofiyira. Palibe mithunzi ya azitona. Mawanga akuda amdima ndi omveka komanso akulu. Uppertail ndi chiuno ndi dzimbiri lofanana ndi mabokosi; ma streaks pa iwo ndi osowa. Khosilo ndi loyera moyera. Chotupacho ndi chachikasu. Mimba ndi chifuwa ndizoyera zachikasu, ndimadontho osiyanasiyana pachifuwa. Kwa anthu ena, mawanga omwewo amapezeka pakati komanso m'mbali mwa thupi. Maukonde akunja a nthenga zazikazi zakuthambo ndi dzimbiri.

Anapiye kumbuyo amakhala ofiira ndi utoto wa azitona pang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyananso ndi yakuda komanso yosadziwika. Chiuno ndi mabokosi. Mimba ndi yakuda wachikaso. Chotupacho chili ndi imvi ndipo chimakhala ndi zikwapu zamdima. Khosilo ndi loyera. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wawo womaliza kumapeto kwa chaka chachitatu. Kutentha kwathunthu kumachitika nthawi yophukira, Ogasiti kapena Seputembala. Anapiye mwina molt, pamene ndege ndi mchira nthenga m'malo.

Kufalitsa bunting yofiira

Red bunting imapezeka kumpoto kwa dera la Amur, kumwera kwa Eastern Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa China ndi Manchuria. Malire amagawidwe amtunduwu kumpoto chakumadzulo amayambira ku Upper Tunguska panjira yapakatikati, kenako kumayang'ana kum'mawa kuchigwa chomwe Vitim imayenda. Red Bunting amakhala m'chigawo cha Nizhne-Angarsk, amagawidwa pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Nyanja ya Baikal, ndipo samawonedwa pagombe lakumadzulo.

Mabala amtunduwu amakhala pa Stanovoy Range, ku Tukuringra, m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Zeya, pamtunda wa makilomita 150 kumwera kwa Nelkan. Malire akumpoto amadziwika pang'ono kumwera ndikufika ku Udsk. Malire akum'mawa amayenda m'munsi mwa Amur.
Red Bunting amakhala m'nyengo yozizira kumwera kwa China. Komanso ku Bhutan, Burma, Assam, Tenasserim, Sikkim, Manipur.

Chikhalidwe chokhala

Red Bunting ndi mbalame yosamuka. Imafika mochedwa kumalo opangira zisa ku Russia. M'madera akumwera kwa mndandanda:

  • ikupezeka ku Ing-tsu pa Meyi 3,
  • ku Khingan pa Meyi 21 - 23,
  • ku Korea - Meyi 11,
  • kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chigawo cha Zhili komanso mu Meyi.

Masika, mbalame zimauluka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi anthu awiri kapena asanu, amuna ndi akazi amakhala mosiyana. Pa kusamuka, ma buntings ofiira amadyetsa kumadera ochepa, pitani kuminda yamasamba ndi minda pafupi ndi midzi ndi matauni.

M'dzinja, ma buntings ofiira samasuntha nthawi yomweyo nyengo yozizira ikayamba, ngakhale ndegeyo imayamba molawirira, koma imatenga nthawi yayitali. Amawuluka kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso mu Seputembala. Ndege zazikulu zimawonedwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndipo zimapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara. M'dzinja, ma buntings ofiira amapanga masango akuluakulu a 20 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndegeyo imathera kwathunthu kumadera akumpoto mu Okutobala.

Malo okhalira ofiira

Red Bunting imakhala m'malo ochepa nkhalango. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za larch. Nthawi yodzala, amakhala kunja kwa nkhalango pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri, ndi alder, birch ndi nkhalango zakutchire rosemary wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Red bunting imapezeka m'nkhalango yaying'ono yamapiri yokhala ndi nkhalango yaying'ono, koma yokhala ndi chivundikiro chambiri.

Kuberekanso kwa oatmeal wofiira

Red Buntings amapanga awiriawiri atangofika. Amuna amayimba kwambiri m'mawa pamalo osankhirako, akudziwitsa akazi m'mawa. Chisa chimakhala pansi pansi pa tchire la lingonberry, wild rosemary, mabulosi abulu, pakati pamulu wa zinyalala zazomera. Zida zomangira zazikulu ndi masamba owuma audzu. Mizu yofanana ndi Lingonberry imagwira ngati chingwe. Tileyi ndi 6.2 masentimita mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa 4.7 masentimita mwake mwake ndi masentimita 10.8 Pamwambapa, nyumbayi ili yokutidwa pang'ono ndi nthambi ndi masamba a rosemary.

Kawirikawiri pamakhala mazira 4 mu clutch, yokutidwa ndi chipolopolo chonyezimira cha mtundu wa imvi-buluu wopanda mizere ingapo.

Mawanga osiyanasiyana si ofanana. Pali mitundu yakuya yakuda ya bulauni-bulauni, ndiye mopambanitsa - bulauni ndi wakuda, mwa mawonekedwe a mapini. Mawanga ambiri amasonkhanitsidwa ngati corolla kumapeto kwa dzira. Kukula kwa mazira: 18.4 x14.4. Ziphuphu ziwiri ndizotheka nthawi yotentha. Nthawi yakuswana sikumveka bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mkazi amakhala pachisa, mwina, wamwamuna amalowa m'malo mwake kwakanthawi kochepa.

Kudya oatmeal wofiira

Kubera njuchi ndi mbalame zodya tizilombo. Amasaka tizilombo, amadya mphutsi. Amadya mbewu. M'chilimwe, amadya mbozi zazing'ono zobiriwira 8-12 mm kutalika, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamitengo.

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