Galu waku Turkey Kangal ndi mtundu wa agalu olondera omwe amakhala mumzinda wa Kangal m'chigawo cha Sivas, Turkey. Iyi ndi galu wonga mastiff wokhala ndi malaya olimba, achikasu ndi bulauni kumaso.
Malingana ndi miyezo yamabungwe azamasewera ku Turkey, Cynology Federation Of Turkey (KIF) ndi Ankara Kangal Derneği (ANKADER), agalu atha kukhala ndi zilembo zoyera ndipo sangakhale ndi chigoba.
Ngakhale amatchulidwa kuti agalu oweta, ayi, ndi agalu olondera gulu la nkhandwe, mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo. Makhalidwe awo oteteza, kukhulupirika komanso kufatsa kwa ana ndi nyama, zapangitsa kuti pakhale kutchuka monga woteteza banja.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Dzinalo limachokera mumzinda wa Kangal, m'chigawo cha Sivas, ndipo mwina ali ndi mizu yofanana ndi dzina laku Turkey la fuko la Kanli. Magwero amalo amalo omwe adapatsa galu dzina ndi mzindawo sakudziwika bwinobwino. Mwinanso, mtundu wa a Kanly adachoka ku Turkestan, ndipo atasamukira ku Anatolia, adapanga mudzi wa Kangal, womwe udakalipo mpaka pano.
Chifukwa chake, agalu nawonso amakhala ochokera ku Turkestan, osati ku Turkey. Zolingalira zakuti ndizomwe zidachokera ku Babulo kapena ku Abyssinia sizichirikizidwa ndi akatswiri azamoyo.
Mtundu womwe agaluwa adachokera kwa agalu awiri aku India omwe adatengedwa kupita ku Turkey suwerengedwa mozama.
Chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekeratu kuti uwu ndi mtundu wakale womwe watumikira anthu kwanthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ndi zongopeka zaumunthu zomwe zidaphatikizidwa ndi nkhani yake, pomwe mayiko ndi anthu osiyanasiyana adadzinyadira ufulu wotchedwa kwawo kwa agalu awa.
Kufotokozera
Pali kusiyana kochenjera pamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kudziko la agalu, ku Turkey, muyezo wa Cynology Federation Of Turkey umafotokoza kutalika kwa galu kuyambira 65 mpaka 78 cm, kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera masentimita awiri.
Komabe, KIF siyimasiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ngakhale miyezo yamayiko ena ikugwirizana bwino, siofanana ndi muyezo wa KIF. Ku Great Britain, kutalika kwa kufota kwa amuna kuyenera kukhala masentimita 74 mpaka 81, kwa ma bitch 71 mpaka 79 cm, kupatula kulemera.
Ku New Zealand, kwa amuna, kutalika kumatchulidwa kuchokera pa 74 mpaka 81.5 cm, ndi kulemera kwa 50 mpaka 63 kg, ndi ma bitches kuyambira 71 mpaka 78.5 cm, ndi kulemera kwa 41 mpaka 59 kg. Ku United States, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi UKC kokha, ndipo muyezo umalongosola amuna kuyambira 76 mpaka 81 cm atafota, olemera 50 mpaka 66 makilogalamu ndi tizilomboto kuyambira 71 mpaka 76 cm, ndikulemera 41 mpaka 54 kg.
Mimbulu ya ku Turkey siyolemera ngati ma mastiff ena, omwe amawapatsa liwiro komanso kupirira. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuthamangira kuchokera ku 50 km paola.
Malaya awo amateteza ku nyengo yozizira ya Anatolia ndi nyengo yotentha, pomwe malaya awo akunja amateteza kumadzi ndi chipale chofewa. Chovala ichi chimalola kutentha kwa thupi, pomwe chimakhala cholimba mokwanira kuti chiteteze ku mayini a mimbulu.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa muyezo wa KIF ndi mayiko ena kwakhudzanso mitundu. Mabungwe onse awiriwa, Cynology Federation Of Turkey (KIF) ndi Ankara Kangal Derneği (ANKADER), samawona mtundu wa malaya kukhala chinthu chosiyanitsa mtunduwo.
Mawanga akuda ndi oyera, malaya ataliatali sawonedwa ngati zizindikilo za kuswana, mulingo wa KIF umakhala wololera mtundu wa malaya, komanso wosankha pang'ono mawanga oyera. Amaloledwa kokha pachifuwa komanso kumapeto kwa mchira, komanso m'mabungwe ena komanso pamapazi.
Koma m'makalabu ena, ubweya ndi utoto wake ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi agalu a Akbash ndi Anatolian.
Iyenera kukhala yayifupi komanso yolimba, osati yayitali kapena yofewa, ndipo iyenera kukhala yotuwa-imvi, yofiirira kapena yofiirira-wachikaso.
Agalu onse ayenera kukhala ndi nkhope yakuda yakuda ndi zolemba zakuda khutu. Kutengera ndi miyezo, zolemba zoyera pachifuwa, miyendo ndi mchira zimaloledwa kapena ayi.
Kudula khutu kumachitika pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza chitetezo, chifukwa amatha kukhala chandamale cha wotsutsana pankhondo.
Amakhulupiliranso kuti potero amamva bwino, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuti mawuwo alowe m'gobolomo. Komabe, kudula khutu ndizosaloledwa ku UK.
Khalidwe
Agalu amtunduwu amakhala odekha, odziyimira pawokha, olimba, owongolera chilengedwe komanso otetezedwa. Atha kukhala opandaubwenzi kwa alendo, koma Kangal wophunzitsidwa bwino amakhala nawo, makamaka ana.
Nthawi zonse amawongolera zochitika, amazindikira kusintha kwake, amayankha zoopseza nthawi yomweyo komanso mokwanira. Ndiwooteteza bwino kwambiri ziweto ndi anthu, koma osayenera oweta agalu osadziwa zambiri, chifukwa kudziyimira pawokha komanso nzeru zimawapangitsa kukhala ophunzira osauka.
Poyang'anira gulu la agalu, agaluwa amakhala kutalika komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwona zozungulira. Masiku otentha, amatha kukumba maenje kuti azizire.
Agalu achichepere amakhala pafupi ndi achikulire ndikuphunzira kuchokera pazomwe adakumana nazo. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito awiriawiri kapena m'magulu, kutengera kukula kwa gulu. Usiku, kulimba kwa kuyang'anira kwawo kumawonjezeka.
Pochita mantha, kangal ikukweza mchira ndi makutu ake ndikuwuza nkhosazo kuti zisonkhane. Chibadwa chake choyamba ndikudziyika yekha pakati pazowopseza ndi mbuye kapena gulu. Nkhosazo zikasonkhanitsidwa kumbuyo kwake, iye amatsogolera kuwukirako.
Pankhani ya nkhandwe, nthawi zina chiwopsezo chimakhala chokwanira, pokhapokha phukusi silikutsutsana ndi galu komanso ngati silili mdera lake. Pali mimbulu yapadera yomwe imadziwika kwawo "Kurtçu kangal".
Ku Nambia, agaluwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziweto ku ziwombankhanga. Pafupifupi agalu 300 aperekedwa kwa alimi aku Ninja kuyambira 1994 ndi Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), ndipo pulogalamuyi yakhala ikuchita bwino kwambiri mwakuti idafika ku Kenya.
Kwa zaka 14, ziweto zazing'onoting'ono zophedwa ndi mlimi zatsika kuchoka pa 19 kufika pa anthu 2.4, m'mafamu momwe ma kangal amayang'anira ziweto, zotayika zatsika ndi 80%. Akambuku ophedwawa adayesa kuwukira ziwetozo, pomwe m'mbuyomu, alimi adawononga mphaka aliyense yemwe amapezeka m'deralo.
Kudziwa izi, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti Turkish Kangal si galu wokhala m'nyumba, osati zosangalatsa. Amphamvu, okhulupirika, anzeru, omangidwa kuti azitumikira ndi kuteteza, amafunikira kuphweka ndikugwira ntchito molimbika. Ndipo atasandulika akaidi m'nyumba, adzakhala otopetsa komanso achiwawa.
