Fox wolanda Zikuwoneka ngati chidole chamtengo wapatali, - wosaka wolimba mtima wokhala ndi ulemu wa njonda yachingerezi. Poyamba, mtunduwo udasinthidwa kuti uzitsatira nyama zobowola. Tsopano galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mnzake, mlonda.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Malingaliro amoyo, malingaliro ofulumira komanso mawonekedwe amunthu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. Mutu uli woboola pakati pamiyeso, pamphumi pake, m'maso muli olimba, makutu akupindika kutsogolo. Thupi ndi louma, lamoto, minofu ikukula bwino, mchira umakhala wolimba kapena wowongoka - uku ndikuwoneka kwa mtundu wa Fox Terrier.
Obereketsa anali tcheru kwambiri kumapazi. Pamafunika mphamvu kuti galu alowe mu dzenje. Chifukwa chake, miyendo ya nkhandwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Kukula pang'ono kwa galu ndikosavuta kwa mlenje chifukwa amatha kunyamula mchikwama. Kutalika - 39 cm, kulemera kwa galu - 8 kg, hule wopepuka ndi theka la kilogalamu.
Nkhandwe imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba
Fox terrier kujambulidwa yomangidwa bwino ndipo imawoneka ngati galu wa sofa, koma izi siziri choncho. Chofunikira pakubzala mtunduwo unali mtundu wa malaya omwe anali osiyana ndi chilengedwe cha m'nkhalango.
Chifukwa cha zoyeserera, powoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, obereketsa akwanitsa kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kapena itatu, pomwe zoyera zimakhala mbali yayikulu ya thupi ndi miyendo, ndipo zofiira, zakuda zimawoneka m'malo osiyana.
Galu nkhandwe yogwira, chidwi, olimba mtima. Khalidwe lake limakweza mizimu ndikubweretsa kumwetulira pamilomo ya eni. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya agalu komanso amphaka. Chachikulu ndikuti galu amadutsa pagulu kuyambira ali mwana.
Kenako sipadzakhala mavuto ndi iye ngakhale m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Nkhandwe imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chovuta. Galu ndi wamakani, wamakani komanso wopulupudza. Powona malingaliro osayenera kwa iyemwini, amatha kumuuza mwiniwakeyo. Ngati awona kuti chilango sichofunika, amakana mwamphamvu.
Fox Terrier ndi galu wokangalika komanso wokondwa
Ngakhale izi, nthawi yomweyo amayankha kuitana. Ali ndi malingaliro ofulumira, agile, amakonda masewera pomwe amawonetsa luso lapadera. Kuti chiweto chizichita mosavuta komanso mofunitsitsa malamulo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala wolamulira wosatsutsika kwa iye.
Mtundu wa Fox Terrier Amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino, kukula bwino kwakuthupi ndi kupirira. Ngakhale anali wamkulu, saopa kulimbana ndi mdani wamkulu kwambiri kuposa iye. Mgwirizano ndi bulldog, chifukwa cha nsagwada zolimba.
Galu amatha kugwira ntchito yachitetezo. Ndiye kuti, chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, ndizovuta kupereka chitsutso kwa achifwamba omwe sanaitanidwe, koma amateteza nyumbayo mosamala ndikudziwitsa eni ake nthawi.
Mitundu
M'mbuyomu, pakati pa nkhandwe zosameta bwino komanso zazingwe zazingwe, aku Britain adasankha mitundu yoyamba, yomwe imawoneka kuti imasinthidwa kukhala nkhandwe. Pambuyo pake, chisangalalo ichi chikakhala chinthu chakale, chidwi chidaperekedwa kwa mawonekedwe apadera a nyama zomwe zili ndi waya. Kuyambira pamenepo, mitundu iwiri yosiyana idadziwika, kuphatikiza pakati pawo kudaletsedwa.
Mndandanda wazosiyanitsa za mitundu ya nkhandwe.
| Chiwalo cha thupi | nkhandwe | |
| tsitsi losalala | wamisala | |
| Mutu | akugwira m'maso | youma, yaitali |
| Chojambula | Tapers kwa mphuno pang'onopang'ono. Mafupa a nkhope amaonekera pansi pa maso | Chofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigaza. Kuyambira pa zokhazikapo diso - mphero woboola pakati |
| Maso | Kuyika kwambiri | Tsekani zobzalidwa |
| Makutu | Mawonekedwe amakona atatu, gawo lakumtunda limayendetsedwa kutsogolo kwa masaya | Mawonekedwe omwewo, koma akhazikika. Mzere wobwezeretsa pamwamba pa korona wamutu |
| Ubweya | Khungu lolimba, lolunjika | Pamatumba ake, msana ndi wautali kwambiri, wonenepa komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbutsa coconut copra. Pali mkanjo wofewa. |
Ngati nkhandwe yosalala bwino chibwano chimazunguliridwa, ndiye kuti mwa tsitsi lokhala ndi waya silimawoneka chifukwa cha tsitsi lalitali lomwe limakula ngati ndevu, zomwe zimapatsa nkhandweyo chithunzi chapadera.
Tsitsi lopanda waya komanso losalala
Titha kunena kuti mitunduyo imasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mutu ndi tsitsi. Zizindikiro zina zonse zakunja ndizofanana. Tsitsi losalala komanso lamtundu wa nkhandwe ndizocheperako, chidwi, chanzeru komanso chodalirika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Posankha mwana wagalu, amayang'ana kwambiri zizindikilo zakunja ngati zidzawonetsedwa. Ndipo pa thanzi, mawonekedwe - pamene mukufuna mnzanu. Mwana wagalu wamphamba wathanzi amadya bwino, amayenda pang'ono. Ali ndi maso owoneka bwino, ubweya wonyezimira.
Mudzafunika kukonza bedi, mbale za chakudya ndi madzi, zoseweretsa. Agalu amayenda nthawi iliyonse ikamadyetsa. Agalu akulu amatulutsidwa mnyumba m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kuti musatope ndi galu waphokoso, wothamanga komanso wolumpha kunyumba, muyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi zinthu zamasewera. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nawo paulendo wopita ski, kupalasa njinga. Nyamayo idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amakonda masewera ndi zochitika zakunja.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi mtundu wosaka, a Fox Terrier amakonda kuthamangitsa amphaka am'misewu. Pakadali pano sizothandiza kumutchula. Galu sadzasiya njira mpaka atapeza chinthu chomwe akuthawa. Mapeto - leash, kolala ndi kuipanikiza amafunika poyenda.
Pachifukwa chomwecho, simuyenera kutenga kachilombo ka nkhandwe kulowa mnyumba ngati makoswe, hamsters, mbewa, mbalame ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zikukhala komweko. Adzawawona ngati chinthu chosakira. Mukakhala m'deralo, samalani okwera, olimbikitsidwa kuchokera pansi pa mpanda, kuti chiweto chisakumbe kapena kudumpha mpanda.
Pakatha milungu 8, mwana wagalu amapatsidwa katemera woyamba. Kudzikongoletsa kwa galu kumaphatikizapo kuchiritsa malayawo kuchokera ku tiziromboti kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Galu amapatsidwa mankhwala a nyongolotsi kawiri pachaka. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa mwezi uliwonse, maso ndi makutu amakhala oyera.
Oimira mtunduwo tsitsi lalitali amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Satsanulira paokha, motero kuchotsa zakale kumafunika pakukula kwa ubweya watsopano. Kumeta tsitsi sikukugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi. Ngati lamuloli lanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti tsitsi limakhala locheperako pakapita nthawi, mtundu umatha, ndipo ngozi ya matenda akhungu imakula.
Fox terrier kudula (kubudula ubweya) kumachitika katatu pachaka kapena kupitilira apo, poganizira mawonekedwe ake. Agalu amaphunzitsidwa kuti achite kuyambira ali mwana. Choyamba, amangoyiyika patebulopo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi.
Kenako amapesa kumbuyo ndi mbali. Pambuyo pake, amasunthira pakamwa ndi pamiyendo. Mwana wagalu sayenera kuchita mantha, kuchita mantha. Kukuthyola kumayambika galu akagwira modekha kupesa thupi lonse.
Kukonza koyamba kumawonetsedwa ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Njirayi imatambasulidwa masiku angapo, kuchiza madera osiyanasiyana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito molakwika, mufunika tebulo ndi chida chodulira - chisa chodulira.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba komanso chionetsero chisanachitike, kudzikongoletsa kumaperekedwa kwa wokonzekeretsa, nthawi zina amadzicheka okha. Nthawi zambiri kuposa thupi lonse, amadula tsitsi pakati pa zala, pomwe dothi la mumsewu limamatira. Ndevu ndi masharubu amakonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Yosalala nkhandwe sifunikira kudula. Amangochiphwanya, ndikucheka asanawonetsedwe pazionetsero. Kumeta tsitsi kwa Fox terrier imachitidwa m'njira ziwiri.
Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri m'khosi ndi mchira limadulidwa ndi lumo, ndipo tsitsi lakumbuyo kwake likudulidwa. Kapena malo omwewo amametedwa pasadakhale ndi makina olembera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chionetserocho chisanachitike amasiyana madera oyandikana ndi lumo, kukwaniritsa kutalika kwa tsitsi limodzi.
Nthawi zambiri nkhandwe imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri kapena itatu.
Zakudya zabwino
Fox Terriers amapatsidwa zakudya zokhazokha kapena zosaphika, komanso chakudya chakuuma m'sitolo.
Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo:
- yophika ndi yaiwisi ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, Turkey, offal;
- tchizi cha koteji;
- masamba, zipatso zodulidwa;
- phala laphala kupatula mtola, semolina ndi balere;
- nyanja yowiritsa nsomba ndi mafupa omwe adachotsedwapo.
Agalu azaka 10 zakubadwa amadya kawiri patsiku. Kudya tsiku lililonse kumaphatikizapo 70% yazakudya zanyama ndi 30% masamba. Zipatso zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimaphatikizidwa mu zakudya kuti zibwezeretse mavitamini ndi mchere m'thupi. Zakudya zomwezi, limodzi ndi chimanga, ndizomwe zimayambitsa ulusi womwe umathandizira kugaya chakudya bwino komanso kuyenda matumbo nthawi zonse.
Kwa nkhandwe, kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri, masiku osala kudya amakonzedwa pamasamba ochepa kwambiri. Ngati sizikulimbikitsidwa kusiya chakudya chotsalira pamalo owonekera, ndiye kuti madzi abwino ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.
Musanasinthe kuti muume ndi chakudya chouma, funsani dokotala woyang'anira ziweto. Dokotala akupatsani upangiri pakusankha mtundu, poganizira kulemera ndi thanzi. Kotero kuti chiweto sichidzasiya chakudya chokonzekera, choyenera m'zinthu zonse zofunika, sikoyenera kumupatsa zinthu zachilengedwe nthawi yomweyo.
Chikwama cha ana agalu chimaphatikizapo:
- akanadulidwa nyama yaiwisi mu mawonekedwe oyera, owiritsa - monga zowonjezera phala;
- mkaka, kanyumba tchizi, yolk yophika;
- dzinthu, nthawi zambiri oatmeal;
- ndiwo zamasamba.
Kuyambira miyezi itatu, mafupa a sinewy, ogulitsidwa m'sitolo yogulitsa ziweto, amalowetsedwa muzakudya. Chiwindi chowira chimaperekedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zikhala zothandiza kugula mavitamini ovuta, kusankha komwe kungathandize veterinarian.
Ana agalu a miyezi iwiri amadyetsa pafupipafupi (kasanu ndi kamodzi) ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Mukamakula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa powonjezera magawo. Chifukwa chake mwana wagalu wazaka theka amafunikira chakudya katatu patsiku, ndipo kuyambira miyezi 9-10 - kawiri.
Simungapereke chakudya cha galu chokonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomaliza, nyama ndi soseji. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi mchere wambiri, zotetezera zokometsera, utoto, zotsekemera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kupeza ana kuchokera ku ziweto zanu kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala komanso mosamala. Kukwatiwa, kutenga pakati, kubereka, kusamalira ana agalu kumafuna kwa mwini mphamvu osati mphamvu zokha komanso mphamvu zakuthupi.
Fox terriers ali okonzeka kukwatira ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kanyumba kamene kali ndi umuna kumapirira ndikubereka ana agalu athunthu osawononga thanzi lake. Kukula komaliza kwa nyama kumamalizidwa ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka ziwiri. Kutentha kwachitatu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yokwatirana.
Kuti mupeze peyala, funsani nazale. Apa asankha galu woyenera, apereke upangiri wofunikira pakuswana moyenera, posamalira ana.
Agalu asanakwatirane, amapita nawo kuchipatala cha ziweto, komwe akalandire utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi mankhwala a mphutsi. Amayang'ananso matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Paulendo wotsatira, adzapanga katemera woyenera kuti makolo amtsogolo azikhala athanzi pofika nthawi yokwatirana.
Akakumana pagawo la galu, agalu amadziwana, amasewera limodzi. Zinthu zabwino zimapangidwira banjali. Nyama zimakhala zolimbikira m'mawa asanadye koyamba, pomwe kulibe alendo mchipinda.
Mimba imatenga masiku 50-60. Chinyontho sichimakhala chothamanga komanso champhamvu ngati kale. Amafuna mtendere, kugona mokwanira. Kukula kwathunthu kwa mazira, amakhala ndi mavitamini apadera, amakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, komanso amateteza ana kuti asamveke mopitirira muyeso. Chiwerengero komanso kutalika kwa mayendedwe kumafanana chimodzimodzi asanakhale ndi pakati.
Atangobereka, galu amakhala wopanda nkhawa, amathamangira mozungulira nyumbayo, kufunafuna malo obisika, akukanda malo ake ogona, kulira. Mwiniwake amafunika kukonza bedi loyera, lalikulu mokwanira kuti galu athe kuyala. Thandizo ndi kubadwa kwabwino ndikutengera ana agalu. Amatsuka mayendedwe apandege ndi ma tampon a gauze, amapaka nipple ya amayi.
Fox terrier puppy
Zinyalala za Fox terrier zimakhala ndi ana amodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Palibe ziwerengero zenizeni. Chiwerengero cha ana chimadalira kulemera, msinkhu komanso kuchuluka kwa obadwa. Ana oyamba kubadwa nthawi zambiri amabereka mwana wagalu mmodzi kapena atatu, ana a zaka zapakati - kuyambira ana atatu mpaka asanu. Atakwanitsa sabata imodzi, veterinarian amayimitsa michira, ndikuchotsa zala zachisanu pa miyendo yakumbuyo.
Pakatha milungu iwiri, maso a ana amatseguka. Kuyambira pano ana agalu panja kudyetsedwa kuchokera ku msuzi. Ngati hule ilibe mkaka wokwanira, ana agalu amapatsidwa chakudya cha mkaka wa ana pogwiritsa ntchito botolo ndi nsonga kuyambira tsiku loyamba.
Mkaka wa hule uja umasowa patatha mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Pakadali pano, ana agalu amadzidyetsa okha.
Mtengo
Ngati simukufuna kukhala ndi ana, simukufunika zikalata, ndiye kuti mwana wagalu akhoza kugulidwa ku ruble chikwi. Poterepa, wogulitsa alibe udindo uliwonse pakuwonekera ndi zina za galu wamkulu.
Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino chokhala ndi pasipoti chimafunidwa m'mazenera ndi zibonga zomwe zimaswana mtunduwu. Mtengo wa chiweto ndi chitsimikizo chaumoyo ndi zizindikilo zakunja zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mulingo woyambira 20-40,000 ruble.
Maphunziro
Kuti mwini galu ndi galu azikhala momasuka m'dera lomwelo, sanachite manyazi ndi zomwe ziweto zawo zimachita mumsewu, nkhandweyo zimaleredwa ndikuphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono. Choyamba, mwana wagalu ayenera kukumbukira dzina lake lotchulidwira. Ndikofunika kumukwapula pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo kubwereza dzinalo ndi matchulidwe amodzimodzi popanda zotumphukira.
Nthawi yomweyo, chiweto chimadziwitsidwa kwa abale. Munthu aliyense wotchulidwa nayenso amabwera kwa galu ndikupereka chidutswa chokoma. Bwerezani dzina lake ndi mayina apanyumba tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka mwana wagalu akumbukire zambiri.
Kololayo imaphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, nthawi iliyonse kuwonjezera nthawi yovala. Nkhandweyo ikaleka kuyankha chinthu chachilendo m'khosi, yolumikizani leash. Kuyenda koyamba, mwiniwake amasintha mayendedwe agalu kuti pasakhale kukangana kulikonse pa leash.
Imani kuyeserera kwa mwana wagalu kuti mupemphe chakudya panthawi yamadyerero apabanja, kulumpha mwendo kwa eni, kutafuna nsapato, mipando. Fox Terrier amatha kuphunzitsidwa kutaya mumsewu ndi thireyi, mwa lamulo, zomwe muyenera kudzipangira nokha.
Komanso, galu amaphunzitsidwa kuti ayimirire, akhale pansi, agone, ayende pafupi ndi mwini wake, abwere pakuyitana koyamba. Pakukonzekera, lamulo lililonse limalimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokwanira komanso kuleza mtima, ndibwino kuti mupatse galu kwa mlangizi wodziwa zambiri zamaphunziro.
Galu wowonetsa amaphunzitsidwa kuyankha moyenera kukhudzidwa kwa manja a wina. Sayenera kukhala wamantha poyesa mano, kusisita, kukonza ntchito.
Ngati mungayandikire maphunziro a nkhandwe moleza mtima komanso mwachikondi, ndiye kuti bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso mnzake amakula ngati kagalu, wokonzeka kutsatira lamulo lililonse kuti amve mawu achikondi kuchokera kwa mwini wake.
