Lunar gourami (Latin Trichogaster microlepis) imadziwika ndi mtundu wachilendo. Thupi lake ndi lasiliva lokhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira, ndipo zamphongozo zimakhala ndi zonunkhira pang'ono za lalanje pamapiko awo amchiuno.
Ngakhale poyenda pang'ono mumtsinjewo, nsombayo imangowala pang'ono pang'ono, yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina.
Awa ndi mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, ndipo mawonekedwe osazolowereka a thupi ndi zipsepse zazitali zam'chiuno zimapangitsa nsombazo kukhala zowonekera kwambiri.
Zipsepsezi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zalalanje mwa amuna, zimakhala zofiira nthawi yobereka. Mtundu wamaso ndiwachilendo, ndi wofiira-lalanje.
Mtundu uwu wa gourami, monga wina aliyense, ndi wa labyrinth, ndiye kuti, amathanso kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga, kupatula kusungunuka m'madzi. Kuti achite izi, amatuluka pamwamba ndikumeza mpweya. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azikhala m'madzi otsika a oxygen.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Moon gourami (Trichogaster microlepis) idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Günther mu 1861. Amakhala ku Asia, Vietnam, Cambodia ndi Thailand. Kuphatikiza pa madzi amtunduwu, yafalikira ku Singapore, Colombia, South America, makamaka poyang'anira akatswiri am'madzi.
Mitunduyi imafalikira, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu wamba.
Komabe, mwachilengedwe, sichinagwidwe, koma idafalikira m'minda ku Asia ndi cholinga chogulitsa ku Europe ndi America.
Ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala m'malo athyathyathya, amakhala m'mayiwewe, madambo, nyanja, m'chigwa cha kusefukira kwa Mekong.
Amakonda madzi osasunthika kapena othamanga pang'onopang'ono okhala ndi masamba ambiri am'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo ndi zooplankton.
Kufotokozera
Lunar gourami ili ndi thupi lopapatiza, lomangika pambuyo pake lokhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono. Chimodzi mwazinthuzo ndi zipsepse za m'chiuno.
Zimakhala zazitali kuposa ma labyrinth ena ena, ndipo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kapena akumva dziko lomuzungulira.
Tsoka ilo, pakati pa mwezi gourami, zolakwika ndizofala, chifukwa zimadutsa kwa nthawi yayitali osawonjezera magazi atsopano.
Monga ma labyrinth ena, mwezi umapuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga, ukuwumeza kuchokera pamwamba.
Mumadzi otentha amatha kufika 18 cm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera - 12-15 cm.
Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 5-6.
Mtundu wa siliva wamthupi umapangidwa ndimiyeso yaying'ono kwambiri.
Ndi pafupifupi monochromatic, kumbuyo kokha kumatha kukhala ndi utoto wobiriwira, ndipo maso ndi zipsepse za m'chiuno ndi lalanje.
Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda utoto wowala kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Iyi ndi nsomba yodzichepetsa komanso yokongola, koma ndiyofunika kuti muzisungire akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Amafuna aquarium yamchere yokhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso bwino. Amadya pafupifupi chakudya chonse, koma amakhala ochedwa komanso oletsedwa pang'ono.
Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, ena amanyazi komanso amtendere, ena ndi oyipa.
Chifukwa chake zofunikira pakukula, kuchepa, komanso zovuta zimapangitsa kuti nsomba za mwezi wa gourami zisakhale zoyenera kwa aliyense wamadzi.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa zooplankton, tizilombo, ndi mphutsi zawo. Mu aquarium, mumakhala zakudya zopangira komanso zamoyo, ma virus a magazi ndi ma tubifex amakonda kwambiri, koma sangasiye Artemia, koretra ndi zakudya zina zamoyo.
Mutha kudyetsedwa ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi zakudya zazomera.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kuti mukonze muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yamchere yokhala ndi malo osambira osatseka. Ma Juveniles amatha kusungidwa m'madzi okwanira 50-70 litas, pomwe akulu amafunikira malita 150 kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndikofunikira kuti madzi am'madzi a aquarium akhale pafupi kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho, popeza zida za labyrinth zitha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa gourami.
Kusefera ndikofunikira popeza nsomba zimakhala zamphamvu ndipo zimapanga zinyalala zambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuti musapange mphamvu yamphamvu, gourami sakonda izi.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, nsomba zimazolowera bwino. Ndikofunikira kusunga mwezi m'madzi ofunda, 25-29C.
Nthaka imatha kukhala chilichonse, koma mwezi umawoneka bwino popanda mdima. Ndikofunika kubzala mwamphamvu kuti tipeze malo oti nsomba zizimva kuti ndi zotetezeka.
Koma kumbukirani kuti siabwenzi ndi zomera, amadya masamba omwe ali ndi masamba owonda ndipo amawazula, ndipo ambiri amavutika kwambiri ndikumenyedwa ndi nsombayi.
Zinthu zitha kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha kugwiritsa ntchito zolimba, monga Echinodorus kapena Anubias.
Ngakhale
Mwambiri, mitunduyi imayenererana bwino ndi malo okhala m'madzi, ngakhale kukula kwake komanso nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Atha kusungidwa okha, awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ngati thankiyo ndi yayikulu mokwanira.
Ndikofunika kuti gululi lipange malo ambiri kuti anthu omwe si oyamba kulowa mderalo azibisala.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu ina ya ma gouras, koma amuna amakhala mderalo ndipo amatha kumenya nkhondo ngati palibe malo okwanira. Akazi amakhala odekha.
Pewani kukhala ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono zomwe amatha kudya ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kuthyola zipsepse, monga tetradon yaying'ono.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna amakhala achisomo kwambiri kuposa akazi, ndipo zipsepse zawo zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndizitali komanso zokulirapo kumapeto.
Zipsepse zam'chiuno zimakhala zalalanje kapena zofiirira mwa amuna, pomwe mwa akazi sizikhala zopanda utoto kapena zachikaso.
Kubereka
Monga ma labyrinths ambiri, mumwezi gourami panthawi yobereka, yamphongo imamanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu. Amakhala ndi thovu la mpweya ndikumera tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Komanso, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake ndi 15 cm kutalika.
Asanabadwe, banjali limadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, chachikazi chomwe chimakonzekera kubala chimakhala mafuta kwambiri.
Banja limabzalidwa m'bokosi lobzala, lomwe lili ndi malita 100. Mulingo wamadzi ayenera kukhala otsika, 15-20 cm, madzi ofewa otentha ndi 28C.
Pamwamba pamadzi, muyenera kuyamba kuyandama, makamaka Riccia, ndipo mu aquarium momwemo muli zitsamba zowoneka zazitali, pomwe mkazi amatha kubisala.
Chisa chikangokonzeka, masewera olimbirana ayamba. Yamphongo imasambira patsogolo pa yaikazi, ikufalitsa zipsepse zake ndikuyitanitsa ku chisa.
Mkazi atangosambira, chachimuna chimamukumbatira ndi thupi lake, ndikufinya mazira ndikuwayika nthawi yomweyo. Caviar imayandama pamwamba, yamphongo imasonkhanitsa ndikuiyika ku chisa, pambuyo pake chilichonse chimabwerezedwa.
Kusamba kumatenga maola angapo panthawiyi, amaikira mazira mpaka 2000, koma pafupifupi 1000. Atabereka, mkazi amayenera kubzalidwa, popeza kuti wamwamuna amatha kumumenya, ngakhale mumwezi wa gourami sakhala wankhanza kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina.
Amuna amayang'anira chisa mpaka mwachangu kusambira, nthawi zambiri amaswa masiku awiri, ndipo atatha masiku ena awiri amayamba kusambira.
Kuyambira pano, yamphongo iyenera kubzalidwa kuti ipewe kudya mwachangu. Poyamba, mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates ndi ma microworms, kenako amawasamutsira ku brine shrimp nauplii.
Malek amatengeka kwambiri ndi kuyera kwa madzi, chifukwa chake kusintha kosalekeza ndikuchotsa zotsalira ndizofunikira.
Zipangizo zokhotakhota zikangoyamba kumene ndipo ayamba kumeza mpweya kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi, madzi am'madzi am'madzi amchere amatha kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
