Funso loti mungadyetse bwanji dachshund silingaganizidwe kukhala lopanda pake chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa dongosolo lake la minofu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Malangizo wamba
Ma dachshund samakhala ndi njala ndipo amadya akamadyetsedwa... Okonda kupemphana masana akhoza kukhala ndi chotukuka, kuchepetsa gawo lamadzulo, poganizira zomwe zili ndi kalori.
Dachshund imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yayikulu: imafuna (ndi kulemera kwa 6 kg) 85 kcal pa 1 kg, pomwe Newfoundland (yolemera 60 kg) - 50 kcal / kg yokha. Koma chakudya cha nyama yayikulu sichiyenera kuthiridwa mafuta.
Galu wamkati wathanzi pachakudya chimodzi (ndi kudya kawiri patsiku) amadya mpaka malita 0,8 a chakudya chokhala ngati chimanga chamadzimadzi ndi msuzi wandiweyani, okhala ndi zitseko zakutchire - mpaka lita imodzi. Zakudya zotsalira kuchokera mu chikho zimachotsedwa. Ngati dachshund alibe chidwi ndi chakudya, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian: izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda.
Malamulo odyera athanzi
Monga agalu ambiri, dachshund yemwe wakula amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), nthawi yomweyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mopitirira muyeso sikuvomerezeka: kulemera mopitirira muyeso kulibe thanzi. Ndi mawere akumwa okha omwe amalandila chakudya chochulukirapo, chifukwa akabereka nthawi zambiri amachepetsa thupi kwambiri.
Ma dachshunds akuluakulu amadyetsedwa pambuyo poyenda, amapereka chakudya chotentha (chimatha kutentha). Mbale zodyeramo ndi madzi zimakhala kutalika. Amamwa pafupifupi 1.5 malita a madzi patsiku.
Zakudya zosazolowereka zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kuwunika thanzi la galu, kuphatikiza njala, ziwengo, ndi nkhono.
Chakudya chachilengedwe
Iyenera kusiyanasiyana, ndikukhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, mafuta ndi mapuloteni kuphatikiza ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
Nyama ndi nyama
Zonunkha zamkati zimathandiza kulimbitsa nsagwada ndikudya chakudya: mukamafuna nyama yovuta, msuzi wam'mimba umabisala bwino.
Misonkho pazosankha ndi monga:
- ng'ombe;
- nyama yakavalo;
- nkhuku;
- nyama ya nkhuku;
- mwanawankhosa (wotsamira).
Wiritsani nyama / zinyalala kwa mphindi 5-10 kapena mupatseni yaiwisi, potengera zomwe zimachitika: 15-20 magalamu amkati pa kilogalamu imodzi yolemera. Ma dachshunds amawonetsedwa mafupa a tendon, omwe amalimbitsanso nsagwada, komanso nthawi yomweyo amatsuka mano.
Zofunika! Pambuyo podyetsedwa ndi fupa ndi nyama, palibe china chilichonse chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa dachshund tsiku lomwelo. Poganizira mochedwa chimbudzi cha mafupa, gawo la tsiku lotsatira yafupika.
Nthawi zina, galu amamenyedwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zowira, ndikuchotsa mafupa akulu.
Mbewu
Iwo, monga operekera zakudya zazikulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika chimanga m'madzi (msuzi). Zakudya (buckwheat, rice and oats) zimaphikidwa kenako ndikuphatikizidwa ndi mbale kapena nyama.
Zinthu zina
Zamasamba / zipatso zimayambitsa mavitamini ndi michere, pomwe mbatata zimakhala zosiyana. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wowuma, amapatsidwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Chofunika kwambiri kwa dachshunds amadziwika:
- karoti;
- tomato;
- zukini;
- kabichi;
- maapulo.
Zogulitsa zonse, kupatula kabichi yoyera, zimaperekedwa zosaphika, zisanadulidwe... Kabichi ndi blanched kapena stewed. Dachshund sangakhale ndi moyo wopanda calcium, yomwe amamupatsa ndi yogurt, tchizi wosatulutsidwa ndi tchizi.
Zakudya zachilengedwe zimapindulitsa mavitamini ndi michere, kuphatikiza iwo ndi chakudya.
Chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa
Posankha chakudya chouma, yang'anani zomanga thupi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 22%. Musanayike galu "kuyanika", ipatseni chakudya chapakatikati (chosasungunuka bwino) cha mtundu womwewo: galuyo amamva kununkhira kwake kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani momwe nyama imagwirira ntchito ndi chakudya - zakudya zamzitini zidzakhala zitsanzo zake.
Zofunika! Ngati palibe zovuta zina, gulani chakudya chouma, onetsetsani kuti kukula kwa granules kumafanana ndi mano a dachshund yanu: nthawi zambiri agalu amitundu yaying'ono amanyalanyaza timbewu tating'onoting'ono tolimba.
Phukusi lolemera makilogalamu 4 limatha milungu 5-6, koma kuti chakudya chisapezeke, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mu chidebe chaching'ono.
Mitundu yama feed
Amaperekedwa m'magulu anayi: chuma, premium, premium premium komanso kwathunthu.
Zakudya zachuma zilibe nyama (zimalowetsedwa m'malo ndi zinyama), koma zimadzaza ndi zotetezera komanso zotsekemera. Izi zimagulitsidwa pansi pamtundu wa Darling, Friskies, Chappi, Cesar, Chakudya, Pedigri, Stout, Mark Wathu ndi Oscar.
Zakudya zoyambira pansi pamtundu wa Brit Premium, Pro Plan, Advance, Hills, Probalance, Royal Canin zimakhala ndi nyama, mavitamini, ndi zopangidwa (20-30%).
Ma Dachshunds amalimbikitsidwa osachepera zakudya zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza Brit Care, 1st Choice, Fitmin, Dukes Farm, Pronature Original, Josera ndi Monge. Amakhala ndi nyama (mpaka 45%), palibe zoyipa komanso zotetezera.
Opatsa thanzi kwambiri ndi zakudya zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Acana, Orijen, Grandorf, Savarra, Now Fresh, Canidae ndi ena ambiri. "Kuyanika" uku (ndi zakudya zamzitini) mumakhala nyama ndi mankhwala ambiri popewa matenda a canine.
Momwe mungadyetse mwana wa dachshund
Imakula mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kuberekanso pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi... Kukula mwachangu kumathandizidwa ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, mavitamini ndi michere yomwe imathandizira kupanga mafupa olimba.
Zakudya m'mwezi woyamba
Pakadali pano, mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa mkaka wa amayi, ndipo osakhalapo - ndi chisakanizo cha zakudya (1 dzira + 100 ml ya mkaka wa ng'ombe / mbuzi). Chosakanizacho chimadzipukutira ndi tiyi wofooka, wotenthedwa mpaka madigiri + 28 + 30, ndikudyetsedwa kuchokera ku nipple maulendo 9 pa tsiku maola awiri aliwonse (kupanga nthawi yopuma maola 6 usiku):
- masiku asanu oyambirira - 100 ml iliyonse;
- masiku asanu achiwiri - 140 ml iliyonse;
- masiku asanu achitatu - 200 ml iliyonse;
- kuyambira tsiku la 16 - 300 ml.
Pambuyo masiku 16, kudyetsa kumayambira: kwa masabata 2-3 itha kukhala njira yogulira mkaka.
Zakudya kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi
Mpaka miyezi itatu, mwana wa dachshund amadyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, chifukwa mimba yake yaying'ono siyingathe kupirira chakudya chochuluka, koma imatha msanga. Menyu ya tsiku ndi tsiku (yachilengedwe) ingawoneke motere:
- 7:00 - kanyumba tchizi / yogurt (ndi mafuta a masamba ndi zowonjezera mavitamini);
- 11:00 - nyama mumsuzi wamasamba ndi tirigu wothira mkaka;
- 14: 00 - zidutswa za nyama (zosaphika) zamasamba osenda + mafuta a masamba;
- 18:00 - kanyumba tchizi / kefir ndi zowonjezera mchere;
- 21: 00 - mabulashi am'madzi osakaniza ndi nyama yaiwisi, zitsamba ndi mafuta a masamba.
Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, amasintha kudya kanayi patsiku.
Zakudya kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka
Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mwana wagalu ayenera kulandira kanyumba / mkaka wambiri komanso mazira owiritsa kapena kukonzekera mchere. Nthawi zambiri amamudyetsa asanayende, chifukwa mwana wagalu amakhala ndi chidwi chotsitsa matumbo.
Zofunika! Ngati mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa ndi kuyanika, akasintha mkaka mano, amalowetsedwa m'malo ndi zakudya zamzitini, popeza kukukuta zotupa sizimathandizira kutsegulira mano, koma kumafooketsa galu kutafuna.
Mwana wagalu amasandulika dachshund okhwima pakadutsa miyezi 10 kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kupita pachakudya chachikulire.
Momwe mungadyetse munthu wamkulu dachshund
Kuchulukitsitsa kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri, matenda amtima, kwamikodzo ndi khungu, chifukwa chake, zakudya zowonjezereka zimadaliridwa ndi ziweto zomwe zimadwala komanso kuchira, mawere omwe ali ndi pakati komanso oyamwa, panthawi ya kusungunuka kapena kusaka.
Koma dachshund sikukakamizidwanso kuti afe ndi njala: posowa chakudya, imafooka ndikumakhala ndi matenda.... Wamwamuna, wokwatiwa kangapo kasanu pa nyengo, amadyetsedwa kwambiri asanakwatirane, koma osati kuchuluka kwa chakudya komwe kumawonjezeka, koma kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini.
Zakudya kuyambira chaka
Alenje amalangiza kuti asadyetse ma dachshunds ndi zamkati zamkati, koma kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinyalala: nyama, mitu, mapiko, makanema, ndulu, m'mimba, miyendo, mapapo, matumbo, mesentery. Zinyalala zochokera m'mimba / m'matumbo zimangopiritsidwa kuti ziwononge mabakiteriya owopsa.
Komanso mulipo pazakudya:
- nsomba yaiwisi ya m'nyanja (kamodzi pa sabata);
- dzira yaiwisi (masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse);
- dzinthu theka-madzi (semolina, mpunga, mapira, balere ndi oatmeal);
- dzungu (lotentha kapena lotentha) ndi soya;
- zipatso / zipatso (nthawi zina);
- mkaka watsopano kapena wowira (koma osati wowawasa!);
- mkate wopangidwa ndi ma croutons oviikidwa mkaka / msuzi (makamaka rye).
Zofunika! Dachshund imasowa mchere wapatebulo. Mukaphika msuzi kapena phala, onjezerani mchere, popeza galu wanu amafunikira theka la mchere wapatebulo monga inu.
Zakudya kwa agalu akulu
"Wopuma pantchito" amapita kukadya katatu patsiku... Ma dachshunds okalamba nthawi zambiri amasokonekera: ndiwosankha, amadya moperewera, kapena, mosiyana, amadya chilichonse chomwe akuwona. Bulimia imadzaza osati kunenepa kokha, komanso ndi poyizoni.
Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zimachepetsedwa pochepetsa kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kake ndikuchepetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza katundu wa msana (kulumpha ndi kukwera masitepe). Ngati galu wazolowera "kuyanika", patatha zaka 7, amagula chakudya ndi kuchepa kwa protein (15-21).
Onetsetsani mafupa, kuphatikizapo pokonza chakudya ndi chondroprotectors ndi mavitamini, mwachitsanzo, "Dekamevit" (maphunziro).
Malangizo & zidule
Dachshund iyenera kuyezedwa pafupipafupi kuti mumvetsetse ngati imapitirira kapena, ili ndi njala. Zakudyazi zimasinthidwa potengera kuchuluka ndi zaka, osayiwala kuti kulemera kwakukulu kwa dachshund, monga lamulo, sikupitilira 9 kg.
Mungadyetse chiyani dachshund
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisinthana pakati pa nyama, mkaka, nsomba ndi masiku osadya nyama. Kuti musinthe (kapena kukhazikika) kulemera, gwiritsani ntchito:
- ng'ombe, ng'ombe yamphongo ndi balere - chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri;
- ng'ombe, mpunga, balere, buckwheat - pa kulemera kwabwino;
- ng'ombe, nsomba za m'nyanja ndi mapira - osowa misa.
Chakudya sichiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana komanso chatsopano, komanso nyengo yozizira komanso yocheperako miyezi yotentha.
Zomwe simungadyetse dachshund
Chakudya chowotcha kapena chozizira sichiloledwa.
Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa uli ndi izi:
- nkhumba ndi minced nkhumba, kuyambitsa kutsegula m'mimba;
- Nsomba yaiwisi yam'madzi / yam'madzi (kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo ka tapeworm)
- mafupa a nkhuku ndi kalulu;
- soseji ndi soseji (chifukwa saltpeter, zikubweretsa chiwindi matenda enaake);
- anyezi ndi adyo, zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba;
- shuga ndi confectionery onse;
- zipatso, nyama zosuta ndi ma marinade;
- nyemba, kuphatikizapo nandolo, nyemba ndi mphodza, zomwe zimayambitsa kukhathamira;
- kuphika ndi kuphika (chifukwa cha yisiti wambiri);
- mphesa, kuphatikizapo zouma.
Onetsetsani kuti mpiru, tsabola, viniga wosasa ndi zokometsera zilizonse sizimalowa mgalu: zimakhudza fungo komanso zimayambitsa matenda a impso.
