Black neon (Latin Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) ndi nsomba zokoma, zamphamvu zam'madzi a m'nyanja. Mukayika gulu m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso nthaka yamdima, mumakhala ndi chiwonetsero cha aquarium.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwawo, amadziwika kuti ndi amtendere komanso amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Amakhala ngati ma neon abuluu, mzere womwewo pakati pa thupi, koma ngakhale amatchedwa neon, ndi nsomba zosiyana kwambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Black neon (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Géry mu 1961. Amakhala ku South America, m'chigwa cha Paraguay River, Rio Takuari ndi ena. Pakadali pano, sigwidwa kuchokera kumalo ake, nsomba zimaleredwa mosavuta.
M'dera lawo, nsombazi zimakhala m'mitsinje ing'onoing'ono, mitsinje, nkhalango zosefukira komanso m'mphepete mwa mchenga wa mitsinje yayikulu.
Madzi m'malo otere amakhala ndi acidic ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, kuchokera kuzomera ndi masamba owola pansi.
Kufotokozera
Black neon ndi tetra yaying'ono komanso yokongola. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwakutali kwa thupi ndi 4 cm ndipo kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-5.
Ili ndi dzina lofanana ndi neon wamba, koma ndikosavuta kuwasiyanitsa. Mdima wakuda umakhala ndi mzere woyera woyera, pomwe wamba amakhala ndi buluu, kuwonjezera apo, wakuda amakhala nawo pamwamba pa mzere wakuda wakuda, ndipo wamba wamba pamwamba pa ofiyira, ofika theka la thupi.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Black neon ndi nsomba yopanda ulemu ndipo ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene. Amasinthasintha ndimikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi am'madzi ndipo amadya mosiyanasiyana zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Amagwirizana ndi mitundu iliyonse yamtendere popanda mavuto.
Chifukwa chokhala mwamtendere komanso kukongola, nsombazi ndizodziwika bwino m'madzi am'deralo, zowona, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri kusunga, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.
Amalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyana bwino, amadyetsa bwino chakudya, ndipo amatha kuberekanso pagulu komanso awiriawiri.
Amakonda ma aquariums omwe amadzaza ndi zomera, ndi kuwala kochepa, momwe amapangira ziweto mosavuta.
Amamva bwino pagulu, kuchokera kwa anthu 7 komanso kupitilira apo, chifukwa mwachilengedwe nsomba yaying'ono komanso yamtendere ndiyo njira yosavuta yopulumukira.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores, idyani zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, zachisanu kapena zopangira. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndi ma flakes apamwamba, ndipo ma bloodworms ndi brine shrimp amatha kupatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti akhale ndi chakudya chokwanira.
Chonde dziwani kuti ma tetra ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono ndipo muyenera kusankha chakudya chochepa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira, ndipo imakhala yogwira ntchito, ndibwino kuti musawadutse pazidutswa 7. Pazochuluka chotere, pamafunika aquarium ya malita 70 kapena kupitilira apo, ngati gululo ndilokulirapo, ndiye kuti voliyumu imakula.
Amakonda madzi ofewa komanso acidic, zomera zambiri komanso nthaka yamdima. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri pa biotope yachilengedwe, mchenga pansi, mitengo yolowerera ndi masamba azomera.
Kuti muwonjezere mtundu wawo, gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wosasintha.
Ndikofunika kusunga magawo amadzi otsatirawa: kutentha 24-28C, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6-15 dGH. Koma tsopano zimagulitsidwa kuti zigulitsidwe zochuluka kwambiri ndipo nsomba zotere zasinthidwa kale kutengera momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo.
Popeza nsombayo imagwira ntchito kwambiri, mumafunikira malo osambira mu aquarium ndipo iyenera kuphimbidwa - ma neon akuda ndi omwe amalumpha kwambiri.
Kusefera kwamadzi ndi kutsika pang'ono ndikofunikira, komanso kusintha kwamadzi sabata mpaka 25% ndi voliyumu.
Ngakhale
Ma neon akuda ndiabwino kuti azikhala m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zina zamtendere. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwama tetras abwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndiwothandiza kwambiri, wokongola komanso wamtendere kwathunthu.
Koma ndikofunikira kusunga gulu la nsomba 7, ndipamene kukongola kwake kudzawonekera kwathunthu ndikuwonekera.
Oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi ma guppies, zebrafish, rasbora, lalius, marble gourami, acanthophthalmus.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pamimba mozungulira kwambiri, kupatula apo, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo pang'ono. Amuna ndi achisomo kwambiri, amawonekera pamimba.
Kuswana
Ndi bwino kubzala gulu lodzabereka, popeza mwayi wopeza awiriawiri ndiwokwera kwambiri. Nsombazo zimadyetsedwa koyamba ndi chakudya chokwanira kwa milungu ingapo.
Kuti mubereke neon yakuda, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yosiyana ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri (4 dGH kapena ochepera, pH 5.5-6.5), nthaka yamdima, masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ochepa komanso kuwala kofewa.
Ngati kuwalako kuli kowala kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mumthunzi wa aquarium mukhale ndi pepala.
Awiri kapena gulu lankhosa limayikidwa m'malo oberekera madzulo, ndipo kuswana kumayamba m'mawa.
Mkazi amaikira mazira mazana angapo pazomera zazing'ono. Kapenanso, mutha kuyika ukonde pansi kuti mazira agweremo popanda makolo kufikira.
Pambuyo pobzala, nsomba zimabzalidwa, chifukwa zimadya mazira. Caviar imamvetsetsa kuwala ndipo aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa.
Mphutsi zidzaswa m'maola 24-36, ndikusambira masiku 2-3. Mwachangu amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates kapena zakudya zina zazing'ono mpaka atadya brine shrimp nauplii.
