Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi (Sicarius hahni) - ndi wa gulu la arachnids. Mtundu uwu udadziwika koyamba ndi wazachilengedwe waku France Charles Valkener (1847).
Kufalitsa mchenga kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi
Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi amapezeka ku South America ndi South Africa. Ku Africa, kumakhala zigawo za m'chipululu cha Western Cape Province of Namibia.
Malo okhala kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi
Kangaude wamaso wachisanu ndi chimodzi amakhala m'zipululu, amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mchenga. Imabwera pakati pamiyala, pansi pamiyala, m'malo osiyanasiyana, pansi pa mitengo yolowerera ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yowola.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi
Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi mmodzi wokhala ndi matupi 8 mpaka 19 mm. Miyendo mpaka 50 mm kutalika. Maonekedwe a kangaude amafanana ndi dzina lakuthengo la kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi, monga momwe amatchulidwira nthawi zina chifukwa chakapangidwe kathupi ka thupi komanso dongosolo lapadera la miyendo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu uli ndi awiriawiri atatu amaso, ndikupanga mizere itatu. Mtundu wa chivundikiro cha chitinous ndi bulauni yakuda yofiirira kapena wachikaso. Cephalothorax ndi mimba ya kangaude zimakutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba, lofanana ndi ma bristles, omwe amateteza mchenga. Mbali imeneyi imapereka chobisika chogwira mtima ngakhale kangaude sakubisala ndipo ali pamtunda.
Kudya kangaude wamaso asanu ndi mmodzi
Kangaude wamaso wachisanu ndi chimodzi samayendayenda kufunafuna nyama ndipo samanga ukonde waukulu wa kangaude. Ichi ndi chilombo chobisalira, chimayembekezera pogona, ndikudzikwirira mumchenga, pamene chinkhanira kapena tizilombo tili pafupi. Kenako imagwira wovulalayo ndi ziwalo zake zam'mbuyo, kumulimbitsa ndi poyizoni ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumayamwa zomwe zili mkatimo. Mchenga wa kangaude wa maso asanu ndi limodzi sungadye kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuswana kangaude wamaso asanu ndi mmodzi
Akangaude amchenga amchenga asanu ndi limodzi ndi osowa kwambiri, amakhala ndi moyo wachinsinsi, chifukwa chake palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudzana ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu iyi. Akangaude amaso asanu ndi limodzi ali ndi miyambo yovuta yokwatirana. Ngati kangaude sakuyankha zomwe amuna amachitazo ndipo samayankha kuitana, ndiye kuti wamwamuna amakakamizidwa kubisala munthawi yake kuti asatengeke ndi mkazi wankhanza. Nthawi zina, atangokwatirana, amadya mnzake. Kenako, kuchokera kumaloboti ndi mchenga, amapanga choko chooneka ngati mbale momwe mazirawo amakhala. Akangaude achichepere amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, akangaude amaso asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi mchenga amakhala zaka 15, ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala zaka 20-30.
Kangaude wamaso asanu ndi mmodzi ndi oopsa kwambiri
Akangaude amaso asanu ndi limodzi amakhala moyo wachinsinsi kwambiri ndipo amakhala m'malo otere kuti mwayi wokumana ndi munthu ndi wocheperako. Kangaude wamaso wachisanu ndi chimodzi wamchenga amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa akangaude owopsa kwambiri.
Kafukufuku woopsa wasonyeza kuti poyizoni wa kangaude wa maso asanu ndi limodzi ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya hemolytic, amawononga maselo ofiira ofiira, pomwe hemoglobin imalowa m'magazi am'magazi ndi necrosis (kufa kwamaselo ndi ziwalo zamoyo) zimachitika. Pankhaniyi, makoma a mitsempha ndi ziphuphu amadwala necrosis, ndipo magazi owopsa amapezeka.
Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala odziwika a poizoni wa kangaude wamaso asanu ndi mmodzi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti akalulu olumidwa ndi kangaude amwalira munthawi yochepa 5 - 12 maola. Chithandizo cha zotsatira za mchenga wa kangaude wamaso asanu ndi limodzi, monga kuluma kulikonse kwa cytostatic, chimaphatikizapo kupewa matenda achiwiri komanso kutha kwamitsempha yamagazi. Komabe, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kulumikizana ndi akangaude amaso asanu ndi limodzi, palibe ziwerengero zolondola za omwe adalumidwa. Zachidziwikire, ndizosowa ngakhale m'malo awo oti angayambitse nkhawa.
Makhalidwe a kangaude wamaso asanu ndi awiri
Akangaude amaso asanu ndi limodzi samangaude ukonde. Mosiyana ndi nyama zambiri zobisalira, monga tarantula kapena kangaude, samakumba maenje kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena osakira nyama. Mtundu uwu wa kangaude umatha kumira mumchenga ndipo mosayembekezereka umapha nyama yomwe ikukwawa. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchenga timasungidwa ndi cuticle yam'mimba, ndikupanga chobisalira mwachilengedwe chomwe chimabisa kangaude. Ngati kangaude wa maso asanu ndi mmodzi atapezeka, ndiye kuti amathamangira kumbuyo pang'ono ndikudziyikanso mumchenga. Kangaude wamtunduwu samayang'ana bwino pamtunda, mosiyana ndi akangaude ena. Pansi pamavuto, imatha kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ndi ya osaka mtima. Chiwerengero cha subspecies chikucheperachepera, ndipo nambala yake siyikudziwika (mitundu masauzande angapo), popeza mchenga wa akalulu asanu ndi asanu ndi akatswiri odzibisa ndipo ndizovuta kuzipeza m'chilengedwe.
