Akazi bantams - izi sizongokhala mbalame zokolola kwambiri, zopanda pake, zidzakhalanso zokongoletsa kubwalo lililonse. Gulu la nkhuku zazing'onozi, lodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi, ndi losangalatsa, lowala, komanso losiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mwa kubadwa nkhuku za bantam ochokera ku China, Japan, Indonesia. Ana awa amalemera magalamu 600-900 okha a tambala, ndi magalamu 450-650 a nkhuku. Mitunduyi imawonedwa ngati yaying'ono, yokongoletsa. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, amanyamula mazira oyera kapena a kirimu 100-150 chaka chilichonse, akulemera magalamu 45-50, ndipo amakhala ndi chibadwa chabwino chongomenyera zowalamulira.
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsutsana pamiyeso yawo. M'zaka za zana la 12, nkhuku zazing'ono zidawoneka ku Russia, adatcha mtunduwo kuti ndi mphalapala, ndipo pakadali kutsutsana ngati angawone ngati ndi odziyimira pawokha kapena kuti ayike ngati bantam.
Pali zizindikiro zina za mtunduwo. Ali ndi thupi lopezeka modabwitsa, pafupifupi mozungulira. Mapikowo pafupifupi amafikira pansi, chifukwa nthenga zouluka ndi mchira ndizitali kwambiri. Zisa zake ndizochepa, mwina ndi rosette komanso mawonekedwe a masamba. Ponena za mtundu wa nthenga, pali mitundu yambiri.
Kunja, Dutch, Hamburg, Danish ndi ena amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ku Russia, kwawo Mitundu ya bantam. Calico bantam - mtundu wofala kwambiri mdziko lathu. Tambala pachifuwa ndi mchira ali ndi nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, pamwamba pake ndi kofiira. Nkhuku ndi zopepuka.
Nthenga zoyera zimamwazikana pachikhalidwe chofiirira kapena chofiira, zomwe zimapangitsa kumva kuti nsalu ya chintz yaponyedwa pamwamba pa mbalameyo. Nkhumba ndi yachikaso, chimbudzi chimakhala chofanana ndi tsamba. Mu mitundu ina, zala nazonso zimakhala ndi nthenga. Amatchedwanso nkhuku zadothi.
Pachithunzicho, nkhuku za mtundu wa calico bantam
Altai bentamka - amadziwika ndi tuft wokongola pamutu, komanso miyendo yamiyendo. Kujambula kumatha kukhala kosiyana, kwamitundu yambiri. Nkhuku zoterezi zidabadwira ku Barnaul.
Pachithunzicho, nkhuku za mtundu wa Altai Bantamka
Walam bantam - wofanana ndi chintz, koma ndi nthenga zakuda. Tambala wa Walnut bantam penti wowala bwino komanso wolemera kuposa nkhuku. Ili ndi nthenga zobiriwira zobiriwira kumchira ndi pachifuwa chake. Pakhosi, nthenga ndizitali, zofiira.
Pazithunzithunzi za mtedza
Sibright ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri. Nthenga zimakhala zofiirira, golide, zokutidwa ndi mzere wakuda. Yatsani chithunzi bantam Mutha kuyamika kukongola kwa mbalame zomwe zimawoneka ngati agulugufe achilendo. Tsoka ilo, kuchuluka kwa mtunduwu kumachepa kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimadwala, kufa, ndipo ana awo amakhala ochepa, mazira nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi umuna.
Pachithunzicho bentamka sibright
Mabantamu amphongo ali odzichepetsa kwambiri, ali ndi thanzi labwino. Pakaswa, anapiye opitirira 90% amapulumuka. Amatha kutulutsa anapiye chilimwe chonse, pafupifupi miyezi itatu motsatizana. Mwambiri, mbalame ndizogwirizana kwambiri, banja.
Atambala amateteza nkhuku zawo, zomwe zimasamaliranso ana awo, awo komanso ena. Atambala ndi nkhuku zonse zimateteza nkhuku populumutsa miyoyo yawo, molimba mtima kuthamangira mdani aliyense.
Makhalidwe abwino a nyama ndi mazira ndi abwino kwambiri. Nyama ya Bantamok ndiyabwino ngati chakudya chamagulu, chofewa kwambiri. Mazirawo ndi opatsa thanzi komanso osakhala ndi mafuta. Polumikizana ndi munthu, nkhukuzi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndizachikondi, ochezeka, amazindikira komanso amakonda eni ake. Roosters ndi okonda kuyimba nyimbo, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, mawu awo omveka amamveka kutali kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ma Bentams ndi ma flyer abwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwasunga kuseli kwa mpanda osachepera 2.5 mita kutalika. Malo abwino osungikira ndi malo otsegulira aviary (osachepera 2 * 3 mita). Chinthu chachikulu ndikupatsa mbalame kutentha, chifukwa thanzi labwino silingathe kuthana ndi kuzizira kwachisanu.
Pachifukwa ichi, ma aviaries amafunika kutenthedwa, ndipo pansi pake pazikhala zokutira zokutidwa ndi udzu ndi shav. Ndikofunikanso kupatsa mbalame "choyeretsera" - kuthira phulusa ndi mchenga m'bokosimo, ndikupanga izi "kutsuka". Ngati aviary ili panja, zofunikira pakatentha sizisintha.
Ndipo nthaka yomwe idatsalira m'mbali yopanda malowo iyenera kufesedwa ndi udzu - mapira osiyanasiyana, nyemba. M'malo mwa bokosi lokhala ndi phulusa munyumba yanyumba, mutha kungopumira pansi, pomwe mutha kutsanulira mchenga wamtsinje, ngati chitetezo kukutetezerani kunsi ndi nthenga. Ndikofunika kumanga chisa ndi zisa. Nyumbazi ziyenera kukhala pansi pa denga.
Mukamasunga gulu lalikulu, ndikofunikira kugawana ndi bantam ndi mbalame zina zonse, chifukwa anyaniwo amakhala ankhanza kwambiri ndipo amatha kumenya nkhondo. Ndibwinonso kugawa gulu la bantam m'mabanja angapo, momwe tambala mmodzi amakhala ndi nkhuku 4-8.
Ngati mukufuna kusintha "mutu wabanja", ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha tambala wodziwa nkhuku, apo ayi atha kuzolowera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuopa wachibale watsopano. Ma Bantams amaswana modzifunira, amawamanga bwino kwambiri. Nkhuku imachoka masiku atatu kapena atatu, nthawi yotsala ili pachisa.
Amalandira mazira a anthu ena mosavuta, koma, atamupatsa kukula pang'ono, simuyenera kuyikira mazira ochulukirapo kuposa momwe thupi lake limakutira. Nthawi zambiri nkhuku za nkhuku 10-12. Tsoka lina likagwa pa imodzi mwa nkhukuzo, ndipo nkhukuzo zimasiyidwa zopanda mayi, ndiye kuti mayi winayo aziwatengera mosavuta kubanja ndipo adzawalera ngati ake.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wankhuku wa mtundu wa bentamka
Mazira a Bantam Amakola masiku 19-21, ndipo kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira zidzakhala bwino kusunga nkhuku pamalo otentha. Pakadutsa miyezi 2-3, nkhukuyo imasamalira anawo. Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira kuswa anapiye, koma pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa anapiye oswa nthawi zambiri kumachepa.
Mabantam ang'onoang'ono ayenera kudya katatu patsiku, chifukwa kagayidwe kake kagwiritsidwe kake kamawonjezeka. Muyenera kusankha zakudya zapamwamba, zosiyanasiyana. Ziyenera kukhala zakudya zamasamba komanso zomanga thupi. Ngati mbalameyo sikuti idye msipu, muyenera kupereka masamba, masamba odulidwa (mbatata, kaloti), ma vitamini complexes.
Kuti musunge nthenga zokongola, mutha kuwonjezera chakudya chamtengo wapatali cha sulfure. Zinyalala za m'nyanja ndi chakudya chabwino. Zikhala zabwino nthawi zina kupereka kanyumba tchizi. Ana amadyetsedwa nyama yosungunuka kuchokera ku nyama zotayika mpaka nthenga zawo zisinthe.
Mtengo ndi kuwunika kwa eni
Ku Russia kuli malo odyetsera ana, bentamok omwe amaweta nkhuku. Mutha kupeza wogulitsa woyenera pachionetsero chaulimi. Pakati pa nkhuku zoyera, palinso mitundu ina yomwe imatha kusiyanitsidwa panja, ndipo palibe chifukwa cholipirira mbalame yomwe m'badwo wachitatu idzasandulika mtundu wosamvetsetseka wa "bwalo". Ndicho chifukwa chake, kusankha wobereketsa kuyenera kuyankhidwa moyenera.
Mutha kugula bantam wachichepere ma ruble 2.5 zikwi, mbalame zazikulu zamitundu ina zimafika pamtengo wa 7 zikwi. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa pawiri. Ngati mukufuna kusakaniza mazira nokha, mutha kuwalamula kuchokera ku Poland.
Ndemanga: Andrey, Kemerovo - "Nkhuku za Bantam ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, zimathamanga bwino, kupatula apo, ana amakonda kuwona mbalame yokongola iyi yowala". Maria, Tyumen - "Mtunduwo umadziyimira pawokha, umaswana anapiye mwangwiro, nkhawa zonse zimatha kusiyira nkhuku. Mutha kupanga ndalama zambiri pogulitsa mtundu wokongoletsawu ".
