Nyama ya Wolverine, omwe anthu adakhala ndi zinthu zopeka ndikupanga nthano zambiri za izi. Amwenye aku North America ndi "anthu okhala m'nkhalango" a tauni ya Yenisei amawona kuti chilombochi ndi chopatulika, amalemekeza ndipo samachisaka.
Ndipo Asami, anthu okhala ku Kola Peninsula, amapanga wolverine ndi mphamvu za ziwanda. Ku Chukotka, amatcha chilombo cha Yeti, chifukwa sichimawoneka paliponse ndipo chimachoka mosadziwika.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Wolverine ndi wa banja la weasel ndipo amafanana ndi chimbalangondo komanso chimbalangondo chaching'ono. Anthu achilengedwe aku Scandinavia amakhulupirira kuti ana ena a zimbalangondo amakhalabe ochepa ndipo awa ndi ma wolverine.
Zofanana zina za nyama iyi zitha kuwonedwa ndi ma martens, badgers, skunks, ferrets, komawolverine ndi mtundu wina wa nyama. Ziwombankhanga zazikulu ndi zam'madzi ndizokulirapo kuposa wolverine, koma ndizoyimira madzi am'madzi mwamtunduwu komanso banja, motero nyamayi imatha kupatsidwa chikhatho molimba mtima.
Male wolverines aamuna ndi aakazi samadziwika wina ndi mnzake. Nyamayo imatha kufika mita imodzi m'litali. Mchirawo umakhala mpaka masentimita 20. Pamutu pachepa pali makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira omwe alibe tsitsi. Kukula kwa wolverine - 50 cm, thupi ndi lalifupi.
Anthu aku Scandinavia amakhulupirira kuti ena amabereka ana samakula ndikukhalabe makanda mpaka moyo - awa ndi ma wolverine
Mapazi ndi aatali komanso otambalala, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayanjane. Nembanemba pa ziwalo ndi kapangidwe kake zimapangitsa nyamayo kuyenda momasuka chipale chofewa, momwe njira ya mphalapala, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi nyama zina imatsekedwa. Nyamayo imayenda movutikira, koma imakhala yolimbikira kwambiri.
Nthitoyi ndi yosiyana ndi munthu aliyense payekha ndipo ndiyosiyana ndi zala za munthu. Zikhadabo zazikulu pamapazi ake zimalola chilombocho kukwera mitengo mwangwiro ngakhale kutsika kuchokera pamenepo mozondoka, ngakhale nyamayo imakonda kukhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Komanso, nyamayi imasambira mwangwiro.
Nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano akuthwa zimathandiza nyamayo kuthana ndi mdani wake ndikulumata mafupa ake akulu. Pofunafuna nyama, wolira wamphongo amatha kufika pamtunda wa makilomita 50 pa ola limodzi ndikuthamanga kwakanthawi osayima.
Nyama iyi imadziwika kuti ndiyo yamphamvu kwambiri m'gulu lake lolemera. Zowonadi, ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 13 kg, wolterine amatha kudziteteza ku grizzly kapena paketi ya mimbulu.
Utoto wonenepa, wolimba komanso wamtambo wofiirira umaphimba nyama yolusa m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yotentha umakhala wofupikitsa. Pali mikwingwirima pambali yomwe imatha kukhala yoyera, imvi kapena yachikaso. Kutentha kwa "malaya abweya" ndikwabwino kwambiri kotero kuti sikulola kuti matalala asungunuke pansi pake.
Malo a wolverine ndi chigwa choyera komanso chotsika mapiri m'nkhalango zakumpoto ndi nkhalango za Asia, North America ndi Europe. Komabe, chinyama sichimakonda chisanu choopsa ndipo chimakonda kukhala komwe kuli chipale chofewa padziko lapansi kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zisagwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kusaka kosavuta. M'mayiko ena, nyamayi imakhala yotetezedwa ndipo kusaka nyama kumakhala kochepa.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa zambiri za chinyama, chifukwa wolverine amakonda njira yobisika kwambiri ndipo ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nyama iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuijambula komanso yosavuta kuiwona. Nyamayo imakonda kukhala payekha. Kudera lomwelo, anthu angapo ndi osowa kwambiri.
Gawo lolamulidwa la wamwamuna m'modzi, yemwe adzawonekere, atha kukhala mpaka makilomita zikwi zingapo. Chilombocho chimayenda mderalo kufunafuna chakudya ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chimadutsa katundu wake yense. M'miyezi ingapo, nyama imatha kupitirira ma kilomita opitilira zana.
Imayima m'malo omwe pali ma artiodactyls ambiri. M'nthawi ya njala, mimbulu imapezeka kutali kwambiri ndi komwe imafikira. Nyamayo imakonzekeretsa nyumba yake pansi pa mizu ya mitengo, m'mphepete mwa miyala ndi malo ena obisika. Amapita kukafunafuna chakudya madzulo.
Wolverine ndiwokwera pamitengo
Chilombo cholimba mtima sichitha ulemu ngakhale pamaso pa mdani womuposa, kuphatikizapo chimbalangondo. Poopseza omwe akupikisana nawo kuti awapatse chakudya, amayamba kukuwa kapena kubangula mokweza. Achibale amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe amafanana ndi kukuwa kwa nkhandwe, amwano kwambiri.
Wolverine wochenjera nthawi zonse amapewa kuukira kwa nkhandwe, lynx kapena chimbalangondo. Chilombochi chilibenso adani. Choopsa chachikulu ndi njala, yomwe imafera anthu ambiri.
Wolverine samawopa anthu, koma amakonda kuwapewa. Ntchito zachuma zikangoyamba kumene pazinyama, zimasintha malo ake. Pali nthawi zina pamene chilombo chiukira anthu.
Nzika za tundra zimachenjeza za kuopsa kochezera malo okhala wolverine kwa anthu, ndikuchenjeza kuti ndizosatheka kuima, apo ayi mutha kukhala chakudya.
Ana a Wolverine ndiosavuta kuweta, samachita nkhanza ndipo amakhala ofatsa. Komabe, mu masewera ndi malo osungira nyama, nyama izi zimawoneka kawirikawiri, chifukwa sizingagwirizane m'malo omwe muli anthu ambiri.
Chakudya cha Wolverine
Wolverine ndichilombo cholusa ndipo imatha kuyenda makilomita ambiri kufunafuna nyama. Komabe, nthawi yotentha, imatha kudya zipatso, mizu, mbewu zina, tizilombo, njoka ndi mazira a mbalame.
Amakondanso uchi, amagwira nsomba, komanso amadyerera nyama zazing'ono (agologolo, mahedgehogs, weasels, nkhandwe). Koma chakudya chomwe amakonda nyama iyi ndi ungulates. Nyamayo imatha kuthana ndi nyama zazikulu, monga mbawala, mphalapala, nkhosa zam'mapiri, agwape, koma nthawi zambiri imazunza nyama, zodwala kapena zofooka.
Pokhala msaki wabwino kwambiri, mmbulu wokhala pamalo obisika amakonza zoti abisalire ndikuyang'anira wovulalayo.Kuukira kwa Wolverinemwadzidzidzi, ndipo womenyerayo amayesetsa kwambiri kuti alandire chakudya, wovulalayo adang'ambika ndi zikhadabo ndi mano akuthwa.
Ngati nyamayo ikuthawa, nyamayo imayamba kuyithamangitsa. Wolverine samathamanga kwambiri, koma amakhala ndi chipiriro chachikulu ndipo "amangothamangitsa" nyama ina.
M'gawo lake, chinyama chimakhala pafupi ndi ziweto zomwe zimadyetsa ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimasunthira kuchoka pagulu lina kupita lina kapena kuwatsata. Ndizosowa kwambiri kuwona wolverines akusaka m'magulu.
Wolverine amadya zovunda kuposa nyama ina iliyonse
Ngati ndi kotheka, chakudya chimatengedwa kuchokera ku chilombo china: lynx kapena nkhandwe. Mwachibadwa cha wolverine chimalola kuti ipeze ndikukumba nsomba zakufa pansi pa chipale chofewa ndikumva magazi a nyama yovulala patali kwambiri.
Zimadziwika kuti nkhandwe ndiye wamkulu mwadongosolo m'nkhalango, komabe, malingaliro awa ndi olakwika. Wolverine amapha nyama zakufa kuposa ena okhala m'nkhalango. Amadyetsa nyama zomwe zagwidwa mumsampha, mitembo ndi zinyalala za chakudya kuchokera kuzilombo zazikuluzikulu.
Chilombo chingadye nyama yochuluka nthawi imodzi, koma osayiwala kusunga. Chakudya choyikidwa pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena chobisika m'malo obisika chingakuthandizeni kupulumuka munthawi yovuta.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Wolverines samasunga madera awo mosamalitsa, koma lamuloli silikugwira ntchito nyengo yokomera. Pakuswana, nyama zimayika mosamala malire azomwe zili nazo ndipo zimangogawana ndi zazikazi.
Mwa amuna, nthawi yobereketsa imachitika kamodzi pachaka, mwa akazi - kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndipo imatha kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka koyambirira kwa chilimwe, nthawi zina kupitilira apo. Ana amabadwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kumayambiriro kwa masika, ngakhale atakhala ndi pakati.
Kujambula ndi wolverine wakhanda
Chomwe chimachitika ndikuti dzira limatha kukhala mthupi la mkazi osakula mpaka nthawi yoyambira ndikukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Kukula kwapadera kwa intrauterine kwa wolverines kumatenga mwezi ndi theka.
Wopanda thandizo, wakhungu, wokhala ndi imvi yaying'ono, wolemera 100g, ana agalu 3-4 amabadwira mu wolverine m'mapanga kapena mwazakumba zokumba pansi pa nthaka. Amayamba kuwona m'mwezi umodzi.
Kwa miyezi ingapo amadya mkaka wa amayi, kenako nyama yopanda theka, ndipo patangotha miyezi sikisi yokha amawerenga kuti aphunzire kusaka paokha. Amayi ndi ana awo nawonso ali m'nyengo yozizira yotsatira. Pakadali pano, maphunziro amachitika pakubwezedwa kwa anthu akuluakulu osatulutsidwa.
Masika, makanda amakula ndikupatukana ndi amayi awo, ena amachoka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, akatha msinkhu. Mimbulu yamwamuna ndi wamkazi imathera limodzi nthawi yokhayokha, yomwe imatha milungu ingapo.
Kapangidwe ka chifuwa cha Wolverine ndichapadera, monga zolemba zala za anthu
Komabe, abambo samayiwala za anawo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amawabweretsera chakudya. Mwamuna amatha kukhala ndi mabanja angapo ndikuthandizira aliyense amene ali ndi mphamvu. Kumtchire, mimbulu imakhala zaka 10, mu ukapolo nthawi iyi itha kukulira mpaka 16-17.
Kufotokozera kwa wolverine wanyama zitha kukhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, koma asayansi amalephera kuziwerenga bwinobwino. Komabe, titha kunena molondola kuti iyi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri, yamphamvu, yochenjera komanso yankhanza panjira yomwe sibwino kukumana nayo.
