Botia Modesta kapena buluu (Latin Yasuhikotakia moda (yemwe kale anali Y. moda), English blue botia)) ndi nsomba yaying'ono yochokera ku banja la Botiidae. Osazolowereka kwambiri, koma zimapezeka m'madzi osangalatsa. Zomwe ali mndende zikufanana ndi nkhondo zina.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri ku Indochina, makamaka mumtsinje wa Mekong, komanso mumtsinje wa Chao Phraya, Bangpakong, Mekhlong. Pali anthu angapo omwe amadziwika kuti amapezeka ku Mekong, komwe kumatha kusakanikirana pang'ono nthawi yobereka, makamaka kumtunda kwa mtsinjewu.
Derali limafikira ku Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.
M'malo okhala, gawo lapansi ndilofewa, silt wambiri. Magawo amadzi: pH pafupifupi 7.0, kutentha 26 mpaka 30 ° C.
Mitunduyi imakonda kupezeka paliponse. imakonda madzi othamanga, pomwe masana imapeza pobisalira pakati pa miyala, mizu yamitengo, ndi zina zambiri. kumizidwa m'madzi, kupita kukadya mdima.
Mitunduyi imakonda kusamuka kwakanthawi munyengo yake ndipo imatha kupezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo, kuyambira mitsinje yayikulu mpaka mitsinje yaying'ono komanso malo osefukira kwakanthawi.
Kufotokozera
Botsia Modest ili ndi thupi lalitali, lophatikizana, lokhala ndi nsana wozungulira. Mbiri yake ndiyofanana ndewu zina zambiri, kuphatikiza ndewu zoseketsa. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kufikira masentimita 25 m'litali, koma mu ukapolo samakonda kukula kuposa masentimita 18.
Mtundu wa thupi umakhala wabuluu-imvi, zipsepse ndi zofiira, lalanje kapena zachikaso (nthawi zina). Anthu osakhwima nthawi zina amakhala ndi thupi lobiriwira. Monga lamulo, mtundu wowala wa thupi, thanzi la nsomba ndi kukhala omasuka mndende.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Nsomba yosavuta kusunga, koma bola ngati nyanjayi ndi yokwanira. Musaiwale kuti imatha kutalika kwa 25 cm.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga nkhondo zambiri, Modest ndi nsomba yakusukulu. Ndipo wokangalika kwambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nsombazi zimatha kupanga phokoso lomwe siliyenera kukuwopsani. Amapanga phokoso panthawi yodzutsa, mwachitsanzo, kumenyera gawo kapena kudyetsa. Koma, palibe chowopsa pa iwo, ndi njira yolumikizirana wina ndi mnzake.
Nsomba zimagwira ntchito, makamaka ana. Akamakula, zochita zimachepa ndipo nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhala mnyumba. Monga nkhondo zambiri, Modesta ndiwowonera usiku. Masana, amakonda kubisala, ndipo usiku amapita kukafunafuna chakudya.
Popeza nsomba zimakumba pansi, ziyenera kukhala zofewa. Itha kuphatikizira mchenga kapena gawo labwino la miyala ndi miyala yambiri yosalala ndi miyala. Snags ndiyabwino ngati zokongoletsera komanso malo ogona. Miyala, miphika yamaluwa ndi zokongoletsa zam'madzi zam'madzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza chilichonse kuti zikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna.
Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Zomera zomwe zimatha kukula motere: Java fern (Microsorum pteropus), Java moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri) kapena Anubias spp.
Ngakhale
Botia Modesta ndi nsomba yakusukulu ndipo sayenera kukhala yokha. Nsomba zosavomerezeka ndi 5-6. Zokwanira kuchokera pa 10 kapena kuposa.
Mukakhala nokha kapena muwiri, kupsinjika kumayamba kwa abale kapena nsomba zofananira.
Iwo, monga kumenyana koseketsa, ali ndi alpha mu paketi, mtsogoleri yemwe amawongolera ena onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi gawo lamphamvu lachilengedwe, lomwe limabweretsa ndewu zolimbana. Chifukwa cha ichi, aquarium sayenera kungokhala ndi malo ambiri omasuka, komanso malo ogona ambiri omwe anthu ofooka amatha kubisala.
Chifukwa chakukula kwake, kutentha kwake modzicepetsa kuyenera kusungidwa ndi mitundu ina yayikulu ya nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, ma barbs osiyanasiyana (Sumatran, bream) kapena danios (rerio, glofish).
Nsomba zazing'ono zokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali sizikulimbikitsidwa ngati oyandikana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zonse zagolide (telescope, mchira wophimba).
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma amakonda chakudya chanyama. Amatha kudya chakudya chamoyo chouma, chisanu ndi chodzikongoletsera. Mwambiri, palibe mavuto ndi kudyetsa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mkazi wachikulire wogonana amakhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna ndipo amakhala ndi mimba yodziwika bwino.
Kuswana
Anthu omwe amagulitsidwa mwina ndiopusa kapena amapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa m'thupi. Kwa akatswiri ambiri am'madzi, njira yoberekera ndiyovuta kwambiri ndipo siyinafotokozeredwe bwino magwero.
