Zwergschnauzer (German Zwergschnauzer, English Miniature Schnauzer, miniature schnauzer, dwarf schnauzer) ndi mtundu wa agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe adachokera ku Germany mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19.
Schnauzers zazing'ono zimachokera pakupanga pakati pa ma mittel schnauzers ndi mitundu yaying'ono, poodle kapena affenpinscher. Mtundu uwu ndiwodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, popeza mu 2013 udakhala wachisanu ndi chiwiri wotchuka ku United States.
Zolemba
- Miniature Schnauzer amakonda anthu ndipo amafuna kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake, amakonda kwambiri.
- Ndiwanzeru, wochenjera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amauma, koma wamoyo.
- Kuthira pang'ono mosazindikira, koma kukhala ndi mawonekedwe amafunikira khama komanso ndalama.
- Ndiwosokosera. Kuteteza nyumba ndi banja, amafuula kulikonse.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndipo amalekerera agalu ena, koma ndiwowopsa kwa nyama zazing'ono.
- Ngati watopa, ndiye kuti apeza momwe angasangalalire. Koma mwina simungakonde izi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitunduyi imapezeka podutsa oyimira ang'onoang'ono kwambiri a mittel schnauzers wina ndi mzake komanso ndi agalu ena ang'onoang'ono. Ndi zomwe - sizikudziwika, amakhulupirira kuti ndi affenpinscher ndi poodle. Alimi ndi alimi amafunikira galu yemwe amatha kulimbana ndi makoswe, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ochepa mokwanira.
Tsiku lenileni la mtunduwo silikudziwika, koma kutchulidwa koyamba kwa izo kunayamba mu 1888, pamene hule lakuda wakuda wotchedwa Findel anabadwa. Mu 1895, kalabu yoyamba ya okonda mitundu idapangidwa mumzinda wa Cologne, ndipo mu 1899 adachita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu.
Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse inali tsoka kwa mitundu yonse, koma kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunangokula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti adagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana munkhondo ndipo asitikali ambiri adadziwa galu wapadera ameneyu. Adapita nawo, kuphatikiza kukula kwatawuni ku Germany kunapanga mafashoni azinthu zazing'ono.
Agalu oyamba amtunduwu adabwera ku America kokha mu 1924, ngakhale mittelschnauzers akhala mmenemo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1830. Mu 1925, Schnauzer Club of America idapangidwa, cholinga chake ndikuteteza ndi kutchukitsa ambiri.
Ndipo chaka chamawa AKC imazindikira mtunduwo. Mu 1933, gululi lidagawika pakati ndipo American Miniature Schnauzer Club (AMSC) imangogwira ndi ma schnauzers ochepa. Mu 1948 amadziwika ndi UKC.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga agalu otchedwa opanga agalu. Kawirikawiri, ndi mestizo pakati pa mitundu iwiri yosakanikirana, yomwe si mtundu wokha.
Chodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi Schnudl - mtundu wosakanikirana wa schnauzer yaying'ono komanso kakang'ono kakang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kwatsika pang'ono, ikadali imodzi yofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi akhala m'mitundu 20 yotchuka kwambiri ku Germany, Great Britain, ndi USA.
Nthawi zambiri kulowa pamwamba khumi. M'dera la CIS, kuchuluka kwawo kuli kocheperako, popeza ma schnauzers oyamba ochepa adangowonekera mu 1974, pomwe kuswana kunayamba mu 1980.
Makanema amasungabe magwiridwe antchito ndipo agalu ambiri amatha kulimbana ndi mbewa.
Popeza kuti ntchitozi sizothandiza masiku ano, ndi agalu anzawo, ntchito yomwe amalimbana nayo bwino.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Galu akuyenera kufanana ndi mittel schnauzer pachilichonse kupatula kukula ndipo ali ofanana. Miniature Schnauzer ndi galu wamitundu yonse, ikamafota imafika 33-36 cm, mabakiteriya olemera kuyambira 4.5 mpaka 7 kg, amuna 5-8 kg.
Chovalacho nchapawiri, ndi malaya apamwamba kwambiri komanso chovala chamkati chofewa. Kwa agalu apamwamba, amawadula mthupi, koma m'makutu, m'matumba, m'mimba ndi pakamwa zimangokhala zazitali.
Ali ndi mutu wamakona anayi wokhala ndi ndevu zoyera, masharubu ndi nsidze; lumo kuluma ndi mano oyera kwambiri; maso owulungika ndi amdima; Makutu owoneka ngati V, opindika kutsogolo (akaimikidwa, makutu kuloza).
Mchira ndiwochepa thupi komanso waufupi ndipo ukhoza kuimikidwa padoko, koma m'maiko ambiri izi ndizoletsedwa.
Ali ndi miyendo yakutsogolo yakutsogolo, ndipo zikhomo ndizopindika komanso kuzungulira (kotchedwa "mapazi amphaka").
- Mdima woyera wopanda mkanjo wakuda
- Tsabola ndi mchere
- Wakuda ndi siliva
- Oyera ndi malaya amkati oyera (osadziwika ku US ndi Canada)
- Chokoleti ndi khungu (losadziwika ndi FCI, koma lodziwika ku Russian Federation)
Nthawi zambiri amafotokozedwa ngati mtundu wosakhetsa, koma sizili choncho. Amakhetsa pang'ono pang'ono mosazindikira.
Khalidwe
Miniature Schnauzers a Purebred ali ofanana mofanana ndi Schnauzers wamba, kupatula ziwiri.
Choyamba, samachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena ndipo amakhala nawo. Kachiwiri, amafuwa pafupipafupi ndipo amayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino kuti pasakhale zodandaula kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo.
Tiyenera kuwonjezeranso kuti Miniature Schnauzer imagwirizana bwino ndi ana kuposa mitundu ina yofanana.
Amakhala olimba mtima komanso odekha, amakhala ovuta kupsa mtima komanso kupweteketsa mtima, samangoluma popanda chifukwa chomveka.
Tsoka ilo, kutchuka kwadzetsa kuwonekera kwa agalu ambiri okhala ndi machitidwe osadziwika.
Ena mwa iwo ndi otere: olimba, olimba komanso tambala, ena ngati ma poodles: omvera, odekha komanso achifundo.
Ndikofunikira kusankha kennel yanu mosamala kuti mupewe zovuta zamakhalidwe. Ana agalu oyipa amatha kukhala amantha kapena amanyazi.
American Kennel Club (AKC) imafotokoza mtunduwu ngati "watcheru komanso wamphamvu, koma womvera ... wochezeka, wanzeru komanso wofunitsitsa kukondweretsa, osachita nkhaza kapena wamantha kwambiri."
Zimakhala zosavuta kuziphunzitsa, ndipo mwachibadwa ndi alonda abwino kwambiri omwe amakuwa kuposa kuluma. Sakhulupirira alendo mpaka nthawi yomwe mwiniwake amuzindikira, ndiye kuti amasungunuka mwachangu kwambiri.
Amasewera komanso achangu, ngati mphamvu iyi sakupeza njira, galuyo adzatopa ndikupeza njira yake yosangalalira. Ma schnauzers ang'onoang'ono ndiabwino kutha msanga, kumvera, flyball.
Ma schnauzers onse ali ndi chidwi chothamangitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuwukira nyama zazing'ono.
Makoswe ali pachiwopsezo makamaka, koma amphaka amathanso kuchipeza. Komabe, ngati anakulira ndi mphaka, ndiye kuti samakhudza.
Chisamaliro
Sungani mawonekedwe oyenera a ma schnauzers onse. Kawiri pachaka, panthawi yosungunuka, amayamba kudula.
Monga tanenera kale, ma schnauzers ang'onoang'ono molt, koma ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti amangodutsa mosazindikira. Ndevu ndi nsidze zimafuna chisamaliro chosiyana, muyenera kuwayang'anira kuti mateti asapangike.
Pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, ndikofunikira kuwunika makutu, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo amathandizira kulowetsa madzi.
Zaumoyo
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi English Kennel Club adatsimikiza kuti zaka zapakati pazaka zopitilira 13 zimangodutsa. Pafupifupi 20% ya agalu amakhala zaka 15.
Mwambiri, uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi, koma zovuta zake zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
Izi zimaphatikizapo hyperlipidemia (milingo yokwera ya lipids ndi / kapena lipoproteins m'magazi) ndi matenda ashuga, miyala ya chikhodzodzo komanso mavuto amaso. Kudya mafuta ochepa kungakuthandizeni kupewa mavuto.
Agalu ena amatha kudwala matenda a von Willebrand, matenda obadwa nawo amwazi womwe umadziwika ndikungotuluka magazi mwadzidzidzi.
