Tetra von rio (Latin Hyphessobrycon flammeus) kapena tetra yamoto, imawala ndi maluwa owonjezera akakhala athanzi komanso omasuka mu aquarium. Tetra iyi imakhala yasiliva kutsogolo komanso yofiira kwambiri kufupi ndi mchira.
Koma Tetra von Rio atachita mantha ndi china chake, amatuluka ndipo wamanyazi. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti sanagulidwe pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndizovuta kuti awonetse kukongola kwake mu chiwonetsero cha aquarium.
Wodziwika m'madzi akuyenera kudziwa pasadakhale momwe nsombayi ingakhalire yokongola, kenako sadzadutsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera pa utoto wake wokongola, nsomba ndiyonso yosadzichepetsa. Zitha kulimbikitsidwanso kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi.
Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuswana, sizitengera zambiri. Kodi mudakwanitsa kukusangalatsani ndi nsomba iyi?
Kuti tetra von rio awulule bwino mtundu wake, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera mu aquarium. Amakhala m'magulu, kuchokera kwa anthu 7, omwe amasungidwa bwino ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono komanso zamtendere.
Ngati awa amakhala mumtambo wamtendere, wofewa, amakhala okangalika. Mwambo ukangodutsa, amasiya kukhala amantha ndipo wam'madzi amatha kusangalala ndi sukulu yokongola ya nsomba zokhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tetra von rio (Hyphessobrycon flammeus) adafotokozedwa ndi Myers mu 1924. Amakhala ku South America, m'mbali mwa nyanja za kum'mawa kwa Brazil ndi ku Rio de Janeiro.
Amakonda misonkho, mitsinje ndi ngalande pang'onopang'ono. Amakhala m'gulu lankhosa ndipo amadya tizilombo, tonse kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi komanso pansi pake.
Kufotokozera
Tetra von rio samasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amthupi ena. Wokwera kwambiri, wopanikizika pambuyo pake ndi zipsepse zazing'ono.
Amakula pang'ono - mpaka 4 cm, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 3-4.
Kutsogolo kwa thupi kuli kasiliva, koma kumbuyo kuli kofiira, makamaka pamapiko.
Pali mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yomwe imayamba kumbuyo kwa operculum. Maso ndi ophunzira abuluu.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Zosavuta kusamalira, zoyenera ma novice aquarists. Imalekerera magawo amadzi mosiyanasiyana, koma ndikofunikira kuti madziwo akhale oyera komanso abwino.
Mukufuna kusintha kwamadzi mpaka 25% yamavoliyumu.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, ma tetra amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, zachisanu kapena zopangira. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndi ma flakes apamwamba, ndipo ma bloodworms ndi brine shrimp amatha kupatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti akhale ndi chakudya chokwanira.
Kumbukirani kuti ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono ndipo muyenera kusankha chakudya chochepa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Tetras von rio, nsomba zazing'ono zaku aquarium. Ayenera kusungidwa pagulu la anthu 7 kapena kupitilira apo, m'nyanja yamadzi yochokera ku 50 malita. Nsomba zikachuluka, kuchuluka kumayenera kukhala.
Amakonda madzi ofewa komanso ofewa pang'ono, monga ma tetra onse. Koma pokonzekera kusinthanitsa malonda, adasintha mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza madzi olimba.
Ndikofunikira kuti madzi am'madzi a aquarium akhale oyera komanso abwino, chifukwa muyenera kuwasintha pafupipafupi ndikuyika fyuluta.
Nsombayo imawoneka bwino kwambiri ikadalira nthaka yakuda komanso zomera zambiri.
Sakonda kuwala kowala, ndipo ndibwino kuti mumthunzi wa aquarium mukhale ndi zomera zoyandama. Ponena za mbewu zomwe zili mu aquarium, ziyenera kukhala zambiri, popeza nsombayo ndi yamanyazi ndipo imakonda kubisala panthawi yamantha.
Ndikofunika kusunga magawo amadzi otsatirawa: kutentha 24-28 ° C, ph: 5.0-7.5, 6-15 dGH.
Ngakhale
Nsombazi zimakonda kukhala pakati pa aquarium. Amakhala ochezeka ndipo amayenera kusungidwa pagulu la anthu 7 kapena kupitilira apo. Kukula kwa gulu la nkhosa kumawonjezeranso utoto wawo ndikuwonekeranso bwino.
Mukasunga tetra fon Rio awiriawiri, kapena paokha, ndiye kuti imatha msanga ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka.
Zimayenda bwino ndi nsomba zofananira, mwachitsanzo, neon wakuda, makadinala, ku Congo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi mu zofiira zofiira m'magazi, pamene mwa akazi ndizowala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zachikasu.
Zazimayi ndizotsogola, zokhala ndi zakuda zokulirapo pamapiko azithunzi zooneka mwa iwo okha.
Kuswana
Kupanga von rio tetra ndikosavuta. Amatha kuswana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chosankhira awiri.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso acidic (pH 5.5 - 6.0). Kuonjezera mwayi wobereka bwino, amuna ndi akazi amakhala pansi ndikudyetsedwa chakudya chokwanira kwa milungu ingapo.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - tubifex, magaziworms, brine shrimp.
Ndikofunika kuti pakhale kuwala kwamadzulo, mutha kuphimba galasi lakutsogolo ndi pepala.
Kubzala kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo nsomba zimabala masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe adayikidwapo m'nyanjayi, monga moss wa ku Javanese.
Pambuyo pobereka, amafunika kubzalidwa, popeza makolo amatha kudya mazira. Osatsegula aquarium, caviar imamvetsetsa kuwala ndipo imatha kufa.
Pambuyo maola 24-36, mphutsi zimaswa, ndipo patatha masiku anayi mwachangu. Mwachangu amadyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates ndi ma microworms; akamakula, amasamutsidwa ku brine shrimp nauplii.
