Red neon (lat. Paracheirodon axelrodi) ndi nsomba yokongola modabwitsa komanso imodzi mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku aquarium. Ndiwokongola kwambiri m'gulu, m'nyanja yamchere yodzaza ndi zomera, gulu lotere limangokhala lokongola.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Red neon (Latin Paracheirodon axelrodi) idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Schultz mu 1956 ndipo imachokera ku South America, yomwe imakhala m'mitsinje ya nkhalango yomwe ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono monga Rio Negro ndi Orinoco. Amakhalanso ku Venezuela ndi Brazil.
Malo otentha ozungulira mitsinjeyi nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba kwambiri ndipo kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa kumalowa m'madzi. Amakhala m'magulu, makamaka pakati pamadzi ndipo amadya nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo tina.
Anthu omwe agulitsidwa kale kwanuko, zocheperako zimatumizidwa kuchokera kuzachilengedwe.
Kuwombera m'madzi mwachilengedwe:
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri ya m'nyanja ya aquarium, yomwe imatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita asanu ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wazaka pafupifupi zitatu.
Mbali yapadera ya nsombayi ndi mzere wa buluu pakati pa thupi komanso wofiira pansi pake. Poterepa, mzere wofiira umakhala m'malo onse apansi amthupi, osati theka lake.
Ndi mzere wake wofiira waukulu womwe umasiyana ndi wachibale wake - neon wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ali wathanzi kwambiri. Mitundu yonseyi ikasungidwa m'nyanja yamadzi, chofiira chimakhala chowirikiza kawiri kukula kwa wamba.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira kwambiri kuposa neon wamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kufiyira kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawidwe amadzi ndi kuyera kwake, ndikusinthasintha komwe kumatha kudwala komanso kufa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisungire akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, chifukwa ndizofala makamaka kwa obwera kumene ku aquarium yatsopano.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu neon yofiira mzerewu umadutsa mthupi lonse lakumunsi, pomwe mu neon wamba umangokhala theka la mimba, mpaka pakati. Kuphatikiza apo, neon yofiira ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Zowona, muyenera kulipira kukongola, ndipo zofiira ndizosiyana ndi zofiira wamba pazofunikira kwambiri pakumangidwa.
Ndipo ndiyonso yaing'ono komanso yamtendere, imatha kugwidwa ndi nsomba zina zazikulu.
Mukasungidwa m'madzi ofewa komanso acidic, utoto wake umawala kwambiri.
Zikuwonekeranso bwino m'nyanja yamchere yodzaza ndi kuwala kochepa komanso nthaka yamdima.
Mukasunga nsombazo m'khola la aquarium lokhala ndi malo abwino, ndiye kuti izikhala nthawi yayitali ndikulimbana ndi matenda.
Koma, ngati aquarium isakhazikika, imamwalira mwachangu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, monga neon wamba, ofiira amakhala ndi matenda - matenda a neon. Ndi iyo, mtundu wake umasanduka wotuwa, nsomba imatha kuwonda ndikufa. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matendawa.
Mukawona kuti nsomba zanu zilizonse zikuyenda modabwitsa, makamaka ngati mtundu wake watumbululuka, samalirani kwambiri. Ndipo ndibwino kuti muchotse nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa matendawa ndi opatsirana ndipo palibe mankhwala ake.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma neon amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa msinkhu msana. Mwachidule, scoliosis. Mwachitsanzo, atakhala ndi moyo zaka zingapo, zina mwa nsomba zimayamba kupindika. Malinga ndi zomwe ndawona, izi sizopatsirana ndipo sizikhudza moyo wamasamba.
Kudyetsa
Ndikokwanira kungodyetsa nsomba, ndizodzichepetsa ndipo zimadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse - zamoyo, zozizira, zopangira.
Ndikofunika kuti chakudya chikhale chapakatikati, popeza chimakhala ndi kamwa pang'ono. Chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi zamagazi ndi tubifex. Ndikofunikira kuti kudyetsa kumakhala kosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere, ndi momwe mumapangira zinthu zathanzi, kukula, utoto wowala.
Pewani kudyetsa chakudya chomwecho kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka pewani chakudya chouma monga gammarus ndi daphnia.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga neon wamba, ofiira amafunikira aquarium yoyenerera yokhala ndi magawo okhazikika ndi madzi ofewa.
PH yabwino imakhala pansi pa 6 ndipo kuuma sikupitilira 4 dGH. Kusunga madzi m'madzi ovuta kumabweretsa moyo wowononga komanso wofupikitsa.
Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mkati mwa 23-27 ° С.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti magawo amadzi amakhala osasunthika, chifukwa samalekerera mafunde bwino, makamaka m'malo am'madzi atsopano.
Kuunika kumafunikira, koma zomera zambiri ndizofunika. Njira yabwino yodziwira aquarium yanu ndi zomera zoyandama.
Ngakhale neon yofiira imafuna pogona, imafunikanso malo otseguka kuti isambire. Madzi okwera kwambiri okhala ndi malo opanda zomera angakhale abwino kusamalira.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi oterewa kumatha kukhala ochepa, malita 60-70 adzakwanira gulu la zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Ngakhale
Nsomba zamtendere, zomwe, monga ma tetra ena, zimafunikira kampani. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi gulu la zidutswa 15, umu ndi momwe adzawonekere owala kwambiri komanso omasuka.
Oyenererana ndi ma aquariums omwe agawidwa nawo, bola magawo amadziwo akhale okhazikika ndipo oyandikana nawo ali mwamtendere. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala ma neon wakuda, erythrozones, pristella, tetra von rio.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pamimba, mwa mkazi umadzaza kwambiri komanso mozungulira, ndipo amuna amakhala owonda kwambiri. Komabe, izi zitha kuchitika mu nsomba zokhwima pogonana.
Kubereka
Kubereketsa kwa neon yofiira kumakhala kovuta nthawi zina ngakhale kwa oweta odziwa zambiri. Thanki payokha kutulutsa ndi magawo khola madzi pakufunika: pH 5 - 5.5 ndi madzi ofewa kwambiri, 3 dGH kapena pansipa.
Mchere wa aquarium uyenera kubzalidwa ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono monga Moss aku Javanese, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nsomba.
Kuunikira kwa malo oberekera ndikochepa; ndi bwino kulola mbewu zoyandama pamwamba. Caviar ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kusamba kumayamba madzulo kapena usiku.
Mkazi amaikira mazira mazana angapo pamtengo. Makolo amatha kudya mazira, chifukwa chake amafunika kuchotsedwa mu thanki.
Pakadutsa maola 24, mphutsi zidzaswa, ndipo pakatha masiku atatu zidzasambira. Kuyambira pano, mwachangu amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi dzira yolk ndi microworm.
