The barb cherry (lat. Barbus titteya) ndi nsomba yaying'ono komanso yokongola ya m'madzi, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa barb. Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzina lake, ndi wofiira wakuda, wowoneka bwino, womwe adamupatsa dzina.
Zimakhala zokongola makamaka pakubala, amuna akamapeza utoto wokwanira. Koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nsomba zokhala m'chilengedwe ndizowala kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimapezekanso m'nyanja yamchere.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zakudya zachilengedwe komanso malo odziwika bwino omwe kuphatikiza kwamtundu wa intrageneric sikuchitika.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Cherry barbus (Barbus titteya) idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1929. Dziko lakwawo lili ku Asia, mumtsinje wa Kelani ndi Nilwala ku Sri Lanka. Palinso anthu ochuluka omwe atumizidwa ku Colombia ndi Mexico.
Mitunduyi idalembedwa mu Red Book ngati mitundu yoyang'aniridwa. M'zaka kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1994, adasankhidwa kukhala nyama yomwe ili pangozi, koma tsopano mavuto adatha.
Amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje ya m'zigwa za Sri Lanka. Amakonda malo omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena madzi osayenda, ndi pansi pake, okutidwa ndi masamba ndi nthambi zakugwa.
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi ndi zotupa.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lopangidwa ndi Torpedo lokhala ndi zipsepse zazing'ono ndi mchira wa mphanda. Nsombazo ndi zazing'ono, kutalika kwake kumakhala thupi masentimita 5, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika.
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 4, koma mosamala bwino imatha kukhala zaka zoposa 6.
Mtundu wa thupi limakhala lofiira kwambiri komanso lofiirira mumkhalidwe wabwinobwino, koma nthawi yodzutsa kapena kubala, amuna amakhala owoneka ofiira, ofiira kwambiri.
Komanso mzere wamdima umadutsa mthupi, koma osapitilira, koma m'malo osiyana.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yosadzichepetsa yomwe imagwirizana ndi nsomba zonse zamtendere.
Komabe, kumusamalira kumafuna aquarium yosungidwa bwino yokhala ndi magawo okhazikika ndi madzi oyera.
Ngati muli ndi aquarium yotere, ndiye kuti sipangakhale zovuta pokonza.
Itha kulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense wamadzi, ngakhale woyamba. Yamtendere, imagwirizana ndi nsomba iliyonse, yosadzichepetsa komanso yosavuta kuswana.
Monga ma barb ambiri, chitumbuwa ndi nsomba yokangalika komanso yosangalatsa yomwe imawoneka bwino mu aquarium. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga m'gulu, ndikusankha nsomba zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimayandikana nawo.
Ndi amanyazi pang'ono ndipo amakonda kukhala mumthunzi wazomera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti pali malo ambiri mu aquarium kuti abisala.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa ndikosavuta kokwanira. Lamulo lalikulu ndikuti mumudyetse m'njira zosiyanasiyana, samangokhalira kudya, pali chakudya chamoyo, chouma ndi chochita.
Ndibwino kuti mumudyetse kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, pang'ono pang'ono kuti adye m'mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndikudya kosiyanasiyana, kosalekeza, barb nthawi zonse imakhala yogwira komanso yokongola.
Mukamasankha chakudya, kumbukirani kuti chitumbuwa chimakhala ndi kamwa kakang'ono kwambiri ndipo chakudya chimayenera kukhala chochepa. Amakonda makamaka ma virus a magazi ndi tubifex, koma sangakane chakudya china chamoyo.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito yomwe imakhala nthawi zonse ikuyenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira omasuka mu aquarium, koma nthawi yomweyo pali zomera zambiri, mumthunzi wa zotchinga zomwe zimakonda kubisala.
A aquarium yaing'ono ndi yoyenera kusunga, malita 50 pasukulu ya nsomba 10.
Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndi kusefera kumafunika. Kusefera kwake kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu pang'ono yomwe imapangitsa kuti nsombazi zizikhala zolimba komanso zikufanana ndi komwe zimachokera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira, ndipo iyenera kusungidwa pasukulu yazidutswa 7-10. Ngati muli ndi zosakwana 5, ndiye kuti nsombayo ili ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wake ndi utali wamoyo.
Ndipo kuti amve bwino, muyenera kubzala aquarium ndi zomera. Zomera zamoyo, nthaka yowala komanso yakuda - malo omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe.
Magawo oyenera azomwe azikhala ndi izi: kutentha 23-26C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 2 - 18 dGH.
Ngakhale
Mosiyana ndi abale ake ambiri, barb yamatcheri ndi nsomba yamtendere komanso yodekha. Samakhudza ngakhale nsomba ndi zipsepse zophimba.
Zothandiza pamadzi ogawidwa, koma sungani ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwezo. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zopanda chitetezo, zidzakhala zosavuta kugwidwa ndi nsomba zolusa.
Ndi bwino kuisunga ndi tetras - neon wamba, neon yofiira, erythrozones, neon wakuda. Amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zazing'ono, monga zotumphukira, koma zotupa ndizoyandikira kwambiri ndipo ndizoyandikana nawo.
Komabe, iye mwini sawakhudza, koma atha. Samakhudza nkhanu, ngakhale zazing'ono ngati nkhanu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna pamene ali aang'ono. Koma mu nsomba zokhwima pogonana, zosiyana zake ndizodziwikiratu: chachikazi chimadzaza, ali ndi mimba yozungulira, pomwe yamphongo ndiyowonda komanso yowala kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala ndi chiwonetsero, popanda ndewu, koma ndikuwonetsa mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Kuswana
Monga ma carps ambiri, barb yamatcheri ndi nsomba yomwe imaswana yomwe siyisamalira ana ake.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, imaswana mu aquarium yonse, koma ndizovuta kutulutsa mwachangu.
Chifukwa chake kuti kubereka ndibwino kudzabzala mumtambo wosiyana.
Mphungu iyenera kuyatsa pang'ono, ndipo ukonde woteteza uyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti mazira atetezedwe kwa makolo, popeza amatha kudya mazira awo.
Ngati kulibe mauna otere, ulusi wopangira kapena zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono monga moss wa ku Javanese zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala amchere kapena opanda pH, kutentha 26 C.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa fyuluta kapena kandalama kakang'ono kuti pakhale poyenda pang'ono ndikusunthira madzi.
Awiri kapena gulu lomwe amuna ambiri amatha kubzala kuti abereke, omwe kale anali kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo. Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa, amuna amathamangitsa akazi, omwe amaikira mazira pansi ndi zomera.
kubzala, awiri kapena gulu lokhala ndi amuna ambiri limatha kubzalidwa, lomwe kale limadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo. Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa, amuna amathamangitsa akazi, omwe amaikira mazira pansi ndi zomera.
Pang'ono pokha, makolo adya mazira, chifukwa akangobereka amafunika kubzala.
Mphutsi imaswa mu maola 24-48, ndipo tsiku lina mwachangu amasambira. Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates m'masiku oyamba, pang'onopang'ono kupita ku Artemia microworm ndi nauplii.
