Chipilala chofiira (Latin Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, yemwe kale anali Puntius schwanenfeldii) ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yochokera ku mtundu wa cyprinids. Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 35. Mtundu wake wachilengedwe ndi silvery wokhala ndi golide wonyezimira.
Palinso mitundu ingapo yamitundu yomwe ndiyotchuka kwambiri - golide, albino.
Golide wa bream wagolide ndimasinthidwe opanga; mtundu wotere suchitika mwachilengedwe.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Hazel barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Peter Blacker mu 1853. Amakhala ku Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo ndi Singapore.
Mchira wofiira mumakhala mitsinje yayikulu kwambiri yamadzi, monga mitsinje, ngalande, nyanja. Nthawi yamvula, imasunthira kuminda yodzaza madzi kuti idyetse ndikubala.
Mwachilengedwe, imadya ndere, zomera, tizilombo, nsomba zazing'ono, ngakhale zowola.
Kufotokozera
Barbus yonga bream ili ndi thupi lofanana ndi torpedo lokhala ndi nsonga zazitali zakuthambo ndi kumapeto kwa mchira. Imakula kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 35 ndipo imakhala zaka 8 mpaka 10, ndipo imakhala yayitali pansi pazabwino.
Mtundu wa nsomba zokhwima pogonana umakhala wagolide mpaka wachikaso. Zipsepsezo ndizofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zosadzichepetsa kwambiri, zomwe ndizosavuta kusunga. Samasankha chakudya, safuna zochitika zapadera, koma amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Nsomba zing'onozing'ono zomwe munagula zimatha kukula kuposa thanki yanu!
Popeza barbus yonga bream imafunika kusungidwa mochuluka kwambiri, izi sizoyenera kwa aliyense wamadzi, makamaka woyamba.
Kusunga nsomba sivuta, koma kumakula mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati mwachangu ndipo samalankhula za kukula kwake, koma imangotuluka m'nyanja yamchere yamtundu wamba ndipo imafunikira magawo akulu kwambiri.
Ngakhale yayitali kwambiri ndi yofiira imakhala yamtendere ku nsomba zazikulu, koma zazing'ono amadya ndi chisangalalo, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kukhala pamadzi ambiri.
Aquarium yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yayikulu, yokhala ndi miyala yaying'ono pansi, ndi nkhalango zowirira m'makona. Komabe, amakonda kukumba nthaka ndikungowononga zomera, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yolimba komanso yayikulu.
Kudyetsa
Omnivores, idyani zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, zachisanu ndi zopangira. Amakondanso zakudya zazikulu monga nkhanu kapena mawi. Koma, ngakhale amakonda chakudya cha nyama, amafunikanso zakudya zamasamba zambiri.
Onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa ndi algae, spirulina flakes, nkhaka, sikwashi, letesi, sipinachi, kapena zakudya zina zapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndibwino kuti muzidyetsa kawiri patsiku, pamlingo woti azitha kudya mphindi zitatu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Chomera cha hazel chimakula mwachangu kwambiri, chimakhala chachikulu modabwitsa komanso chimasambira mwadothi m'nyanja.
Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kusungidwa pagulu la anthu 5 kapena kupitilira apo, ndiye kuwerengera kuchuluka komwe akufuna. Kwa gulu lotere, pamafunika pafupifupi malita 800.
Popeza amadya kwambiri komanso mwadyera, chakudya chambiri chimatsalira, chomwe chimawononga mwachangu madzi am'madziwo. Fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu imafunika, yomwe imatsuka madzi, kupanga kuyenda ndikutulutsa madzi ndi mpweya.
Komanso, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa ma barb ndi akatswiri olumpha ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, awonetsa luso lawo.
Popeza amakhala makamaka mumitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde amphamvu, ndibwino kuti apange zinthu zofananira ndi zachilengedwe zam'madzi.
Pakali pano, mpaka pansi pamiyala yabwino, miyala yayikulu, ing'onoing'ono amangotembenuka.
Zomera zimafunikira, koma ndizovuta kuzisankha, popeza omwe ali ngati bream amadya mitundu yonse yofewa ndikuyesera kudya yolimba. Echinodorus yayikulu ndi Anubias ndioyenera.
Mwambiri, sizovuta kusunga ma bream barbs, vuto lalikulu ndi kuchuluka komwe amafunikira. Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, koma abwino adzakhala: kutentha 22-25 ° С, ph: 6.5-7.5, 2-10 dGH.
Ngakhale
Mitundu yosakhala yankhanza, koma nthawi yomweyo nsomba zonse zazing'ono zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya. Osakhala ndi nsomba zosambira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa zochitika za bream barbs zikhala zovuta kwa iwo.
Oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yopanda nkhanza - shaki balu, ma platydoras amizere, plekostomus, kupsompsona gourami.
Mwachilengedwe, amasambira m'magulu akulu. Chifukwa chake mumtsinje wa aquarium, amafunika kusungidwa pagulu la anthu asanu kapena kupitilira apo, apo ayi akhoza kukhala achiwawa kapena, m'malo mwake, amanyazi kwambiri.
Kusiyana kogonana
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komwe kwadziwika.
Kubereka
Kuswana, yaikazi imaikira mazira zikwi zingapo nthawi imodzi. Popeza amakula kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuwabalalitsa mu aquarium yamasewera.
Zotsatsa zamalonda zimakwezedwa m'minda yamalonda ku Southeast Asia.
