Denisoni barbus (Latin Puntius denisonii kapena red-line barbus) ndi imodzi mwamadzi odziwika kwambiri mumsika wa aquarium. Popeza adakhala chidwi chaposachedwa kwambiri, mbadwa iyi yaku India idakondana mwachangu ndi amadzi am'madzi chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso chidwi chake.
Ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri (monga barbus), nsomba yogwira komanso yowala kwambiri. Amakhala ku India, koma nsomba zankhanza za nsomba imeneyi kwa zaka zingapo zaika pachiwopsezo kukhalapo kwake.
Akuluakulu aku India akhazikitsa lamulo loti asodzi achilengedwe, ndipo pakadali pano amapangidwira m'minda komanso m'malo ozungulira anthu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Denisoni barbus idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1865, ndipo imachokera ku South India (zigawo za Kerala ndi Karnatka). Amakhala m'magulu akulu m'mitsinje, mitsinje, mayiwe, kusankha malo okhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso pansi pamiyala. Madzi okhala m'malo ambiri amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Monga nsomba zina zambiri, pakupezako, idasintha dzina lake Lachilatini kangapo, tsopano ndi Puntius denisonii.
Poyambirira anali: Barbus denisonii, Barbus denisoni, Crossocheilus denisonii, ndi Labeo denisonii. Ndipo kunyumba, ku India, dzina lake ndi Abiti Kerala.
Tsoka ilo, barbus iyi ingatchulidwe monga chitsanzo cha zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi chidwi pamsika wa nsomba. Pambuyo podziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zabwino kwambiri pachionetsero cham'madzi cham'mayiko onse, kufunika kwake kwachuluka kwambiri.
Zaka khumi, oposa theka la anthu onse adatumizidwa kuchokera ku India. Zotsatira zake, pali kutsika kwakukulu kwa nsomba m'chilengedwe, chifukwa cha kusodza kwa mafakitale.
Kuwonongeka kwa madzi m'mafakitale komanso kukhazikika kwa malo okhala nsomba kunathandizanso.
Boma la India lachitapo kanthu kuti liletse kugwidwa kwa barbus nthawi zina, ndipo adayamba kuyiyika m'minda ku Southeast Asia ndi Europe, koma ikadali mu Red Book ngati nsomba yomwe ikuwopsezedwa.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lalitali komanso loboola ngati torpedo, lopangidwira kuyenda mwachangu. Thupi lasiliva lokhala ndi mzere wakuda womwe umayambira pamphuno mpaka kumchira wa nsomba. Ndipo imasiyana ndi mzere wakuda ofiira owoneka bwino, womwe umapita pamwamba pake, kuyambira mphuno, koma kuthyola pakati pa thupi.
Mpheto yam'mbali imakhalanso yofiira m'mphepete mwake, pomwe kumapeto kwake kumakhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu ndi yakuda. Mwa anthu okhwima, mzere wobiriwira umawonekera pamutu.
Amakula mpaka masentimita 11, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 4-5.
Ikafika poti yayamba kukula, nsombayo imayamba kupanga masharubu obiriwira pamilomo, ndipo imatha kufunafuna chakudya.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtundu wagolide waguluka, womwe uli ndi mzere wofiira, koma palibe wakuda, ngakhale uwu akadali mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza nsombayo imaphunzirira, ndipo ngakhale yayikulu kwambiri, aquarium yake iyenera kukhala yayikulu, kuyambira malita 250 kapena kupitilira apo.
Kuphatikiza apo, payenera kukhala malo ambiri omasuka mmenemo, popeza Denisoni ndiwothandizanso kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuti mubzale m'makona ndi mbewu, pomwe nsomba zimatha kubisala.
Zowona kuti ndizovuta kukhala nazo, popeza mbewu za denisoni zimatulutsidwa. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu - Cryptocorynes, Echinodorus.
Khalidwe lamadzi ndilofunikanso kwa iwo, monga nsomba zonse zomwe zimagwira mwachangu, denisoni imafunikira mpweya wokwanira m'madzi ndi chiyero. Amalekerera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asinthike kukhala abwino.
Amafunikiranso kuyenda, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kupanga ndi fyuluta. Kutentha kosunga: 15 - 25 ° C, 6.5 - 7.8, kuuma 10-25 dGH.
Kudyetsa
Denisoni ndi omnivorous komanso wabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya chakudya. Koma, kuti mkhalidwe wawo ukhale wabwino, ndikofunikira kudyetsa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zakudya ndi masamba.
Zakudya zawo zomanga thupi zimatha kuperekedwa: tubifex (pang'ono!), Bloodworms, corotra, brine shrimp.
Masamba: spirulina, zokometsera zokolola, magawo a nkhaka, sikwashi.
Ngakhale
Mwambiri, denisoni barb ndi nsomba yamtendere, koma imatha kukhala yolimbana ndi nsomba zazing'ono ndipo iyenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zofanana kapena zokulirapo.
Monga lamulo, malipoti amkhalidwe wankhanza amatanthauza malo omwe nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri zimasungidwa mu aquarium. Popeza nsomba za denisoni ndi zodula kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amagula ziwiri.
Koma! Muyenera kuyisunga m'gulu, kuyambira anthu 6-7 komanso ena. Ndi pasukulu pomwe ukali komanso kupsinjika kwa nsombazi kumachepa.
Poganizira kuti ndi yayikulu, madzi amchere amafunika pagulu lotere kuchokera ku 85 malita.
Oyandikana nawo abwino a Denisoni adzakhala: Sumatran barbus, Congo, diamond tetra, minga, kapena nsomba zingapo zamatchi - taracatums, corridors.
Kusiyana kogonana
Palibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, akazi okhwima amakhala okulirapo, okhala ndi mimba yokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ochepera kuposa amphongo.
Kuswana
Amapangidwa makamaka kumafamu, mothandizidwa ndi kukondoweza kwa mahomoni. Kapena, imagwidwa mwachilengedwe.
Mu aquarium yosangalatsa, pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chodalirika chobereketsa chokha, chopezeka mwangozi mukatsuka aquarium.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa m'magazini yaku Germany ya Aqualog ya 2005.
Poterepa, nsomba 15 zimapezeka m'madzi ofewa komanso acidic (gH 2-3 / pH 5.7), ndikuikira mazira pa Java moss.
