Barbus Schubert (lat. Barbus semifasciolatus `schuberti`) ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito, momwe machitidwe ake amakhalira a barb. Zomwe zilipo ndizosavuta, koma pali zina zofunika zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Ndikofunika kumusunga m'gulu, popeza izi zikugwirizana ndi momwe amakhalira m'chilengedwe. Ndipo kukhala pagulu kumachepetsa kukwiya kwawo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Barbus imachokera ku China, imapezekanso ku Taiwan, Vietnam, padziko lapansi amatchedwanso barbus waku China.
Fomu yagolide ndiyotchuka kwambiri, koma idapangidwa. mwaukatswiri, wolemba Thomas Schubert mu 1960, yemwe adamutcha dzina lake. Mtundu wachilengedwe umakhala wobiriwira kwambiri, wopanda wowoneka bwino wagolide.
Pakadali pano, m'makampani ogulitsa nsomba zam'madzi, sizimachitika, chifukwa chobwezeretsedweratu.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala mumitsinje ndi m'madzi, kutentha pafupifupi 18 - 24 ° C. Imadyetsa kumtunda kwamadzi, osasambira kwenikweni mpaka kupitirira mamita 5.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wachilengedwe wa Schubert's barbus ndi wobiriwira, koma tsopano sapezeka m'madzi okhala m'nyanja. Pafupifupi nsomba zonse zimapangidwa mwanzeru, ndipo zochepa kwambiri zimatumizidwa kuchokera m'chilengedwe.
Ikafika pokhwima, nsombazi zimayamba ndevu zazing'ono pakona pakamwa. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wachikaso chagolide, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi madontho mosasunthika pathupi.
Zipsepsezo ndizofiira, kumapeto kwa caudal kumakhala kozungulira.
Amakula mpaka 7 cm kukula, ndipo zaka za moyo zitha kukhala zaka zisanu.
Ngakhale
Monga ma barb onse, awa ndimasukulu ophunzirira okha. Muyenera kukhala nawo pazidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi, popeza ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi nkhawa, kutaya ntchito ndikuwononga nthawi yambiri pansi pa aquarium. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi likuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mutha kusunga sukulu yotere ndi nsomba zambiri komanso zazing'ono. Pali ndemanga za eni ake kuti omvera omwe adachita nkhanza, adadula zipsepse za oyandikana nawo.
Zikuwoneka kuti izi ndichifukwa choti nsombazo zimasungidwa ochepa, ndipo samatha kupanga sukulu. Ndi pasukulu pomwe amadzipangira maulamuliro awo, kuwakakamiza kuti asamayang'ane nsomba zina.
Koma, popeza Schubert barb ndi nsomba yogwira komanso yachangu, ndibwino kuti musasunge ndi nsomba pang'onopang'ono komanso zophimba. Mwachitsanzo, ndi tambala, lalius kapena marble gouras.
Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala: zebrafish rerio, Sumatran barbus, denisoni barb ndi nsomba zina zofanana nawo.
Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zazikuluzikulu zam'mlengalenga zimakhala nawo mwakachetechete, koma zimatha kudya zazing'ono.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Yokwanira ma aquariums ambiri ndipo imatha kusungidwa ndi oyamba kumene. Amalolera kusintha kwanyumba bwino, osataya chilakolako chawo ndi ntchito.
Komabe, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera komanso ampweya wabwino.
Ndipo simungathe kuzisunga ndi nsomba zonse, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide zimapatsidwa nkhawa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Barbus Schubert amayenera kusungidwa mgulu la anthu osachepera 6. Chifukwa chake amakhala achangu kwambiri, amakhalidwe osangalatsa komanso osapanikizika.
Popeza iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 7), koma akukhala pagulu, kuchuluka kwa aquarium yosungira kumachokera ku malita 70, makamaka makamaka.
Popeza ndi achangu kwambiri, amafunikira malo ambiri omasuka kuti azikhalamo. Monga ma barb onse, amakonda kuyenda komanso madzi abwino, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Fyuluta yabwino, kusintha kwakanthawi komanso kuyenda pang'ono ndikofunikira kwambiri. Sakulandirira magawo amadzi, amatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, zabwino zingakhale: kutentha (18-24 C), pH: 6.0 - 8.0, dH: 5 - 19.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mphutsi zawo, nyongolotsi, zomera ndi zotupa. Mwanjira ina, ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kudya modzichepetsa.
Kusunga thanzi la nsomba zanu pamlingo wokwanira, ingosiyanitsani zakudya zanu: chakudya chamagetsi, chazizira, chamoyo.
Muthanso kupereka magawo a nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi, ingowiritsani poyamba.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi akazi owoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yodzaza. Amakhalanso okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna.
Amuna ndi ocheperako, owala kwambiri, nthawi yobereka, zipsepse zawo zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Mwambiri, nsomba zokhwima pogonana sizovuta kusiyanitsa.
Kuswana
Kuswana ndikosavuta, nthawi zambiri kumabereka ngakhale m'madzi wamba, koma kuti kuswana bwino, malo osiyana siyana amafunikirabe.
Payenera kukhala pali mitengo yabwino yazitsamba zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, moss wa ku Javanese ndi wabwino. Kapenanso, amatha kulowedwa m'malo ndi ulusi wa nayiloni, wopindidwa ngati nsalu yotsuka.
Mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kwanu, onetsetsani kuti pali malo ogona azimayi m'malo oberekera, chifukwa chachimuna chimakhala chankhanza kwambiri ndipo chimatha kumupha.
Kuunikira kumakhala kochepa, zomera zoyandama zimatha kuyikidwa pamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ndiyotheka, koma ndikofunikira, koposa zonse, khazikitsani mphamvu zochepa.
Magawo amadzi: ofewa, pafupifupi 8 dGH, wokhala ndi pH pakati pa 6 ndi 7.
Kuberekana kumatha kuchitika pagulu komanso awiriawiri. Ngati musankha gulu la ziweto, mwayi wopambana umakula, ndiyeno muyenera kutenga nsomba 6 za amuna ndi akazi.
Sankhani chachikazi chokwanira kwambiri komanso chachimuna chowala kwambiri ndikuyika m'malo opangira masana. Adyetseni kambiri ndi chakudya chokwanira kwa sabata imodzi.
Monga lamulo, kubereka kumayamba m'mawa kwambiri. Yaimuna imayamba kusambira mozungulira yaikazi, kumukakamiza kuti asambe kupita kumalo komwe anasankha malo oberekera.
Mkazi atakhala wokonzeka, amaikira mazira 100-200, omwe mwamuna amawathira. Pambuyo pake, nsomba zimatha kubzalidwa, popeza makolo amatha kudya mazirawo.
Mazira achikasu otseguka amaswa pafupifupi maola 48, ndipo kwa masiku ena angapo mphutsi zimadya zomwe zili mu chikwama chake.
Mwamsanga pamene mwachangu amasambira, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi ma ciliates, zakudya zopangira mwachangu, dzira yolk.
Popeza mazira ndi mwachangu zimakhala zowala kwambiri padzuwa, sungani dziwe mumdima kwa milungu ingapo mutangobereka.
