Mazira a nkhuku amakhala patebulo lathu pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Koma munthu yemwe anali kutali ndi nkhuku sanayembekezere kudzifunsa kuti: Ndi nkhuku iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri? Koma akatswiri adzagwirizana - zachidziwikire, chithu.
Mawonekedwe amtundu ndi kufotokozera nkhuku za Leghorn
Kwathu Mitundu ya Leghorn talingalirani za Italiya, makamaka mzinda wapa doko wa Livorno, pomwe nkhuku zazing'ono zazing'ono zoperekedwa kuchokera ku America zidayamba kuwoloka ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono komanso magawo obala kwambiri.
Chifukwa chogwira ntchito molimbika, mtundu unawoneka womwe unali ndi mikhalidwe yonse yomwe opangawo amayembekezera kuchokera kwa iwo: chisamaliro chochepa, kuchepa komanso zokolola zabwino. Malingana ndi ziwerengero za minda ya nkhuku, mazira 220-260 omwe amalemera 70 g amapezedwa chaka chilichonse.
Monga mitundu yambiri ya oviparous, thupi la Leghorns limafanana ndi katatu ya isosceles. Chifuwa chozungulira chimayenda patsogolo kwambiri, chomwe chimapatsa mbalame, makamaka atambala, mawonekedwe onyada komanso amwano. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a mchira amasiyana kutengera mtundu wa abambo, mwachitsanzo, atambala ndi ataliatali ndikukweza mmwamba, mu nkhuku imakhala yolimba komanso yoyera.
Mutu wawung'ono wa mbalameyi umavekedwa chipeso chofiyira chowoneka ngati tsamba. Mu nkhuku, zisa nthawi zambiri zimapachikidwa pambali, m'matambala, ngakhale zili zazikulu kukula kwake, zimayima molunjika. Makutu ake ndi oyera ngati matalala, milomo ndi yayifupi, utoto wake umafanana ndi uchi. Mbuzi yaing'ono, yozungulira imakhala ndi utoto wofiira wofanana ndi chipeso.
Nkhuku za Leghorn - eni ake owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, ngati zitha kunenedwa za nkhuku. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, maso amtundu wa Leghorns amasintha ndi msinkhu, mu nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhala zofiira mdima, mu mbalame zakale zimakhala zachikasu, ngati kuti zatha.
Miyendo ya Leghorns ndi yopyapyala pang'ono, osati yayitali kwambiri, komanso imatha kusintha utoto: kuchokera pachikaso chowala mpaka chikaso choyera mwa achikulire. Tambala wamkulu wa Leghorn amatha kulemera mpaka 2.7 kg, nkhuku zazing'ono - 1.9-2.4 kg.
Kufotokozera kwa Leghorn Chicken idzakhala yosakwanira, ngati sitinena mawu ochepa za nthenga zake. Poyamba, mtundu wa mbalame udali wowira woyera (leghorn yoyera), komabe, pakusakanikirana ndi nkhuku zamitundu ina, mitundu ingapo idabadwa, yomwe imasiyana ndi makolo m'njira zosiyanasiyananso. Yatsani chithunzi cha Leghorns zikuwonekeratu momwe mitundu yawo ilili yosiyana, ndi yolumikizana ndi chinthu chimodzi - chonde chodabwitsa.
Chifukwa chake, leghorn yofiirira, wobadwira ku Italy komweko, ali ndi nthenga zamtundu wofiira wamkuwa, mchira, chifuwa ndi pamimba ndizakuda komanso zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Cuckoo-partridge Leghorn - mwiniwake wa nthenga zamawangamawanga zamiyala yoyera, imvi, yakuda ndi yofiira.
Ubwino wamitundu yamitundu ndikuti kale pa tsiku lachiwiri ndizotheka kusiyanitsa mtundu wa nkhuku. Choyipa chake ndikupanga dzira lotere Nkhuku za Leghorn otsika kwambiri kuposa azungu.
Mu chithunzi cuckoo-partridge leghorn
Kuphatikiza pa ma subspecies owoneka bwino, agolide ndi ena, palinso mtundu wawung'ono - @alirezatalischioriginal... Ndi kukula kwake kocheperako (pafupifupi nkhuku zolemera pafupifupi 1.3 kg), zimakhala mosasunthika ndikubweretsa mazira 260 pachaka. Ndisanayiwale, Mazira a Leghornmulingo uliwonse womwe ali wowerengera, amakhala oyera nthawi zonse.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nkhuku za Leghorn ndikuti ndi amayi opanda ntchito ndipo alibe nzeru zathupi. Ichi ndi malo opangidwa mwaluso - kwazaka zambiri, ana a Leghorn adaphedwa, ndipo mazira adayikidwira pansi pa nkhuku zamtundu wina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Ndipo tsopano pang'ono za omwe ali ndi mbiri:
- Pakhala pali milandu iwiri yolembetsedwa ya Leghorn ikukweza nkhuku yomwe ili ndi dzira 9.
- Dzira lalikulu kwambiri la Leghorn limalemera 454 g.
- Chosanjikiza chopambana kwambiri chimadziwika kuti chidachokera ku Agricultural College ku Missouri, USA. Poyeserera, komwe kudatenga chaka chimodzi, adayikira mazira 371.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza Leghorn
Ngakhale kuti Leghorns amawerengedwa kuti ndi opanda pake, pali zanzeru zina. Mwachitsanzo, pagulu la nkhuku 20-25, payenera kukhala tambala mmodzi yekha. Mtundu wa Leghorn umakhala pachiwopsezo cha phokoso.
Phokoso lalikulu, lamphamvu, makamaka nthawi yakugona, limatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo komanso mantha mchikwere. Nkhuku zikuphimba mapiko awo, kumenyedwa pamakoma ndikudula nthenga zawo. Malo amanjenje amatha kusokoneza zokolola - ena amangosiya kuthamanga.
Kuti nkhuku zizikhala momasuka, nyumba ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala yozizira nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha nthawi yozizira. Pakumanga, chimango chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nyumba zapansi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamatabwa, zokutidwa ndi udzu mowolowa manja, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Mkati, nyumba ya nkhuku imakongoletsedwa ndi odyetsa ndi omwera, timabowo tambiri timapangidwa, komanso malo okhala ndi zisa. Nkhuku zimafunika kukhala zaukhondo pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ma Leghorn amayenda kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunikiranso kukonzekera kuyenda. Nkhuku zimakonda kukumba pansi kufunafuna mphutsi ndi mphutsi, komanso zimadya udzu. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zikasowa kuyenda, chidebe chotsika ndi phulusa chimayikidwa mnyumba. Imakhala ngati malo osambira mbalame, komwe amachotsa tiziromboti. Kuphatikiza apo, Leghorns imafuna timiyala tating'onoting'ono, tomwe amatyoza pogaya chakudya mu chotupa.
Nthanga ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi njere (makamaka tirigu), chinangwa, ndi buledi. Zamasamba, zipatso, nsonga ndizothandizanso pazakudya. Kuphatikiza pa tirigu, obereketsa ambiri amalimbikitsa kupereka nandolo ndi chimanga kawiri pa sabata - izi zimapangitsa kuti dzira lipangidwe kale. Chakudya cha mafupa, mchere, choko ndizofunikira zowonjezera nkhuku zilizonse.
Anapiye a Leghorn amaswa mu chofungatira, amaswa masiku 28-29. Poyamba, nyama zazing'ono zimangodya mazira owiritsa, mapira ndi kanyumba tchizi, kenako kaloti ndi masamba ena amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Anapiye amwezi amasinthana ndi zakudya za achikulire.
Pachithunzicho, nkhuku za nkhuku za Leghorn
Mtengo ndi kuwunika kwa eni mtundu wa Leghorn
Mtengo wachinyamata Magawo a Leghorn pafupifupi 400-500 rubles, mazira oswikanso amagulitsidwa ambiri, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika - pafupifupi 50 rubles. Nkhuku za Leghorn imakula mwachangu kwambiri, 95 mwa 100 imapulumuka - ichi ndichizindikiro chabwino. Komabe, ngati mbalame imagulidwa kokha chifukwa cha mazira, ndibwino kugula timitengo tomwe tayamba kale kuikira.
Mtengo wosungira nkhuku zoterewu ndiwochepa poyerekeza ndi kubwerera kwawo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, Leghorns amadya chakudya chochepa ndipo amatha kusungidwa ngakhale m'makola. Leghorns ndi ochezeka kwa anthu, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amawadyetsa. Mbalame zimayamba kutengera chidwi cha munthu wina komanso mayanjano ake ndi kudyetsa.
Eni ake minda ya nkhuku samangodziwa za chipiriro komanso zokolola, komanso kusintha kwa nkhuku msanga nyengo ikasintha. Ma leghorn amasungidwa bwino ku Far North komanso kumadera otentha.
Lero Leghorns ndi nkhuku zofala kwambiri zouma mazira padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, machende oyera wamba, omwe timakonda kupaka Isitala, amayenera kuti anali kunyamulidwa mosatopa - nkhuku ya Leghorn.
