Ambulera ya Motley (Macrolepiota procera) - bowa uyu si wa oyamba kumene, koma wa osankha bowa odziwa zambiri. Ndi bowa wodyedwa, zipatso zake ndizokoma kwambiri, ndi imodzi mwabowa wabwino kwambiri kwa katswiri wophikira. Sikovuta kwambiri kukulitsa ambulera yosiyanasiyananso, koma chidwi chapadera pamakhalidwe onse ndikofunikira. Simungakwanitse kulakwitsa.
Pali mitundu ina yofanana ya bowa yomwe ili ndi poizoni kapena wakupha. Okonda nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa, satenga maambulera amitundu yosiyanasiyana mumdengu, koma amauluka agarics! Sindikizani mkanganowo nthawi zonse! Musadye bowa omwe mukuganiza kuti ndi maambulera osiyanasiyana, ngati ali ndi mitsempha yobiriwira kapena mtundu wa spore.
Maonekedwe a ambulera yokongola
Mitengo yazipatso yamaambulera osiyanasiyana ili ndi chipewa chofiyira, chotuwa chamtundu wokhala ndi pamwamba pake. “Amavala” mwendo wamtambo wofiirira wokhala ndi mphete yosunthira.
Kapu ya bowa ndi ovoid (woboola dzira) mu bowa wachinyamata, amakhala woboola pakati, kenako amakhala wolimba ndi msinkhu. M'lifupi mwake kapu ndi masentimita 10-25, masikelo amamangiriridwa m'mizere yanthawi zonse. Pakati pali "bampu", lomwe ndi lofiirira poyamba, ming'alu ndi zaka, likuwonetsa thupi loyera. Chipewa chakupsa chimanunkhiza ngati madzi a mapulo.
Chipewa cha Motley Umbrella
Ma Gill (lamellae) ndi otambalala, okhala ndi mapiri akuthwa, oyera, otalikirana kwambiri.
Mwendo ndi wa 7-30 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Kukula kwa 7 / 20-12 / 20 cm. Amakula mpaka kumunsi pansi, ndimiyeso yofiirira, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi herringbone. Chinsalu chotchinga chimakhala mphete yomwe imayenda ndikutsika mwendo.
Zamkati ndi zoyera komanso pang'ono pang'ono, sizituluka buluu zikapanikizika. Kusindikiza kwa spore koyera.
Nthawi komanso komwe bowa amasankhidwa
Ambulera ya motley imakula pa:
- udzu;
- m'mphepete;
- njira;
- pansi nkhalango.
Amawonekera pafupi kapena kutali ndi mitengo, nthawi zina amakonda mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, thundu, paini ndi ma conifers ena, koma nthawi zina amakula m'nkhalango yosakanikirana. Zitsanzo zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pa kapinga, nthawi zina zochuluka, ndipo zimafika kutalika kwa 30 cm.
Kukonza kubowa kwa bowa
Izi ndi bowa wabwino kwambiri! Makapu okhwima amamva kununkhira ndi kulawa ngati madzi a mapulo. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti kununkhira ndi kulawa kumawonekera kwambiri ngati ambulera yamitundu iwiri oma pang'ono. Bowa ndi okazinga kwambiri / owotchera kapena omenyera.
Amatumikiridwa ngati mbale imodzi kapena kuwonetsa kununkhira, mwachitsanzo mu supu kapena msuzi. Miyendo:
- kutayidwa chifukwa ali olimba komanso olimba;
- zouma ndi nthaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bowa zokometsera mbale.
Kodi maambulera okongola amakhala ovulaza anthu
Pewani kuthamangira panja yokoma kapena yonunkhira ya bowa. Popeza maambulera amitundu yosiyanasiyana amadyedwa opanda mbale yam'mbali komanso ngati mbale yokhayokha, ndibwino kuyesa pang'ono kuti pasakhale chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kugaya chakudya.
Mitundu yofanana ya poizoni ya bowa
Lead-slag chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum molybdites) amakula m'malo ofanana, amafanana kwambiri ndi maambulera osiyanasiyana, koma mitsempha yawo imasanduka yobiriwira ndi ukalamba, m'malo mokhala oyera.
Chlorophyllum kutsogolera-slag
Bowa wodyera yemwe amafanana ndi maambulera okongola
Achibale okulirapo ndi awa:
American Belochampignon (Leucoagaricus americanus)
Bowa wofiira (Chlorophyllum rachodes)
Chenicheni chakuti bowa ali ngati ambulera yosiyanasiyananso sichitsutsa chenjezo pakuzindikira ndi kudya.
Zomwe mungachite ngati ndinu aulesi kuyenda m'mphepete ndi m'nkhalango
Pangani kuyimitsidwa kwamadzi pobzala maambulera okongola pabwalo lanu. Ikani zisoti zakale kapena zam'madzi m'madzi tsiku limodzi kapena apo. Ma spores adzagwera m'madzi, kenako ndikutsanulira yankho pa udzu.
