Barb wofiira kapena Odessa barb (lat. Pethia padamya, English Odessa barb) ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yam'madzi, koma yosatchuka kwambiri kuposa abale ake - ma barberi a cherry ndi Sumatran.
Kuti mupeze izi pogulitsa nthawi zambiri pamafunika khama. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuzipeza mumsika, m'malo ogulitsira ziweto kapena pa intaneti yosawerengeka.
Iyi ndi nsomba yowala, yamtendere komanso yopanda ulemu yomwe imatha kusungidwa munyanja yodziwika bwino ndipo imakhala yokongoletsa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kansalu kofiira kwambiri kamakhala ku Myanmar, mumtsinje wa Ayeyarwaddy komanso m'mitsinje yake. Malo osungira omwe amapezeka ndi madzi akumbuyo ndi madamu amitsinje yayikulu komanso yapakatikati.
Pansi pake m'malo otere ndi achabechabe, ndipo chometeracho chimakhala nthawi yayitali kufunafuna chakudya pansi.
Pali zovuta ndi mbiriyakale ya mawonekedwe awa kumtunda kwa USSR wakale. M'dziko lolankhula Chingerezi, amatchedwa Odessa barb, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti kwa nthawi yoyamba nsombazi zidabadwira ku Odessa.
Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umasokonezeka ndi mtundu wina, wofanana - barbus-tikto. Kuphatikiza apo, chisokonezocho chimakhudzanso Wikipedia.
Mwachitsanzo, mgawo la Chingerezi ndi Chirasha lofotokoza tikto, pali nsomba ziwiri zosiyana pachithunzicho.
Kufotokozera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri pakati pazing'onozing'ono. Iyi ndi nsomba yakusukulu yomwe imafunikira malo ambiri omasuka kuti isunge.
Mtundu udzakhala wowala ngati aquarium yasungunuka (pogwiritsa ntchito zoyandama, mwachitsanzo), nthaka yakuda ndi zitsamba zowirira.
Chifukwa chake kukhalabe m'gulu lankhosa kumathandizira kukulitsa mtundu komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
Okongola kwambiri ndi amuna. Thupi lofiirira lokhala ndi masikelo osiyana, ndi madontho awiri akuda kumutu ndi mchira, mosiyana ndi mzere wofiira wowala womwe ukuyenda mthupi.
Pachigawo ichi, barbus adatchedwa - wofiira. Mtundu umakhala wowala kwambiri mwa amuna nthawi yobereka.
Kukula kwa nsombayo ndi kochepa, monga lamulo, pafupifupi masentimita 5-6. Ndipo imatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi 3, mosamala ndi zina zambiri.
Zovuta zazomwe zilipo
Nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe ngakhale akatswiri am'madzi amatha kusunga. Monga zoseweretsa zonse, zofiira zimakonda madzi oyera, opumira bwino komanso pano.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi zawo, chakudya chomera ndi zoperewera. Sikovuta kumudyetsa mu aquarium, samakana chakudya chilichonse ndipo alibe chilichonse.
Chakudya chamoyo, chachisanu, chopangira - amadya chilichonse. Pofuna kuti nsombazi zizikhala zathanzi komanso zothandiza, ndikofunikira kuti muzidya mosiyanasiyana.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Khaba lofiira nthawi zonse liyenera kusungidwa m'gulu. Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu pagulu, kuchokera zidutswa 6.
Monga mitundu yonse ya ma barbub, m'gulu lankhosa momwe nkhawa zimachepa, olowerera m'malo amapangidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe zimawululidwa.
Ngati amasungidwa awiriawiri, ndiye kuti ndi wamanyazi, wowoneka bwino komanso wosawoneka m'nyanja. Ndipo amakonda kupsinjika ndi matenda.
Aquarium yosunga ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono, koma ndikofunikira kuti ikhale kutalika kwa 60 cm.
Pa galasi lakumaso komanso pakati, muyenera kusiya malo osambira osambira, ndikubzala khoma lakumbuyo ndi mbali zake ndi zomera. Amakonda madzi oyera komanso okosijeni.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, ndipo kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Mwa njira, mothandizidwa ndi fyuluta, mutha kupanga zamakono, zomwe Scarlet imakondanso.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana, koma ndikofunikira: pH 6.5 - 7.0, dH 5-15, koma kutentha kwamadzi ndi 20-25 ° C, komwe kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi ma barbu ena.
Kawirikawiri, mitunduyi ndi yopanda ulemu, ndi bwino kudya chakudya chilichonse ndipo safuna kukhala m'ndende mwapadera.
Ngakhale
Nsomba zamtendere komanso zopanda nkhanza. Koma, monga zoseweretsa zonse, amayenera kukhala m'gulu lankhosa, chifukwa amagwa m'modzi m'modzi.
Gululo liziwoneka bwino limodzi ndi abale awo - Sumatran barb, mutant barb, denisoni barb, barb cherry.
Danio rerio, zebabishish ya Malabar, Congo, tetra ya diamondi ndi ma haracin ena alinso abwino.
Sangathe kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazikuluzikulu komanso zodya nyama, mwachitsanzo, baggill catfish, clarius, swordfish, chifukwa adzawona zofiira ngati chakudya.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi ndikosavuta. Zazimayi ndizokulirapo pang'ono, zokhala ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yozungulira.
Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma owala kwambiri, okhala ndi mzere wofiira kwambiri.
Kuswana
Chometa chofiira ndi chosavuta kuswana ndipo ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi yomweyo sichimafala. Iyi ndi nsomba yomwe ikubereka yomwe siyisamala mwachangu.
Pakaswana kamodzi, mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 150, omwe amaswa tsiku limodzi, ndipo pakatha masiku atatu ena mwachangu amayamba kudyetsa ndikusambira.
Pofuna kuswana, mumafunikira aquarium yaying'ono, yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono pansi, ndipo makamaka khoka loteteza.
Mulingo wamadzi m'malo oberekera ayenera kukhala otsika masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ukondewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza makolo amatha kudya mazira.
Njira ina yopezera ukonde ikhoza kukhala mtolo wandiweyani wa ulusi wopangira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti caviar imadutsamo, koma makolo samatero.
Madzi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku aquarium wamba, ingokulitsa kutentha mpaka 25C. Aeration imafunika kokha kuti ikhale yofooka ndipo isasokoneze nsomba.
Pamafunika kuyatsa pang'ono m'malo oberekera, ndibwino kuti mthunziwo usayikidwe ndi dzuwa. Caviar imamvera kuwala ndipo imawopa dzuwa.
Monga lamulo, kubereka kumayambira m'mawa kwambiri, amuna amathamangitsa akazi akuwonetsa mitundu yawo yabwino kwambiri. Mkazi womalizidwa amaikira mazira pazomera, zokongoletsera, miyala, ndipo yamwamuna imamupatsa manyowa nthawi yomweyo.
Popeza makolo amatha kudya mazira, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo atangobereka, aquarium iyenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima kapena yokutidwa ndi pepala.
Pakadutsa maola 24, mphutsi zidzaswa ndipo kwa masiku ena atatu zimadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac.
Fry ikangosambira, imafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi ma ciliili ndi ma microworms, pang'onopang'ono kusinthana ndi chakudya chachikulu.
