Galu Woloza ku Hungary, kapena Hungarian Vizsla, kapena Magyar Vizsla, ndi galu wodziwika bwino wosaka yemwe ali ndi mbiri yosangalatsa yochokera, yoperekedwa molingana ndi ICF m'mitundu iwiri: Vyzhla wa ku Hungary (malinga ndi standard 57) ndi Vyzhla wa ku Hungary (malinga ndi 239).
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Vyzhly anaonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Malo obadwira amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi Pannonia (chigawo chakale cha Roma ku Danube). Agalu onse osaka m'chigawochi amadziwika ndi mtundu wa malaya apadera - wachikasu wowala ndi utoto wofiyira wagolide, chifukwa chomwe oimira mtunduwo adalandira dzina loti "agalu osaka agolide". Mu 1375-1455. Nyama zamtunduwu zidabweretsedwa kudera la Central Europe.
Malinga ndi mbiri yakale ya m'zaka za zana la XIV, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito agalu "agolide" posaka nyama zamphongo kapena hares.... Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Hungary a Bela Hadik, katswiri wodziwa za a Magyar vizsla, adalongosola zakupezeka kwa mitundu iwiri ya apolisi. Mtundu woyamba udagwiritsidwa ntchito pongodya zabodza, pomwe wachiwiri adapeza pofufuza ndikusaka nyama zazikulu zamnkhalango. Agalu amphaka anali ndi mtundu wofiira komanso wopindika, ndipo ma bloodhound anali ndi mtundu wa "golide" wokha.
Ndizosangalatsa! Vizsla adayamba kupanga zoweta zenizeni zokha mu 1920, ndipo patatha zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Hungary Shorthaired Vizsla idadziwika ndi FCI.
Tsiku lowoloka mitundu iwiriyo silikudziwika, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, greyhound wachiarabu adatenganso nawo gawo loyambira vizsla - slug, pomwe oimira onse amtunduwu adalandira mafupa olimba, mayendedwe achisomo komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, apolisi achingerezi ndi aku Germany adabwera kudera la Hungary, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayesero oyamba kumunda.
Vyzhla sakanakhoza kupikisana ndi agalu otere, chifukwa chake adakhala ocheperako kuposa zolozera. Malinga ndi umboni wa okonda kuyeserera omwe amayesa kutsitsimutsa ziweto zamtunduwu, panali apolisi ochepa "agolide" amwazi woyera, koma adakhala oyambitsa mitundu amakono ya apolisi aku Hungary.
Kufotokozera za Hungary vizsla
Galu Woloza ku Hungary ndi amodzi mwamtundu waluso kwambiri komanso waluso kwambiri agalu, opatsidwa osati ndi matalente ambiri, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, omwe amathandizidwa mwanzeru ndi mayendedwe achisomo. Kutalika kwa galu atafota ndi 58-64 cm, ndipo kanyumba kakang'ono - mkati mwa masentimita 54-60. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyanjana ndi kulingalira pakati pa mtundu uwu ndizofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa munthu. Ma Vizslas a Purebred a ku Hungary ndi ziweto zowoneka bwino.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Kukula kwapakatikati, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, galu wamfuti ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso chovala chachifupi chofiirira chofiirira chokhala ndi golide wonyezimira, ndipo miyezo yayikulu ya oimira oyera ndi awa:
- kutalika pakufota ndikotsika pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa thupi;
- kuya kwa dera la thoracic ndi theka la kutalika kwa nyama kufota;
- mphuno ndi wamfupi pang'ono kuposa theka la kutalika kwa mutu;
- mutu ndi wabwino komanso wowuma, wolinganizidwa bwino;
- chigaza chimakhala chokhotakhota pang'ono komanso pang'ono pang'ono, ndikutuluka kotsika pang'ono kuchokera pakatchulidwa kuti occipital protuberance mpaka poyimitsa;
- amtengo anayamba misika superciliary ndi mapazi;
- lobe wamphongo ndi wotambalala komanso wopangidwa bwino, wokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu kwambiri;
- mtundu wa mphuno lobe umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malayawo, koma ukhoza kukhala wakuda pang'ono;
- mphuno yake ndi yosamveka, yosaloza, ndi nsagwada zolimba komanso zamphamvu;
- milomo yolimba, osatsamira;
- nsagwada wamphamvu, ndi lumo kuluma;
- mano apansi atsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi mano apamwamba;
- chilinganizo cha mano - mano 42 olimba komanso owongoka nsagwada;
- masaya amphamvu ali ndi minofu yabwino;
- maso ake ndi owulungika pang'ono, ausinkhu wapakatikati, okhala ndi zivindikiro zolimba, zobiriwira zakuda, ndi mawu anzeru komanso osangalatsa;
- makutu atakhazikika pakatikati, kumbuyo pang'ono, pafupi ndi masaya, ndikumazungulira kofanana ndi V kumapeto;
- khosi ndi lalitali m'litali, mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake onse, ndi minofu yolimba komanso yopindika pang'ono, youma, yopanda mame;
- chimauma bwino mumisempha, ndi kulongosola bwino;
- kumbuyo kuli kolimba, kolimba bwino, kolunjika ndi kolimba, ndi njira zopota, zokutidwa ndi minofu;
- Lumbar ndi lalifupi komanso lalifupi, lamphamvu komanso laminyewa, lowongoka komanso lopindika pang'ono;
- croup ndiyotakata komanso m'malo mwake ndi yayitali, yotsetsereka pang'ono, yosungunuka bwino;
- dera la thoracic ndi lakuya, lotakata komanso lotukuka bwino, lamphamvu kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi gawo loyang'ana kutsogolo;
- zigongono ndi sternum zili pamlingo wofanana, ndipo nthiti zabodza zimakhala zotupa pang'ono;
- Mzere wakukwera pang'ono ukuwoneka ngati kanyumba kokongola koloza kumiyendo yakumbuyo;
- mchirawo ndi wotsika kwambiri, wakuthwa m'munsi, kenako nkukudumphira kumapeto, koma m'maiko ena amaloledwa kukwera dokota pafupifupi kotala la utali wonse;
- Kuwona kuchokera kutsogolo, miyendo yakutsogolo imafanana ndikuwongoka kwathunthu, ili ndi mafupa abwino kwambiri ndi minofu yolimba;
- masamba a phewa ndi otsetsereka komanso ataliatali, olimba komanso olimba, osalola kuti nyama iziyenda;
- humerus kutalika pazitali ndi minofu yabwino komanso yopangidwa bwino;
- chigongono, pafupi ndi thupi, sichimaphwanya kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe, okhala ndi ma ngodya abwino pakati pamiyendo yam'mbuyo ndi chingwe;
- zolimba ndi zolimba zamanja, ndi mapiko okhala ndi malo otsetsereka osalongosoka, afupiafupi;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yovunda, yokhala ndi zala zopota zolimba, zolimba komanso zopindika bwino zomwe zimathera mu misomali yolimba ya bulauni;
- kumbuyo kwake kuli kufanana ndi kuwongoka, mafupa abwino komanso olimba;
- ntchafu mokwanira minofu ndi yaitali;
- nsapato za kutalika kolondola zimakhala ndi minofu yotchuka komanso yotukuka;
- cholumikizira cha hock ndi chowuma, cholimba komanso chopindika, m'malo mwake ndichotsika;
- Metatarsus yayifupi, yowongoka, youma.
Makina osunthika aku Hungary Vizsla ndiwaphokoso komanso opepuka, okongola kwambiri, komanso mayendedwe ataliatali, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kumvetsetsa bwino malo. Kugwira ntchito kumunda sikutanthauza kutopetsa kotopetsa. Kuyenda, mtunduwu umakhala wolimba kumbuyo komanso wolunjika, wolimba komanso wokhala bwino. Ambling ndi osafunika kwenikweni.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mwa miyezo, galu wowoneka bwino amakhala ndi golide wofiirira mpaka malaya amtundu wosiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yamakutu imatha kukhala yakuda pang'ono.
Khungu loyera bwino liyenera kukhala lopanda makwinya. Chovalacho chimakwirira thupi lonse la galu, lalifupi komanso lotsata, lolimba komanso lolimba mpaka kukhudza, popanda chovala chamkati konse. Kudera lamutu komanso m'makutu, tsitsili ndi locheperako, lofewa komanso lalifupi.
Khalidwe la galu
Mwachilengedwe chake, vizsla yoyera - galu wokonda kwambiri komanso wochezeka, osavuta komanso mwachangu kusonkhana ndi anthu amisinkhu iliyonse. M'banja, chiweto chotere, monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri amasankha mwini m'modzi yekha.
Galu wolimba kwambiri, wokangalika komanso wovuta, samangokhala kupumula kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, amakonda masewera akunja ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa Vizsla uyenera kudzazidwa ndi mayendedwe ndi zochitika zambiri zokwanira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri, galu wochezeka komanso wamoyo wokhala ndi mtima wosavuta ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, mofunitsitsa amalumikizana ndi eni ake pamaphunziro, koma salekerera nkhanza.
Vyzhla ndi mnzake wokhulupirika komanso wodzipereka kwa abale achikulire, komanso wosewera komanso osakhala wankhanza kwa ana azaka zosiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, galu wodekha komanso wodekha samawonetsa chiwawa ngakhale kwa alendo. Chinyama cholimba komanso chanzeru chimaleredwa mosavuta ndipo chimaphunzira msanga kuchita malamulo aliwonse, ndipo mayendedwe ochezera amacheza bwino.
Utali wamoyo
Pafupifupi, zaka zolembetsedwa mwalamulo za oimira mtundu wa Hungary Vizsla, monga lamulo, sizidutsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Zolemba Zaku Hungary
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa chisamaliro, nthumwi za mtundu wa Hungary Vizsla ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo ubweya wa nyama yotere siyenera kupota mobwerezabwereza ngakhale munthawi yosungunuka. Koma pakadali pano, amafunika kugula mankhwala a lanolin makamaka posamalira ubweya wa galu wosaka, womwe ungathandize kupewa kuipitsa masiku amvula kapena nyengo yopuma.
Mwa zina, mtundu wodziwika kwambiri m'maiko ambiri amatha kusinthasintha nthawi yomweyo pakusintha kwanyengo, nyengo ndi chilengedwe.... Mosasamala zaka, vizsly amalekerera kuyenda ngakhale maulendo ataliatali bwino, komanso samazizira mumsewu nthawi yozizira.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ndibwino kuti muziphwanya wapolisi waubweya mlungu uliwonse, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yolimba kuti muchite izi. Oyimira osamba amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira, koma ziweto zoterezi zimakonda kwambiri njira zamadzi. Chisamaliro choyenera cha galu ndikuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, maso a chiweto chamiyendo inayi akuyenera kutsukidwa ndikulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapena madzi owiritsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mugule zovala zoyenda ngati bulangeti kapena maovololo opangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba komanso yopepuka, yomwe siyimateteza kuyenda kwa nyama.
Kuchotsa dothi ndi sera yochulukirapo m'makutu kumachitika sabata iliyonse, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera kapena mankhwala a hydrogen peroxide. Mano amatsukidwa ndi zolembera katatu pamlungu ndi chala chaching'ono ndi mankhwala a mano a canine. Kamodzi pamwezi, zikhadazo za apolisi zimadulidwa ndi zikhadabo zapadera.
Zakudya za Hungary vizsla
Galu Woloza ku Hungary ndi amodzi mwa agalu olimbikira komanso otakasuka, chifukwa chake, chakudya chake chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.
Zakudya zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyama ndi nsomba, komanso zopangira mkaka, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi ma vitamini ndi michere yapadera, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi veterinarian.
Zoyenera kwaopolisi omwe aperekedwa:
- nyama yowonda ngati ng'ombe ndi Turkey;
- kanyumba kochepa mafuta;
- mkaka;
- chiwindi cha ng'ombe;
- mazira zinziri;
- kaloti ndi zukini;
- fillet nsomba Taphunzira nyanja;
- nthochi, maapurikoti ndi mapeyala.
Ndikofunika kuwiritsa nsomba ndi nyama, komanso nyama, musanapatse chiweto, ndipo masamba, zitsamba ndi zipatso ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi madzi otentha.
Zofunika! Zakudya zotsika mtengo zotsika kapena zamzitini zamtundu wotsika, zakudya zonyowa ngati jelly zomwe zili mgulu la bajeti ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamiyeso ya Galu Wolozera ku Hungary.
Phala lalikulu, komanso ophika buledi ndi pasitala ayenera kuchotsedwa pachakudya cha apolisi.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Oimira mtunduwo, kulandira zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira komanso zakudya zabwino, ndi agalu olimba komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Ziweto zoterezi sizimatha chimfine kapena kusokonezeka, zomwe ndizosowa kwa ziweto zazifupi zazing'ono zinayi.
Komabe, pali zingapo zomwe zimatchedwa matenda akuntchito omwe sangatsutsidwe:
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- kusokonezeka kwina kwa mahomoni;
- kufooka kwamaso;
- mathithi amaso;
- conjunctivitis;
- otitis;
- matenda;
- khunyu.
- Matenda a khansa, makamaka nthawi zambiri amatuluka m'matumba osamasulidwa komanso osadziwika.
Zoyipa ndi zoyipa
Zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa pamtunduwu zitha kuperekedwa, ndipo nyama zomwe zili ndi:
- nkhanza kapena mantha;
- zovuta zodziwika bwino zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe;
- Kupatuka kowonekera pamiyeso yokhazikitsidwa yazikhalidwe;
- zopatuka mwamphamvu kuchokera ku mtundu wa chiwerewere;
- mutu wopanda pake;
- mphuno yopanda utoto;
- kuwuluka mopitirira muyeso kapena slobbery;
- undershot ndi undershot;
- kukondera nsagwada ndi mitundu iliyonse yamasinthidwe;
- Mano akusowa: ma incisors, ma canine kapena ma premolars;
- mano owonjezera kunja kwa mano;
- mmbulu thambo;
- milomo yolukana;
- maso achikaso owala;
- zikope za saggy;
- ectropy kapena entropy;
- mzere wa eyelashes wokutira mkati;
- kutchulidwa kwa mame;
- ziphuphu;
- zolemera kapena zolimba;
- odula atypical;
- bulauni wakuda kapena wachikasu wonyezimira;
- ubweya wowoneka kapena wopanda utoto;
- malo oyera oyera kwambiri m'chifuwa;
- zoyera zoyera;
- kusowa kwa pigment pa zikope ndi milomo kapena pakhungu;
- kufooka;
- zopatuka zazikulu pamiyeso yakukula kwakukula.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti agalu athanzi okhaokha komanso athanzi ndi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuswana, zomwe ndizodziwika pamtunduwu.
Amuna amayenera kukhala ndi machende omwe amakula bwino olowera m'matumbo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Apolisi aku Hungary amasangalala kwambiri kuphunzira ndikutsatira malamulo a ambuye awo, komanso kuyankha bwino kutamanda kwamphamvu kapena kulimbitsa chakudya cha maluso omwe aphunzira. Chithandizo chankhanza chimakumbukiridwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi ziweto zotere, chifukwa chake sizovomerezeka konse pokweza ndi kuphunzitsa vizsla. Maphunziro onse apolisi amaphatikizapo kudziwa maluso ofunikira kwambiri. Malamulo oyambira ndi awa: "Gona pansi" ndi "Khalani", "Kenako", "Fu" kapena "Musachite", komanso "Place" ndi "Kwa ine".
Amaloledwa kuphunzitsa galu wosaka nyama kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yayikulu yakusodza ndi phiko la masewera ophedwa, omangirizidwa ku ndowe. Wophunzitsa ayenera kutsitsa mapiko a mbalameyo pansi pafupi ndi mwana wagalu, ndikudikirira kuti galu achite chiyani. Wapolisiyo ayenera kukhala tcheru ndikuimirira, kuyesera kuti agwire "masewerawa".
Sikovuta konse kuti mumvetsetse kuyika kwa Hungary vyzhlaya. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukonda kuthamanga ndi kulumpha ma boomerang kapena ma mbale. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso koyenera msinkhu ndikofunikira kuti chinyama chikhale ndi mphamvu, ziwiro komanso kulumikizana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti galu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka kapena mpikisano pokhapokha atadutsa OKD, komanso kudziwa masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera.
Gulani Cholozera cha Hungary
Pakadali pano, mtundu wa Hungary Vizsla amadziwika ndi FСI, AKS, UKS, KCGB, SKS ndi ANKS... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Wirehaired Vizsla siyopangidwa ndi makalabu aku US ndi UK. Oimira amtunduwu amakhala ndi chovala chotalikirapo, cholimba komanso chotsatira thupi. M'mphepete mwa mphuno, tsitsi la galu wometa ndi waya ndilapafupi komanso lalifupi, ndipo pamlomo pake pali ndevu ndi nsidze, ndevu yaying'ono yomwe imafanana ndi chiputu.
Ndibwino kuti mupeze Galu Wolozera wangwiro kuchokera kwa oweta okhazikika bwino komanso odziwika bwino kapena m'malo odyetserako ziweto omwe amadziwika kuti amaswana. Malo odyetserako zinthu bwino masiku ano sapezeka m'maiko akunja okha, komanso ku Russia ndi madera oyandikana nawo.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Posankha mwana wagalu, muyenera kulipira osati thanzi la chinyama chokha, komanso kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu:
- utoto wofiira wagolide kapena mitundumitundu yamtundu uwu mu malaya;
- oimira mtunduwo amatha kukhala opanda tsitsi komanso opanda tsitsi, koma poyambilira, ubweya suyenera kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi thupi la apolisi;
- m'lifupi ndi mowoneka bwino pachifuwa, miyendo yolimba ndi chiuno cholimba;
- thupi liyenera kukhala lolimba, koma lopanda chisomo ndi thunthu;
- mutu ndi mphuno ndi amakona anayi, okhala ndi malo otsika, makutu opachikidwa omwe azunguliridwa kumapeto;
- maso ayenera kukhala ofiira, kamvekedwe kofanana ndi malaya, kapena mdima pang'ono;
- mitundu ya ziyangoyango pamiyendo, mphuno ndi misomali ziyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chovala chofiyira kapena chofiirira chakuda sichabwino kwa mwana wagalu, koma kachidutswa kakang'ono koyera m'chifuwa ndi kovomerezeka.
Khalidwe lomalizirali limakupatsani mwayi wosiyanitsa mwana wagalu wa Vizsla weniweni kuchokera ku Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi Galu Wolozera wokhala ndi mafupa ofiira, omwe ali ndi mapadi akuda ndi mphuno.
Mtengo wagalu wa Vizsla
Mwa mitundu iyi yosaka, nthumwi za Hungarian Pointing ndi agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wocheperako wa ana omwe amapezeka mu nazale yapadera, yomwe ili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira ndi mtundu wawo, ndi ma ruble a 45-50,000. Ana agalu omwe ali ndi zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe zimawalepheretsa kutenga nawo mbali pazionetsero ndi kuswana amawononga ndalama pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi makumi awiri, ndipo chiweto chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chitha kupanga chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimaganiziridwa ma ruble zana limodzi kapena kuposa.
Ndemanga za eni
Ambiri mwa eni a ku Hungarian Vizsla ndi osaka, koma amawunika mtunduwu ngati wosunthika komanso wogwiritsa ntchito zida, wokhoza kugwira ntchito m'nkhalango ndi kumunda, komanso pamadzi. Oyimira onse osakwanira pamtunduwu ali ndi kununkhira bwino, kusaka mosasunthika, kusinkhasinkha bwino komanso kuthekera kowunika momwe zinthu ziliri ngakhale m'madzi.
Kutetezedwa kwa mtunduwo kunayang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi olemekezeka aku Hungary, omwe amalemekeza agalu amtunduwu, chifukwa chake Vizsla ndi galu wapadziko lonse yemwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito posaka kumapiri komanso kudyetsa nyama yomwe imawomberedwa ndi mlenje mwachindunji kuchokera m'madzi. Wapolisiyo ndi waukhondo, komanso mwachilengedwe osadalira kwambiri alendo, zomwe zimalola kuti galu wotere adalire mikhalidwe yake yabwino kwambiri.
Agalu osaka amatha kuthana ndi zovuta kumtunda komanso nyengo yoipa, saopa kuwombera ndipo samachita manyazi... Chinyama choyenda bwino chamiyendo inayi chilibe vuto polumikizana ndi agalu, amphaka ndi ana ena. Chifukwa cha kuwunika kwake kosavuta komanso kosavuta, komwe kumakwaniritsa kusinthasintha kwake, vizslu yaku Hungary imatha kusungidwa kunyumba ngati galu wothandizirana komanso wokhulupirika, wanzeru kwambiri komanso wanzeru.
