Telescope ndi mtundu wa nsomba zagolide zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri ndi maso ake. Ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zotupa komanso zotchuka m'mbali mwa mutu wake. Zinali chifukwa cha maso kuti telescope idatchedwa dzina.
Zazikulu, ngakhale zazikulu, komabe samatha kuwona bwino ndipo amatha kuwonongeka ndi zinthu zam'madzi.
Ma telescope amaso amodzi ndizomvetsa chisoni koma zofala. Izi, ndi zina, zimakhazikitsa malire pazomwe zimapezeka mu nsomba.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ma telescope samapezeka m'chilengedwe konse, alibe dzina lawo m'Chilatini. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsomba zonse zagolidi zinagwidwa kalekale kuchokera ku carpian wamtchire.
Iyi ndi nsomba yodziwika bwino yomwe imakhala m'malo osanja komanso othamanga - mitsinje, nyanja, mayiwe, ngalande. Amadyetsa zomera, detritus, tizilombo, mwachangu.
Dziko lakwawo la nsomba zagolide ndi ma telescopes akuda ndi China, koma pafupifupi 1500 adathera ku Japan, mu 1600 ku Europe, mu 1800 ku America. Zambiri mwa mitundu yomwe ikudziwika pano idabadwira Kummawa ndipo sinasinthe kuyambira pamenepo.
Amakhulupirira kuti telescope, ngati nsomba yagolide, idapangidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17 ku China, ndipo idatchedwa diso la chinjoka kapena nsomba za chinjoka.
Pambuyo pake, idatumizidwa ku Japan, komwe idatchedwa "Demekin" (Caotoulongjing) mpaka pano.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lake ndi lozungulira kapena lopindika, ngati mchira wophimba, ndipo silitali, ngati nsomba yagolide kapena shubunkin.
Zowonadi zake, ndi maso okha omwe amasiyanitsa telesikopu ndi mchira wophimba, apo ayi ndi ofanana kwambiri. Thupi ndi lalifupi komanso lalifupi, lilinso mutu waukulu, maso akulu ndi zipsepse zazikulu.
Tsopano pali nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu - yokhala ndi zipsepse zophimba, ndipo zazifupi, zofiira, zoyera, ndipo zotchuka kwambiri ndi ma telescope akuda.
Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto ndi misika, komabe, imatha kusintha mtundu pakapita nthawi.
Ma telescope amatha kukula kwambiri, mwa dongosolo la 20 cm, koma amakhala ocheperako m'madzi.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 10-15, koma pamakhala milandu ikakhala m'mayiwe ndi zoposa 20.
Makulidwe amasiyana kwambiri kutengera mitundu ndi momwe amasungidwira, koma, monga lamulo, amakhala osachepera 10 cm m'litali ndipo amatha kutalika kuposa 20.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Monga nsomba zonse zagolide, telescope imatha kukhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, koma si nsomba yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene.
Osati chifukwa amasankha makamaka, koma chifukwa cha maso ake. Chowonadi ndichakuti samawona bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimawavuta kupeza chakudya, ndipo ndikosavuta kuvulaza maso awo kapena kuwononga matenda.
Koma nthawi yomweyo ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo samakakamizidwa kuti akhale mndende. Amakhala bwino mu aquarium komanso dziwe (m'malo ofunda) ngati madzi ali oyera ndipo oyandikana nawo satenga chakudya.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti amachedwa ndipo samatha kuwona bwino, ndipo nsomba zambiri zitha kuwasiya ndi njala.
Ambiri amasunga nsomba zagolide m'madzi ozungulira, okha komanso opanda zomera.
Inde, amakhala kumeneko osadandaula, koma malo okhala m'madzi ozungulira amakhala oyenerera bwino kusunga nsomba, kusokoneza malingaliro awo ndikuchepetsa kukula kwawo.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa ndikosavuta, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, zachisanu ndi zopangira. Maziko a chakudya chawo amatha kupangidwa ndi chakudya chamagetsi, mwachitsanzo, ma pellets.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupatsa nyongolotsi zamagazi, brine shrimp, daphnia, tubifex. Ma telescope amayenera kuganizira kusawona bwino, ndipo amafunikira nthawi kuti apeze chakudya ndi kudya.
Nthawi yomweyo amakumba pansi ndikunyamula dothi ndi matope. Chifukwa chake chakudya chamagetsi chimakhala choyenera, sichimabowola komanso kuwola pang'onopang'ono.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Maonekedwe ndi voliyumu yam'madzi omwe nsomba zimasungidwa ndizofunikira. Ndi nsomba yayikulu yomwe imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri ndi dothi.
Chifukwa chake, malo osungira bwino omwe amakhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu amafunikira pokonza.
Ma aquariums ozungulira sanayeneretsedwe, koma amakona anayi amakono ndiabwino. Mukakhala pamwamba pamadzi mumtsuko wanu, zimakhala bwino.
Kusinthanitsa kwa gasi kumachitika pamadzi, ndipo ndikokulirapo, njirayi ndiyokhazikika. Potengera kuchuluka kwake, ndibwino kuyamba ndi malita 80-100 pa nsomba ziwiri, ndikuwonjezera pafupifupi malita 50 pa telescope /fishfish iliyonse yatsopano.
Nsombazi zimapanga zinyalala zambiri komanso kusefera ndikofunikira.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu, kungoyenda kuchokera pamenepo kumafunikira kupyola chitoliro, popeza nsomba zagolide sizabwino kusambira.
Kusintha kwamadzi kofunikira sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi 20%. Ponena za magawo amadzi, siofunikira pakukonza.
Nthaka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchenga kapena yolimba. Ma telescopes amakumba pansi nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amameza tinthu tating'ono ndikufa chifukwa cha izi.
Mutha kuwonjezera zokongoletsa ndi zomera, koma kumbukirani kuti maso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo masomphenya ndiabwino. Onetsetsani kuti zonse zili bwino ndipo zili ndi m'mbali mwake lakuthwa kapena kudula.
Magawo amadzi amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, koma adzakhala: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 mpaka 8.0, ndipo kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kotsika: 20-23 C.
Ngakhale
Awa ndi nsomba zokangalika zomwe zimakonda anthu amtundu wawo.
Koma kwa aquarium wamba, siabwino.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti iwo: sakonda kutentha kwambiri, ndi ocheperako komanso osasangalatsa, ali ndi zipsepse zosakhazikika zomwe oyandikana nawo amatha kuzidula ndipo zimangotaya kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kusunga ma telescope padera kapena ndi mitundu yofananira yomwe amagwirizana nayo: zotchinga, nsomba zagolide, shubunkins.
Simungathe kuwasunga ndi: Sumatran barbus, minga, denisoni barbs, tetragonopterus. Ndikofunika kusunga ma telescope okhala ndi nsomba zofananira - golide, michira, kapena oranda.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndikosatheka kudziwa za kugonana musanabadwe. Pakubala, ma tubercles oyera amawonekera pamutu ndi zokutira zamphongo zamphongo, ndipo chachikazi chimakhala chozungulira kwambiri kuchokera m'mazira.
