Turquoise acara (Latin Andinoacara rivulatus, dzina lofanana ndi Aequidens rivulatus) ndi cichlid wonyezimira wokhala ndi thupi lokutidwa ndi masikelo owala abuluu. Koma, kulemera kwa utoto wake sikuthera pamenepo, komanso mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa.
Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi nsomba ina yofananira, khansa yamawangamawanga amtundu wabuluu. Poyamba iwo ankatengedwa ngati mtundu umodzi, koma tsopano agawika m'magulu awiri osiyana. Ngakhale ndizofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu.
Turquoise ndi yayikulu ndipo m'chilengedwe imatha kufikira kukula kwa 25-30 cm, pomwe mawanga amtundu wa bluish amafikira 20 cm.
Mwamuna wamwamuna wamtundu wokhwima pogonana amakhala ndi mafuta owoneka bwino pamutu, pomwe wamwamuna wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtambo samadziwika kwenikweni.
Komanso, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yoopsa kwambiri, m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi amatchedwanso Green Terror - green horror.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndi nsomba yopanda ulemu yomwe amangosamala. Koma, komabe, ziyenera kungolimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi, chifukwa amafunikira magawo amadzi ndipo amafunikira kudyetsedwa kwapamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, monga zimakhalira ndi ma cichlids akulu, turquoise ndiwamakani komanso wamkulu, ndipo amafunikira aquarium yayikulu.
Adakali achichepere, amakula bwino ndi ma cichlids ena, koma akamakula amayamba kukhala achiwawa ndipo ndibwino kuti aziwasunga ndi oyandikana nawo akulu komanso achiwawa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Acara turquoise adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Gunther mu 1860. Amakhala ku South America: kumadzulo kwa Ecuador ndi pakati pa Peru.
Amakhala makamaka mumitsinje, momwe mumakhala madzi oyera komanso amdima. Sapezeka mumitsinje ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yokhala ndi pH yayikulu, chifukwa salola madzi oterewa bwino.
Amadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi, zopanda mafupa ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera
Nsombazo zimakhala ndi thupi lolimba lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zoloza kumatako ndi zakuthambo, komanso mchira wokulirapo.
Iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe mwachilengedwe imakula mpaka 30 cm, koma yaying'ono mu aquarium, pafupifupi 15-20 cm.
Kutalika kwa moyo kuli pafupifupi zaka 7-10, koma pali zambiri zazitali.
Mtunduwo ndi wowala, wonyezimira wobiriwira madontho amapita mthupi lamdima, ndikuzungulira kofiira-lalanje pamapiko ake.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ngakhale ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri yomwe imakopa chidwi cham'madzi am'madzi, sizingalimbikitsidwe kwa oyamba kumene. Ndi nsomba yayikulu komanso yolusa yomwe imafunikira malo ambiri kuti isunge.
Khansa ingathe kuzunza anzawo ndikufunika kuwasunga ndi nsomba zazikulu komanso zamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawo amadzi ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi.
Chifukwa cha izi, ayenera kungolimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri chokhala ndi ziweto zazikulu.
Zowona, woyamba angazisamalire bwino pokhapokha atakhala ndi malo abwino ndikunyamula oyandikana nawo ambiri.
Kudyetsa
Izi ndizomwe zimadya nyama, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, koma zimatha kukhala zopanda tanthauzo. Mu aquarium, amadya tizilombo tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga.
Zakudya zamakono za cichlids zazikulu zimatha kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, komanso, menyu akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndi chakudya chamoyo.
Mavitamini ndi zakudya zamasamba monga spirulina amathanso kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya.
Muyenera kudyetsa kamodzi pa tsiku, kuyesera kupereka chakudya chochuluka momwe angadye nthawi imodzi.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga ma cichlids onse akulu ku South America, cichlid wa turquoise amafunikira aquarium yayikulu ndi madzi oyera. Mwa nsomba ziwiri, kuchuluka kwakanthawi kochepa kwa aquarium ndi malita 300. Ndipo ngati muwasunga ndi ma cichlid ena, ndiye koposa.
Amachita chidwi ndi mitundu yazachilengedwe ndipo amakula bwino m'madzi ofewa (madzi kuuma 5-13 dGH) opanda pH (6.5-8.0) komanso kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C.
Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu ndikuwunika mulingo wa nitrate ndi ammonia m'madzi.
Kuunikaku kuyenera kukhala kwapakatikati ndipo zokongoletsa ndizofanana ndi sikilidi wamkulu - miyala, mitengo yolowerera ndi mchenga ngati gawo lapansi.
Ndikofunika kusiya mbewu, chifukwa ma akars nthawi zonse amafukula nyanja yamchere yamtundu womwe amawawona kuti ndiyabwino ndipo mbewu zimayandama.
Ngakhale
Kwa ma cichlids onse akuluakulu aku America, chofunikira kwambiri ndi danga, ndi m'nyanja yamchere yayikulu pomwe mulingo wankhanza umatsika. Iyi ndi cichlid m'malo mochita tambala yomwe imakwiyitsa oyandikana nawo.
Zowona, zonsezi zimatengera mtundu wa nsombazo komanso momwe amasungidwira, ena amakhala amtendere akakhwima pogonana.
Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kwa abale, ndibwino kukhala ndi gulu limodzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuti mupewe ndewu. Nthawi zambiri wamkazi amakhala wowopsa kuposa wamwamuna ndipo amasungidwa padera.
Pakubala, nthawi zambiri amapenga, ndipo ndibwino kuti mubzale padera.
Khansa ya turquoise yokhala ndi ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono aku Africa sangasungidwe, omaliza amatha kuphedwa kapena azikhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse. Ndi bwino kuwaphatikiza ndi mitundu ikuluikulu: Astronotus, Flower Horn, Managuan Cichlazoma, Cichlazoma ya mizere Yakuda, Severum, Nicaragua, zinkhwe.
Kusiyana kogonana
Pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ndipo kutsimikiza mtima pakugonana kumakhala kovuta munthu asanathe msinkhu.
Wamphongo ali ndi mphako wofiira kumapeto kwa caudal, ndi wokulirapo, ndipo chotupa chamafuta chimayamba pamphumi pake, chomwe chachikazi chilibe.
Chozizwitsa chachikazi ndichakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala wamakani kuposa wamwamuna, makamaka pakubala. Nthawi zambiri zosiyana ndizowona kwa ma cichlids.
Kubereka
Khansa ya turquoise yakhala ikuyenda bwino kwazaka zambiri. Vuto lalikulu pakubala ndikupeza awiri okhazikika, chifukwa si nsomba zonse zomwe zili zoyenera kwa wina ndi mnzake ndipo ndewu zawo zimatha ndikamwalira nsomba imodzi.
Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha izi amagula nsomba zingapo ndikuziwonjezera pamodzi mpaka atasankha okha.
Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amabereka m'madzi wamba, ndipo amateteza mazira mosamala, ndipo ngati kulibe oyandikana nawo ambiri, amawotchera mwachangu.
Madzi osungunulira ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, ndi pH ya 6.5 mpaka 7, yofewa kapena yapakatikati kuuma 4 - 12 ° dGH, ndi kutentha kwa 25 - 26 ° C). Banjali limatsuka mwala woyenera kapena kuyikapo mazira mpaka 400.
Mphutsi imawonekera tsiku la 3-4, ndipo tsiku la 11 mwachangu amayamba kusambira ndikudya momasuka. Momwe mungalere mwachangu? Mwachangu amapatsidwa brine shrimp nauplii, dzira yolk ndi chakudya chodulidwa cha nsomba zazikulu.
Poyamba, mwachangu amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma akafika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita awiri, kukula kwa mwachangu kumakula kwambiri.
