Cichlasoma festae (lat. Cichlasoma festae) kapena cichlazoma wa lalanje ndi nsomba yomwe siyabwino aliyense wamadzi. Koma, ndi imodzi mwasamba zabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna nsomba zanzeru kwambiri, zazikulu kwambiri, zowala kwambiri komanso zankhanza.
Chilichonse chimakhala chachilendo tikamakambirana za cichlazoma festa. Anzeru? Inde. Mwina sangakhale wanzeru ngati ziweto, koma lalanje nthawi zonse amafuna kudziwa komwe muli, zomwe mukuchita komanso nthawi yomwe mudzamudyetse.
Zazikulu? Ngakhale ena! Uwu ndi umodzi mwamankhwala akuluakulu a cichlids, amuna a lalanje amafika masentimita 50, ndipo akazi 30.
Chowala? Chikondwererochi chili ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri pakati pa cichlids, mwina mwa chikaso ndi chofiira.
Waukali? Kwambiri, kuganiza ndikuti awa si nsomba, koma agalu omenyera. Ndipo chodabwitsa ndichakuti chachikazi chimakhala chankhanza kuposa chachimuna. Akakula mokwanira, ndiye kuti adzakhala woyang'anira alendo mu aquarium, osati wina aliyense.
Ndipo komabe, kuonera ma cichlaz festa angapo mu aquarium ndizosangalatsa. Ndi akulu, owala, amalankhulana, osalankhula m'mawu, koma mwamakhalidwe, udindo ndi mtundu wa thupi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tsichlazoma festa amakhala ku Ecuador ndi Peru, ku Rio Esmeraldas ndi Rio Tumbes ndi komwe amalandila. Omwe akukhalanso ku Singapore.
M'chilengedwe chake, cichlazoma wa lalanje amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo ndi nkhanu zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje.
Amasakanso nsomba zazing'ono komanso mwachangu, kuwafunafuna m'nkhalango zam'madzi.
Kufotokozera
Ichi ndi cichlazoma chachikulu kwambiri, m'chilengedwe chomwe chimafikira kutalika mpaka 50 cm m'litali. Aquarium nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, amuna mpaka 35 cm, akazi 20 cm.
Nthawi ya cichlazoma fest imakhala mpaka zaka 10, ndikuwasamalira bwino, kuposa pamenepo.
Mpaka kukhwima, iyi ndi nsomba yopanda tanthauzo, koma imakhala yofiira. Kujambula kunapangitsa kukhala kotchuka pakati pa amadzi am'madzi, makamaka owala nthawi yobereka. Fic cichlazoma ili ndi thupi lachikaso lalanje, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yoyenda.
Mutu, pamimba, kumbuyo chakumapeto ndi kumapeto kwake ndi kofiira. Palinso ma sequin obiriwira obiriwira omwe amayenda mthupi. Mwachikhalidwe, amuna okhwima ogonana amakhala owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa akazi amtundu, ndipo alibe mikwingwirima, koma yunifolomu yachikasu thupi lokhala ndi zipsera zakuda komanso zonyezimira.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba za akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Mwambiri, kusafuna zofunikira pakusunga, festa ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolusa kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mumusungire yekha m'madzi akuluakulu, amtundu wapadera.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, cichlazoma ya lalanje imagwira tizilombo, tizilombo tosauluka m'mimba, ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mu aquarium, ndibwino kuti mupange chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri cha sikilidi wamkulu monga maziko a zakudya, komanso kuperekanso chakudya cha nyama.
Zakudya zotere zimatha kukhala: ma bloodworms, tubifex, mawi, ma crickets, brine shrimp, gammarus, nsomba zazingwe, nyama ya shrimp, tadpoles ndi achule. Muthanso kudyetsa nkhanu zamoyo ndi nsomba, monga guppies, kuti zithandizire kusaka kwachilengedwe.
Koma, kumbukirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choterechi kuli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda m'madzi, ndipo ndikofunikira kudyetsa nsomba zokhazokha.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudyetsa nyama zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'mbuyomu, tsopano zimawoneka ngati zowopsa. Nyama yotere imakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe nsomba sizigaya bwino.
Zotsatira zake, nsomba imakula, ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati imasokonekera. Mutha kupereka chakudya chotere, koma osati kangapo, kamodzi pa sabata.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma cichlid ena akuluakulu, kupambana kwa kusunga festa cichlazoma ndikupanga mikhalidwe yofanana ndi chilengedwe.
Ndipo pamene tikulankhula za nsomba zazikulu kwambiri, komanso kuwonjezera, mwamphamvu, ndikofunikanso kupereka malo ambiri amoyo, zomwe zimachepetsa kukwiya ndikukulolani kukula nsomba zazikulu, zathanzi. Kuti musunge cichlaz festa, muyenera aquarium ya malita 450 kapena kupitilira apo, makamaka makamaka, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuwasunga ndi nsomba zina.
Zambiri pazamagawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka pa intaneti sizolondola, koma azikhalamo, koma zili ngati nyangayi yakupha padziwe. Makamaka chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza nsomba zowala komanso zazikulu zogulitsa pano.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, osakaniza mchenga ndi miyala, kapena miyala yoyera ngati dothi. Monga chokongoletsera, matabwa akuluakulu, miyala, zomera mumiphika.
Zikhala zovuta kuzomera m'nyanja yamchere yotere, ma festas amakonda kukumba pansi ndikumanganso chilichonse mwakufuna kwawo. Chifukwa chake ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu za pulasitiki. Kuti madzi akhale abwino, muyenera kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, kupopera pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu.
Chifukwa chake, muchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi, popeza festa imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri ndipo imakonda kukumba pansi ndikukumba zonse.
Ponena za magawo amadzi, iyi ndi nsomba yopanda kufunika, imatha kukhala m'malo osiyana kwambiri. Koma, zabwino zidzakhala: kutentha 25 -29 ° С, pH: 6.0 mpaka 8.0, kuuma 4 mpaka 18 ° dH.
Popeza nsombayo ndiyokwiya kwambiri, mutha kuchepetsa nkhanza motere:
- - Konzani malo ogona ambiri ndi mapanga kuti ma cichlids a lalanje ndi mitundu ina yaukali monga Managuan itha kupeza pangozi pakagwa ngozi
- - sungani festa cichlazoma kokha ndi nsomba zazikulu zomwe zitha kudzisamalira. Momwemo, ayenera kukhala osiyana mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi njira yodyetsera. Mwachitsanzo, titha kunena za black pacu, nsomba yomwe siyotsutsana ndi chikondwerero cha cichlazoma.
- - pangani malo ambiri osambira aulere. Madzi ocheperako omwe alibe malo okwiyitsa ma cichlids onse
- - Sungani malo ocheperako pang'ono pamadzi. Nsomba zambiri, monga lamulo, zimasokoneza cichlaz fest kuchokera ku nyama imodzi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu kuyenera kukhala kocheperako pokhapokha ngati aquarium imapatsidwa fyuluta yamphamvu yakunja.
- - komaliza, ndibwino kuti tikasunge festa cichlaz padera, chifukwa posachedwa adzayamba kubala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mutayesetsa kwambiri, azimenya ndikutsatira oyandikana nawo
Ngakhale
Nsomba yaukali kwambiri, mwina imodzi mwamaikiki akulu akulu kwambiri. Ndikothekanso kusunga malo okhala ndi madzi ambiri, okhala ndi mitundu yayikulu ikuluikulu komanso yosakondera.
Mwachitsanzo, ndi nyanga yamaluwa, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, cichlazoma yamizere isanu ndi itatu. Kapena ndi mitundu yosiyana: mpeni wokhala ndi khungu, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, aovana. Tsoka ilo, zotsatira zake sizinganenedweratu pasadakhale, chifukwa zambiri zimadalira mtundu wa nsombayo.
Kwa ena am'madzi am'madzi, amakhala mwamtendere, kwa ena, amatha ndi zitsamba komanso kufa kwa nsomba.
Koma, komabe, akatswiri am'madzi omwe amasunga cichlaz festa amafika pozindikira kuti ayenera kusungidwa padera.
Kusiyana kogonana
Akazi okhwima ogonana amakhala owala kwambiri (amasunga mtundu wawo) ndipo amadziwika ndi machitidwe ankhanza kwambiri. Amuna amakhala okulirapo, ndipo akamakula, nthawi zambiri amataya mitundu yawo yowala.
Kuswana
Tsichlazoma festa imayamba kusudzulana ikafika pamasentimita 15, pafupifupi chaka chimodzi cha moyo wake. Caviar imayikidwa palimodzi pamitengo yolowerera komanso pamiyala yoyala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoluka (kuti mazira akhalebe bwino) komanso yamdima (makolo adawona mazirawo).
Chochititsa chidwi, nsomba zimatha kuchita mosiyana. Nthawi zina amakumba chisa momwe amasunthira mazirawo ataswa, ndipo nthawi zina amawasamutsira kumalo ena obisalako. Monga lamulo, ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kokhala ndi mazira 100-150.
Mazirawo ndi ochepa mokwanira, atapatsidwa kukula kwa makolo, ndipo amaswa masiku 3-4 atabereka, zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi. Nthawi yonseyi, azimayi amakonda mazira ndi zipsepse, ndipo chachimuna chimateteza ndi gawo.
Mazirawo ataswa, mkazi amawasamutsira kumalo osankhidwiratu. Malek amayamba kusambira patsiku la 5-8, kachiwiri zimatengera kutentha kwamadzi. Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi dzira yolk ndi brine shrimp nauplii.
