Parrot ofiira (English blood parrot cichlid) ndi nsomba zachilendo zaku aquarium zomwe zimapangidwa mwaluso ndipo sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Amadziwika ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi mbiya, milomo yayikulu yomwe imapinda pakamwa pa katatu ndi mtundu wowala, wonyezimira.
M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi amatchedwa Red Parrot Cichlid, tili ndi parrot wosakanizidwa atatu.
Osasokoneza ndi cichlid wina, kansomba kakang'ono komanso kokongola, kamene kamakoka Pelvicachromis, kamene kamatchedwanso kuti parrot.
Cichlids samasankha anzawo, ndipo amaphatikizana ndi mitundu yawo ndi mitundu ina ya cichlids. Izi zathandiza kuti athe kupeza mitundu yambiri ya nsomba kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.
Osati onsewo amapambana, ena samawala utoto, ena, atawoloka motero, nawonso amakhala osabala. Koma, pali zosiyana ...
Imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka mu aquarium ndi parhybide parrot, yomwe ndi chipatso cha kuwoloka kopangira. Nyanga yamaluwa ndiyonso mwana wazabwinobwino komanso kupirira kwa akatswiri aku Asia. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti nsomba iyi idachokera kuti, koma zikuwoneka kuti ndi chisakanizo cha ayikisi ochokera ku Central ndi South America.
Nsomba zofiira za aquarium zimakhala zogula bwino kwa okonda nsomba zazikulu, zooneka bwino. Ndi amanyazi ndipo sayenera kusungidwa ndi sikilidi wamkulu, wankhanza. Amakonda ma aquariums okhala ndi malo ambiri okhala, miyala, miphika, momwe amalowamo akawopa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Nsomba zofiira zofiira (Red Parrot Cichlid) sizipezeka m'chilengedwe, ndi chipatso cha majini ndi zoyeserera zam'madzi. Dziko lakwawo lili ku Taiwan, komwe adabadwira mu 1964, osakhala opanda cichlazoma severum ndi cichlazoma labiatum.
Pomwe pali kutsutsana kwakuti kaya kubereka mtundu wosakanizidwa wotere (ndipo pali nyanga yamaluwa), okonda nyama amadandaula kuti ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi nsomba zina. Nsombayi ili ndi kamwa yaying'ono, mawonekedwe achilendo.
Izi zimakhudza zakudya, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, zimamuvuta kukana nsomba ndi pakamwa lalikulu.
Zofooka za msana ndi chikhodzodzo zimakhudza kusambira. Zachidziwikire, hybridi zotere sizimatha kukhala ndi chilengedwe, koma mumchere wa aquarium.
Kufotokozera
Chiphokoso chofiira chimakhala ndi thupi lozungulira, loboola ngati mbiya. Pankhaniyi, nsombayi ili ndi kukula kwa masentimita 20. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, chiyembekezo cha moyo chimaposa zaka 10. Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti amakhala kwanthawi yayitali, zaka zopitilira 7, popeza iyeyo anali mboni. Tikadakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma tidamwalira ndi matendawa.
Ili ndi kamwa pang'ono ndi zipsepse zazing'ono. Mawonekedwe osazolowereka a thupi amayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa msana, komwe kudapangitsa kusintha kwa chikhodzodzo ndipo, monga wosambira, chinkhwe chofiira sicholimba komanso chopindika.
Ndipo nthawi zina amachotsa kumapeto kwa mchira, ndichifukwa chake nsombayo imafanana ndi mtima wowoneka bwino, womwe ndi womwe amawutcha kuti mtima wophulitsa. Monga mukudziwa, izi sizikuwonjezera chisomo kwa iwo.
Mtunduwo umakhala wofanana - wofiira, lalanje, wachikasu. Koma, popeza nsomba zimakonzedwa mwaluso, amachita chilichonse chomwe angafune nacho. Iwo amakoka mitima, mikwingwirima, zizindikiro pa icho. Inde, amajambula penti yawo, ndiye kuti, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala.
Ma aquarists achikale amalembedwa ndi izi, koma popeza anthu amagula, azichita. Amadyetsedwa mwachangu ndi utoto ndipo mwachangu amakhala owala, owoneka bwino, wogulitsidwa. Pakangopita kanthawi chimasweratu, sintha mtundu ndikukhumudwitsa eni ake.
Eya, mitundu yosakanizidwa yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maalubino ndi zina zambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Chinsomba chofiira ndi chodzichepetsa komanso choyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Chifukwa cha mkamwa mwawo, amavutika ndi zakudya zina, koma pali zakudya zapadera zomwe zimayandama kenako kenako zimamira pansi.
Pali zinyalala zambiri zotsalira mukadyetsa, choncho konzekerani kutsuka aquarium yanu.
Kudyetsa
Kodi kudyetsa zofiira zinkhwe? Amadya chakudya chilichonse: chamoyo, chakuzizira, chochita kupanga, koma chifukwa cha kamwa, sizakudya zonse zomwe zimawasankha. Amakonda kutulutsa timadziti pamiyala yoyandama.
Eni ake ambiri amatcha ma virus ndi ma brine shrimp ngati zakudya zomwe amakonda, koma amadzi odziwika bwino amadyetsa zokhazokha, ndipo amachita bwino. Ndikofunika kupereka chakudya chopangira chomwe chimakulitsa mtundu wa nsombazo.
Zakudya zazikulu zonse ndizoyenera iwo, kuyambira nkhanu ndi mbewa mpaka nyongolotsi zodulidwa.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madzi okhala ndi mbalame zotchedwa red parrot ayenera kukhala otakasuka (malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo) komanso malo okhala ambiri, popeza nsomba ndizamanyazi. Nthawi yoyamba simudzamuwona, munthu akangolowa mchipinda, amabisala nthawi yomweyo m'malo ogona.
M'machitidwe anga, zimatenga pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuti ndizolowere, pambuyo pake mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zija zinasiya kubisala. Kusakhazikitsa malo ogona sichinthu chosankha, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa nkhawa komanso matenda a nsomba.
Chifukwa chake mumafunikira miphika, nyumba zachifumu, mapanga, kokonati ndi malo ena okhalamo. Monga ma cichlids onse, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zofiira zimakonda kukumba pansi, chifukwa chake sankhani kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, fyuluta yakunja imafunika, komanso kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse, pafupifupi 20% yamphamvu ya aquarium.
Monga magawo osungira, ma parrot ofiira ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri, kutentha kwamadzi ndi 24-27C, acidity ndi pafupifupi pH7, kuuma ndi 2-25 dGH.
Ngakhale
Ndani amakhala bwino? Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndi wamanyazi, komabe ndi cichlid, osati yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake amawona nsomba zonse zazing'ono ngati chakudya.
Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nsomba zofananira, ndipo ngati zili cichlids, ndiye kuti sizowopsa - cichlasma wofatsa, cichlazoma waku Nicaragua, khansa yamawangamawanga amabuluu, zotupa.
Komabe, mwamachitidwe anga, adagwirizana ndi nyanga zamaluwa, koma apa, mwamwayi, amatha kupha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Tetras ndi oyeneranso: mettinis, congo, tetragonopterus ndi carp: denisoni barb, Sumatran barb, bream barb.
Kusiyana kogonana
Anthu osiyana siyana amakhala ofanana. Mkazi kuchokera kwa wamwamuna mu parrot wofiira amatha kusiyanitsidwa pakangobereka.
Kuswana
Ngakhale nsomba zofiira zofiira zimayikira mazira mumtsinjewo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Nthawi zina, pamakhala milandu yoswana bwino, koma nthawi zambiri ndi nsomba zabwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale apo, ana amakhala opanda mtundu, oyipa ..
Monga ma cichlids ena, amasamalira ma caviar mwachangu kwambiri, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono caviar imasanduka yoyera, imakutidwa ndi bowa, ndipo makolo amadya.
Nsomba zonse zomwe timagulitsa zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Asia.
