Chihuahua (Chingerezi Chihuahua, Spanish chihuahueño) ndi imodzi mwamagalu ang'ono kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Dziko lakwawo ndi agalu ndi Mexico, Chihuahua. Ngakhale kukula kwake, izi ndi agalu athunthu, zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Zolemba: zabwino ndi zoyipa
- Ganizirani mosamala chisankho cha woweta ndi mwana wagalu. Amatha kusiyanasiyana mwachilengedwe komanso thanzi.
- Awa ndi agalu okhalitsa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala zaka 18-20.
- Amanjenjemera ndi mantha, kuzizira komanso chisangalalo. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zovala zotentha nthawi yachisanu - nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyenda mwachangu, komanso panjira. Galu wosauka sangathe kugonjetsa matalala.
- Atha kukhala opandaubwenzi ndi agalu ena ngati sangayanjane kuyambira ali aang'ono.
- Ena amadziponyera agalu akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufa. Komanso, agalu ambiri amazindikira Chihuahuas ngati khoswe ndipo amatha kupha. Yendani kokha pa leash, ndikupewa agalu ena nthawi zonse.
- Sakonda alendo, ndipo amawakalipira kwambiri.
- Iyi si galu wabwino kwambiri kubanja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'ono. Iwo ali pachiwopsezo ndipo amatha kuvutika mosavuta ndi machitidwe amwano. Ndipo iwonso samazengereza kuluma. Ambiri aiwo amaphatikizidwa ndi mwini m'modzi yekha, ndipo samalandira ana. Ndipo kwa iwo ndizovuta kumvetsetsa khalidweli. Otsatsa ambiri samalimbikitsa kukhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ochepera zaka 8.
- Pangani malamulo anu ndikumamatira, apo ayi mupeza kuti galu wanu amakutulutsani pampando womwe mumakonda, chifukwa akufuna atagona pamenepo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri yoyambirira ya mtunduwu sichidziwika, popeza kunalibe zolembedwa, ndipo ndizotheka kuti zinali ngakhale nthawi yayitali Aspanya asanafike. Zambiri zomwe zikudziwika lero za mbiriyakale ya mtunduwo ndi zotsatira za zofukulidwa zakale ndi kutanthauzira kwazidziwitso zobalalika.
Popeza Chihuahuas ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi agalu aku Europe, pali mitundu yambiri yazopanda tanthauzo la mtunduwo. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake ena amakhulupirira kuti idachokera ku nkhandwe ya fennec, yomwe imakhala kumpoto kwa Africa.
Kafukufuku wa chibadwa wawonetsa kuti agalu onse adachokera ku nkhandwe, ndipo alibe chilichonse chofanana ndi nkhandwe, kuwonjezera apo, sakanatha kufikira ku Mexico zaka za zana la 18 zisanachitike.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu aku Mexico adakhala moyo wosamukasamuka mpaka pomwe adayamba kulima mitundu ina yazomera ndikukhazikika m'midzi. Koma, agalu anali kale oweta ziweto ndipo amayenda ndi mafuko, zaka zambiri zisanachitike.
Iwo adachita mbali ina m'miyoyo ya anthu aku Central America kuposa miyoyo ya Azungu. Popeza amwenye analibe ziweto zina kupatula mbalame, sipanafunikire kuweta agalu.
Koma, nyama zamwambo ndi zopatulika zimafunikira, zomwe padziko lonse lapansi zinali nkhosa ndi nkhosa zamphongo. Agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka ndi kulondera, koma pang'onopang'ono adakhala mwayi wam'magulu apamwamba ndi nyama zopatulika.
Galu wakale kwambiri ku Central America ndi Techichi, galu mnzake wa a Toltecs ndi Xoloitzcuintle kapena Galu Wopanda Tsitsi waku Mexico. A Toltec amakhala mdera lodziwika bwino mdzikolo ndipo adasiya cholowa chachikulu, makamaka m'nthano za Aaztec.
Anasiyanso agalu, ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Techichi ndi Xoloitzcuintle, kaya ndi agalu osiyana kapena mayina osiyanasiyana amtundu womwewo. Zinasungidwa osati zosangalatsa, komanso chithandizo.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono, makamaka a Xoloitzcuintles, anali chizolowezi chodziwika bwino mu mankhwala achi Aztec, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo motenthetsera matumba ofunda.
Olowa m'malo mwa a Toltec anali Aaztec, omwe ufumu wawo unali waukulu kwambiri ndipo umakhala ambiri ku Mexico amakono. Mphamvu zake zinali zazikulu ndipo zimangowonjezeka pakubwera kwa Aspanya. Zikhalidwe zonsezi zidalumikizana ndikukhala zomwe tikudziwa tsopano kuti Mexico.
Ziri zodziwika bwino kuti adachokera mchikhalidwe ichi, m'chigawo cha Chihuahua, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti. Izi zikadatha kuchitika isanafike 1519 kapena pambuyo pake. Ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza, popeza palibe zolembedwa za mtunduwu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18.
Amakhulupirira kuti agaluwa amatengera timagulu tawo kuchokera ku agalu okongoletsera aku Europe omwe amatumizidwa ndi Aspanya. Mwina ochokera ku Malta, koma mtundu uwu sikuwoneka pazifukwa zambiri.
Choyamba, Amwenyewo ankasunga agalu ang'onoang'ono asanafike Aspanya. Kachiwiri, ali osiyana ndi galu wina aliyense waku Europe, koma ali ofanana kwambiri ndi Xoloitzcuintle, mtundu wina wobadwira ku Mexico. Ambiri mwa agaluwa analibe ubweya, koma ena anali ndi tsitsi. Ma Xoloitzcuintles aubweya anali ofanana kwambiri ndi a Chihuahuas kotero kuti nthawi zambiri ankasokonezeka.
Mwachiwonekere, sitidzadziwa chowonadi, titha kungonena zowona za mbiri yakale, yomwe idayamba m'zaka za zana la 18. Chihuahua ili m'malire ndi madera a Texas, Arizona, New Mexico ndipo ndiye boma lalikulu kwambiri ku Mexico. Amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku America adakumana ndi Chihuahuas ku Chihuahua cha m'ma 1850.
Atachita chidwi, adatenga agalu 50, omwe adawatcha Texas kapena Arizona, popeza adalowa ku United States kudutsa malire a zigawozi. Mayinawa adayiwalika mwachangu ndipo adasowa chachilendo komanso chachilendo - Chihuahua.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono anafalikira mofulumira ku United States. Anayamba kukondana ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo eni ake oyamba sanasinthe mawonekedwe agaluwa, ngakhale anali ovomerezeka.
Mwina adawadutsa ndi mitundu ina ya agalu, akufuna kuwonjezera mitundu yatsopano. Kusintha kwakukulu komwe abusa aku America apanga ndikupanga ma Chihuahuas okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Amakhulupirira kuti adagwiritsa ntchito Chihuahua, omwe ali ndi Melta, Yorkshire Terrier. Amagwiranso ntchito kwambiri pamakhalidwe, zidatenga zaka kuti asinthe kuchokera ku galu wakale kukhala mtundu wamakono.
Pakutha kwa zaka zana, akhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku America. Kwa nthawi yoyamba amatenga nawo mbali pachionetsero mu 1890, ndipo agalu oyamba adachokera ku America kupita ku Europe mu 1900.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kukupitilizabe kukula, ndipo American Kennel Club imazindikira mu 1904, monga momwe munthu angayembekezere kutumizidwa ku gulu la amenewo. Mu 1923, kalabu yoyamba yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, Chihuahua Club of America, idapangidwa.
Pakutha kwa zaka zana zapitazi, adakhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Ngakhale kuti kusinthaku kukusintha, ali m'gulu la 5 mpaka 15 kutchuka malinga ndi ziwerengero za AKC. Amadziwika kwambiri kotero kuti amakhala ofanana ndi mitundu yazoseweretsa.
Ikuwonjezera kutchuka ndi kukonda mtunduwu pakati pa olemera ndi otchuka. Nyenyezi zambiri zimatenga Chihuahuas, kulikonse, zomwe amatchedwa agalu amthumba.
Popeza akhala amodzi mwa mitundu yofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi, nthawi zonse pamakhala chosowa cha iwo, ndipo iwowo ndi ochepa komanso osavuta, kuswana kwamalonda kunayamba.
Agalu ambiri amabadwa ndi obereketsa osasamala omwe samasamala za khalidwe, thanzi komanso kunja kwa agalu. Amangosamala za phindu lomwe nthawi zambiri amasunga agalu m'malo ovuta.
Koma, ndikubwera kwa akatswiri, panali anthu amtunduwu osangogaya. Nthawi zambiri zotere zimachitika ndi agalu omwe, komanso momwe eni ake amawasamalirira. Amawakonda kwambiri kotero kuti sawalingalira ngati agalu ndipo amathamanga ngati mwana.
Izi zimabweretsa matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono - nyama ikayamba kuchita mwano. Komabe, kwakukulukulu, izi ndizolengedwa zabwino komanso zopanda vuto.
Poyamba, anali nyama zamwambo komanso zochiritsa, tsopano ndi galu mnzake.
Kufotokozera
Monga tafotokozera, uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yodziwika kwambiri, koma ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa oweta omwe ali ndi udindo, amakhalabe osiyana mawonekedwe. Izi ndichifukwa cha obereketsa osasamala omwe amasamalira agalu kunja kwa mtundu woweta.
Ngakhale mulingo wofananawo ndi wofanana ndi ma Chihuahuas onse okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso laubweya, motero omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ofanana.
Chihuahua amadziwika kuti ndi galu wocheperako padziko lapansi. Mulingo wa AKC umafotokozera zolemera zosakwana mapaundi 6 (2.72 kg) ndi muyeso wa UKC kuyambira mapaundi 3 (1.36 kg) mpaka 6.5 mapaundi (2.95 kg), koma agalu amatha kulemera pang'ono. Obereketsa amapanga chihuahuas zazing'ono zosalemera kilogalamu imodzi, ndipo zazikulu zimalemera mpaka 10 kg. Kennel ena amatcha agalu ang'onoang'ono mayina odziwika: mini chihuahua, super mini, koma palibe bungwe lalikulu la canine lomwe lazindikira kuti ndi mtundu wosiyana. Ngakhale mulingo wamtunduwu sukufotokoza kutalika kwake, nthawi zambiri umafikira 15-23 cm utafota, koma kachiwiri, zimadalira kuswana, ena amakhala 30-38 cm.
Galu wathanzi nthawi zambiri amakhala wowonda ndipo amakhala ndi miyendo yomwe imawoneka yayitali polumikizana ndi thupi. Sangatchedwe agalu amasewera, amangokhala osalimba komanso osangalatsa. Mchira ndi wautali wapakati, osafikapo. Iyenera kukwezedwa kapena yopangidwa ndi ma sabata, yokhala ndi khola limodzi pafupifupi logwira kumbuyo.
Galu woyenera ayenera kukhala ndi mutu wofanana ndi apulo wozungulira komanso wosiyana. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto losauka, mutu wawo umafanana ndi nkhandwe, umatambasulidwa ndikuloza. Agalu okhala ndi mutu wozungulira amakhala ndi mphuno yayifupi, yopumira (kusintha kuchokera kumutu kupita kumphuno).
Koma ngakhale chimbudzi chachifupi chotere ndichokwanira kuti galu akhale wathanzi ndipo sangafanane ndi mitundu ya brachycephalic monga Bulldog.
Maso ndi aakulu, ozungulira, ndi mawu ochonderera, sayenera kukhala otupa moonekera. Ngakhale amakonda mtundu wamdima wakuda, agalu ambiri okhala ndi malaya opepuka komanso maso amawoneka opepuka. Mphuno imabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza wakuda, bulauni, pinki beige, ndi bulauni beige.
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndi makutu, ndi akulu kwambiri, otalika komanso otakata. Makutu akuyenera kukhala otakata, nthawi zambiri amafananitsidwa ndi mileme. Musachite mantha ngati galu wanu alibe. Ana agalu amabadwa ali ndi makutu opachika, omwe amakula patatha miyezi 6.
Onse okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso atsitsi losalala amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mabungwe ena a canine amalola mtundu uliwonse (AKC ndi UKC), ena asankha kuti asalole ena, monga merle.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi ya monochromatic: yakuda, yoyera, yofiira, chokoleti, buluu, kapena: wakuda tricolor, chokoleti-tani, wotumbululuka, wotentha ndi ena.
Chihuahua wopanda tsitsi
Ndi mtundu uwu womwe ndiwodziwika kwambiri komanso wotchuka, ngakhale pali njira ziwiri kutalika kwa chovalacho. Chovala chofewa ndichofewa, chosalala komanso chowala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali pakhosi ndi mchira, yayifupi pamlomo, pakhosi ndi m'mimba.
Odyetsa osasamala amabweretsa agalu okhala ndi malaya omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi mulingo.
Itha kukhala yolimba, nthawi zina pafupifupi kukanda. Mbali inayi, kuli agalu okhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono, nthawi zina ngakhale opanda dazi. Tsitsi losalala limatha kukhala lawiri kapena limodzi.
Ngati pali chovala chamkati, chimakhala chofewa, chachifupi komanso cholimba kuposa chovala. Kutalika kwa malayawo kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira kufupikitsa mpaka kutalika kwake.
Tsitsi lalitali chihuahua
Ali ndi chovala chotalikirapo, koma osati chomwe chimakoka pansi. Ndi yolunjika kapena yopingasa pang'ono, nthawi zonse imakhala yofewa komanso yopepuka. Omwe ali ndi tsitsi lalitali amakhala ndi utsi pamchira, paws, m'makutu ndi m'khosi. Tsitsi lake limakhala lalifupi, ndipo mphuno imatseguka.
Komanso tsitsi losalala, tsitsi lalitali limatha kukhala lawiri kapena limodzi. Ngati pali malaya akunja, ndiye kuti ndi ofewa, afupikitsa komanso ochepa. Kuchuluka kwa malayawo kumakhala kosiyanasiyana, koma sikuyenera kukhala kochepa.
Kuti muchite nawo chionetsero, chovalacho chimangofunika kukonzedwa bwino, popanda kudzikongoletsa kwambiri. Koma, eni ake ena amakonda kudula agalu ngati mikango.
Khalidwe
Zimakhala zovuta kupereka malongosoledwe oyenera mawonekedwe a agalu onse, chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza mtundu wina womwe chikhalidwe chawo chikanakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi chimzake. Zambiri mwa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuswana kwamalonda, komwe kumabweretsa agalu okhala ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka. Koma, ngakhale agalu oyera, nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.
Musanagule galu, onetsetsani eni ake ndi agalu awo mosamala, chifukwa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamtundu ungapezeke. Amatha kukhala ochezeka komanso omvera ngati chimbalangondo kapena mwamakani komanso tambala ngati chotchingira.
Mavuto ambiri amtundu wamakhalidwe amayamba chifukwa choti eni ake ambiri samamvetsetsa mtundu wawo. Chihuahua ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono, komabe ndi galu, osati kalulu. Amakhala pafupi ndi agalu achikhalidwe kuposa agalu ambiri okongoletsera.
Ngati sikukuzizira, amathamanga mosangalala pabwalo, akusewera m'matope ndikuthamangitsa gologolo. Amanyambita nkhope zawo mosangalala mofanana ndikumenya munthu amene walowererayo. Iyi ndi galu wothandizana naye ngati Bichon Frize.
Ngakhale kuti ndi mtundu wokongoletsa, si choseweretsa kapena chokongoletsera. Ngati simukufuna galu yemwe amachita ngati galu, kapena simunakonzekere kuzitenga mozama, ndibwino kuti mupite ndi mtundu wina.
Ndi agalu ochepa omwe amakonda eni ake monga momwe amachitira, zonse zomwe Chihuahua akufuna kuti zikhale pafupi ndi mwiniwake. Amakhala omata ndipo safuna kuchoka kwa wokondedwa wawo ngakhale ma mita angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chizolowezi chomangokhalira kukonda mwini m'modzi, osanyalanyaza ena onse. Izi zitha kukonzedwa ndi kulumikizana komanso mayanjano, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakonda zazikulu.
Pali zosiyana, koma ambiri samapanga anzawo mwachangu kwambiri. Ngakhale agalu aulemu komanso ochezeka amakhalabe amantha komanso otalikirana pochita ndi anthu osawadziwa, ngakhale aulemu.
Koma iwo omwe sanakwatirane amatero chifukwa cha mantha kapena mkwiyo, nthawi zambiri kuwaukira.
Ambiri mwa iwo amazolowera ndikuzungunuka, koma zimatha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka kulumikizana kosalekeza. Zimakhala kuti samazindikira okwatirana kapena abale ena atsopano kwa iwo - kwazaka zambiri.
Momwe angachitire ndi mlendo zimadalira mtundu wa galu, koma ambiri amalira mofuula.
Ambiri angaganize kuti ndi osalumikizana, koma izi ndi chifukwa chazitetezo. Inde, inde, ngati sakukula, atha kukhala ngati oyang'anira ngati akuda akuda kapena abusa aku Germany. Koma kanthu kakang'ono aka ndi amodzi mwamabelu abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuwachenjeza mokweza za alendo.
Ana
Ali ndi ubale wovuta ndi ana. Ena amati uwu ndi mtundu woyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi wokhala m'banja lokhala ndi ana, koma izi sizowona. Inde, pali agalu omwe amafunika kusungidwa ndi ana, koma palinso agalu amtundu uliwonse. Titha kunena kuti galu wamba sioyenera kukhala m'banja lokhala ndi ana ochepera zaka 8.
Ambiri mwa iwo amakonda kukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe samawaganizira ngati mbuye wawo, ndipo izi ndizovuta kuti ana amvetsetse. Kuyesera kwawo kupanga abwenzi, galu amatha kuzindikira ngati chiwawa, kuphatikiza kuti sangalekerere mwano, ngakhale zitachitika mwangozi. Uwu ndi mtundu wosakhwima ndipo umatha kuwonongeka ngakhale utasisitidwa kwambiri.
Vutoli limakulitsidwa ndikuti sangazengereze kubwezera ngati adziteteza kapena kudera lawo. A Chihuahua ophunzitsidwa komanso ochezeka, m'malo mwake, azikhala ndi ana omwe amadziwa nthawi yoti asiye.
Kuphatikiza apo, amasankhanso mwana monga wokondedwa. Koma, komabe, ndizosafunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi banja lokhala ndi ana osakwana zaka 8, popeza agalu amenewa ndi osalimba komanso osatetezeka.
Agalu
Simungadabwe kuti atha kukhala ndi agalu ena mosiyana? Ambiri mwa iwo modekha amalandira agalu odziwika, koma osakonda anzawo. Agalu ang'onoang'ono awa ndi owongoleredwa ngati paketi ya mimbulu, ndipo amachita nkhanza kwa aliyense kunja kwa paketi yawo.
Poyenda pa leash, awonetsa bwino izi, ngakhale atangothandizidwa ndi kuuwa, samaluma kwambiri. Ndipo ili ndi vuto ngati galu wamkulu aganiza zoyenera kuchita ndi wankhanza.
Zowonadi, mtundu uliwonse ungavulaze kapena kupha Chihuahua, ndipo palibe chomwe chiziwopseza.
Kuphatikiza apo, agalu akulu akulu amalakwitsa ngati khoswe, kapena mbewa ina, ndipo chibadwa chawo chimawauza kuti agwire. Zachidziwikire, amafunikira kampani yamtundu wawo poyenda.
Ndipo kusunga agalu angapo mnyumba kumakhala kopanda mavuto. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi nsanje, popeza ambiri a iwo sangathe kugawana eni ake ndi galu wina.
Kukhala ndi mitundu ina ya agalu ndizotheka, koma zovuta chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingachitike komanso kuvulala.
Nyama zina
Amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina kuposa agalu ena. Iwo ali ndi chibadwa chochepa cha kusaka, ngakhale amatha kuthamangitsa agologolo kapena mbalame.
Ndipo osakhala pagulu amatha kusaka nyama zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa iwo - abuluzi ndi mbewa. Ophunzitsidwawo amasiya zinyama zina. Amalandira amphaka modekha ndipo samawasokoneza kawirikawiri. Komabe, amphaka ena akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo ku Chihuahua. Zimadya nyama kuposa agalu ambiri ndipo zimasaka pafupipafupi.
Amphaka omwe samadziwa kuti iyi ndi galu amatha kulakwitsa ndi mbewa. Koma ngakhale mphaka wapakatikati amapha mosavuta Chihuahua chachikulu. Ana agalu ayenera kutetezedwa kwathunthu ku amphaka.
Maphunziro
Zina ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa, zina zimakana maphunziro aliwonse. Khalidwe lawo limaimira mtundu wonse wa mitundu ya agalu: kuchokera kwa ofunitsitsa kukondweretsa mwini wa Labrador, mpaka ma hounds osamvera modabwitsa.
Zambiri ndizopakati, amaphunzira popanda zovuta, koma samafuna nthawi zonse kusangalatsa ndi kumvera. Mutha kuziyika motere: ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa malamulo osavuta, oyambira, ndiye sizovuta.
Ngati mukufuna mulingo wa Border Collie, ndibwino kuti mufufuze mtundu wina, popeza a Chihuahuas sangathe kuchita izi. Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kuwaphunzitsa mayendedwe abwino, monga kusakalipira aliyense amene akumana naye. Eni ake akuyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso aluso pa izi.
- Chihuahuas ali ndi chikhodzodzo pang'ono ndipo sangakhale ndi mkodzo.
- ndi ochepa ndipo amatha kuchita bizinesi kuseli kwa masofa, makabati, ndi ma nook. Izi sizimadziwika ndipo sizikukonzedwa, chifukwa chake, khalidweli lakhazikika.
- Pomaliza, awa ndi agalu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe choyambira. Amalemba madera, makamaka amuna omwe amangokodza mipando.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kochepa komanso kuchita zinthu mwachibale ndi zifukwa zotchuka zogulira Chihuahua. Sindiwo agalu amoyo ndipo ambiri a iwo amafunikira pang'ono. Simufunikanso kuthamanga kuzungulira bwaloli kuti mumutopetse.
Ngakhale kuti kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndizofunikira zonse zamtunduwu, amakhala achangu kunyumba. Sakusowa ntchito kuti akhale osangalala (monga agalu onse oweta), amafunikira kupsinjika pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ndizotheka popanda iwo konse.
Palibe galu amene amakhutitsidwa ndimayendedwe awiri mphindi khumi patsiku, ndipo nawonso. Kenako amayamba kuchita zoipa - khungwa, kutafuna mipando ndi zinthu, kuwonetsa zankhanza.
Khalidwe loipa
Mavuto ambiri amachitidwe ku Chihuahuas amachokera ku matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu. Zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza zenizeni za mtunduwo, chifukwa agalu ambiriwa amakhala ndi matendawa.
Matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka agalu omwe eni ake samachita nawo monganso galu wamkulu. Samakonza zosalongosoka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri mwazidziwitso.
Amaziwona zoseketsa kilogalamu ya Chihuahua ikulira ndikuluma, koma zowopsa ngati ng'ombe yamphongo imachita zomwezo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri amachoka pa leash ndikudziponyera agalu ena, pomwe owerengeka ochepa kwambiri amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a canine amakhala achiwawa, olamulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri samalamulira. Chihuahuas amakonda kwambiri, chifukwa ndi ocheperako komanso opusa.
Imodzi mwanthawi zosayembekezereka kwambiri pamakhalidwe ndi kulamulira. Ena ndi amanyazi kotero kuti amanjenjemera pamaso pa anthu ena ndi agalu. Zina zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti sizibwerera m'mbuyo ngakhale pamaso pa agalu akuluakulu.
Amatha kukhala ogonjera modabwitsa kwa anthu komanso opatsa mphamvu kwa agalu ena, komanso mosemphanitsa. Mulingo wolamulira umatsimikizira kuti zidzakhala zosavuta bwanji kuphunzitsa ndi momwe angakhudzirane ndi alendo ndi agalu.
Ambiri aiwo amawopa amuna, koma amakonda akazi. Amuna ndi akulu ndipo amakula kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mawu akuya, kuwonjezera apo, samazengereza kukankha galu ngati atachita zoyipa. Izi zimawonekera makamaka ku Chihuahuas, ambiri omwe amaopa amuna.
Izi ndichifukwa choti eni ake ambiri ndi akazi ndipo agalu samacheza kwambiri ndi amuna. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amuna samadziwika ngati galu, koma ngati chowonjezera chokha ndikuwonetsa izi ndi machitidwe awo onse. Ali ndi luntha lokwanira kuti azindikire, koma momwe amachitira mutha kudziyerekeza nokha.
Onse omwe angakhale nawo akuyenera kudziwa kuti uwu ndi mtundu wopambana kwambiri. Anthu omwe amawadziwa bwino amatsimikizira kuti amafuula kwambiri komanso mokweza. Ndizodabwitsa kuti galu angatulutse zingwe zingati munthawi yochepa. Ambiri amadabwa osati ndi kuchuluka kokha, komanso kuchuluka kwa kukuwa.
Wophunzitsa wabwino amatha kuchepetsa chiwerengerocho, koma sangathe kuthetsa mchitidwewo. Ngati simukukonda kukuwa, musayambitse galu ameneyu, chifukwa mudzayenera kumumva pafupipafupi.
Chisamaliro
Popeza chisamaliro cha a Chihuahuas omwe ali ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lalitali ndiosiyana, tidzafotokozera aliyense payekhapayekha.
Chihuahua wosamalira tsitsi lalitali
Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunikira kudzikongoletsa kwambiri kuposa atsitsi losalala, komabe ochepera kuposa mitundu ina. Ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi burashi yofewa kwambiri kapena chipeso chachingwe. Mateti aliwonse amafunika kuwasamalira ndi kuwachotsa mosamala kuti asavutike kapena kuvulala.
Ma Longhairs safuna kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo, ngakhale eni ake ameta tsitsi lawo kuti muchepetse kukangana.
Monga agalu aubweya wosalala, muyenera kutsuka agalu mosamala kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu komanso kuti musanjenjemera. Sali mtundu wa hypoallergenic ndipo amakhetsa pang'ono kuposa omwe ali ndi tsitsi losalala.
Chihuahua wosameta tsitsi
Zosavuta ndipo sizimafunikira khama. Amangofunika kutsuka pafupipafupi ndi burashi yamankhwala ocheperako kapena chisa chachingwe.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukamatsuka. Pofuna kupewa madzi kulowa m'makutu mwawo, ndipo pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyanika galu mwachangu, kuti mupewe kunjenjemera.
Masheya atsitsi losalala, galu aliyense ndi wosiyana, koma chonsecho pali malaya ambiri kuposa momwe mungayembekezere galu wa msinkhu uwu.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwake sikungafanane ndi mtundu womwe ungatsalire.
Zaumoyo
Kuswana kwamalonda kumabweretsa agalu okhala ndi cholowa chochepa komanso thanzi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mavuto ambiri azaumoyo awonekeranso agalu owonetsa.
Chihuahuas otsatsa ngati mini ndi super mini amadwala mwachisawawa. Ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sangakhale ndi mapangidwe abwino.
Koma Chihuahuas wamba, imodzi mwathanzi kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yazoseweretsa. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, iyi siing'onoting'ono chabe, komanso imodzi mwazamoyo zazitali kwambiri!
Ngakhale manambalawa amasiyana, amatha kukhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 20, ndipo nthawi yayitali ya moyo ndi zaka 15.
Amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, ngakhale atsitsi lalitali okhala ndi malaya amkati sakutetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa. Amazizira msanga ndipo mumafunikira zovala zoluka kuti muteteze kuzizira.
M'madera athu m'nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri samayenda, ngakhale izi zimatha kusokoneza machitidwe, popeza galuyo amasokonekera.
Nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera akamazizira, mantha kapena chisangalalo. Galu akazizira, amayang'ana kutentha kwa ma radiator, pansi pa bulangeti, pamwendo kapena agalu ena.
Ambiri amabadwa ndi fontanel, uwu ndi mtundu wokhawo wa galu wobadwa ndi chigaza chosakhazikika. Ichi si chilema, koma chizolowezi chodziwika bwino chodutsa ngalande yobadwira ndikupanga chigaza chokhala ngati apulo.
Popita nthawi, fontanelle imakula, koma m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi mwana wanu. Agalu ena, sikuchulukirachulukira ndipo ngati ikhala yayikulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira izi mukamayendetsa.
Kawirikawiri owona za zinyama omwe sadziwa bwino mtunduwu amalakwitsa fontanelle chifukwa chodzaza ubongo.
Agalu amakhalanso ndi vuto la hypoglycemia kapena shuga wotsika magazi, zomwe ndizowopsa kwa ana agalu. E
Ngati sichinyalanyazidwa, zimatha kukomoka ndi kufa, koma kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndikosavuta kupewa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa aang'ono, aang'ono kapena ofooka a Chihuahuas.
Eni ake amangofunikira chakudya chophweka monga shuga kapena uchi. Amayenera kupakidwa m'kamwa kapena m'kamwa kuti alowe mwachangu m'magazi.
Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndizotopa, kuwodzera, kutaya mphamvu, kusayenda mosagwirizana, kuyang'anitsitsa, kukokana kwa khosi, kapena kukomoka ndi kugwidwa.
