Katemera m'nyumba nthawi zonse amakhala wabwino. Koma chilakolako chathu cha nyama zokongolazi sichikhutitsidwa kotero kuti timayang'ana nyama zakutchire. Koma ziphuphu, mikango ndi akambuku ndizochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale ... Kwa okonda zachilendo, ma cattery amapereka chidwi ku mphaka wa m'nkhalango. Amatchedwanso mphaka wa m'nkhalango, nyumba, chithaphwi cha mphaka. Kulengedwa kwachilengedwe kumeneku ndikwabanja lanyama, koma ngakhale zili m'gulu la ziweto zofunika kwambiri!
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ali ndi "mphaka yemwe amayendayenda mozungulira", ndipo nkhalango kapena wolusa bango amakonda tugai nkhalango ndi mabango. Malo ake amachokera m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Nailo, amadutsa ku Central Asia ndikuphimba India, Indochina, Eastern Turkey, Dagestan, Palestine, Iran. Wokongola bango amathanso kupezeka kumunsi kwa Volga ndi Transcaucasia.
Jungle cat: mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mtundu wodabwitsawu ndi umodzi mwazakale kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, Jungle Cat idatchedwa "Nile" ndi eni ake oyamba - Aigupto akale. Awa ndi anthu oyamba kusankha kuweta mphaka wamtchire. Zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo, adaphunzitsa "Mphaka wa Nile" kusaka ndikupita naye kukasaka abakha. Chowonadi ichi chikuwonetsedwa ndi zithunzi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zakale amafufuza, pomwe amphaka oyandama amawoneka bwino, atanyamula nyama za eni ake.
Koma dzina lake lina "nyumba", mphaka wapadera ameneyu analandiranso kuchokera kwa Aigupto. Kuti kuchokera ku Chilatini kumatanthauza "kunyumba", "kunyumba", popeza amakondabe kusunga Jungle Cat m'nyumba zawo.
M'mbuyomu, mtunduwu unkakonda kwambiri anthu ndipo unkapezeka m'maiko pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi asanu padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale anali ndi mbiri yabwino. Tsoka, nyamayo, ngakhale itayese bwanji, imangokhala pansi pa chibadwa chake. Chifukwa chake, ambiri adapewa Mphaka wa M'nkhalango, ndipo m'midzi sanamukonde chifukwa cholowerera nkhuku mopanda nzeru ndipo amawona ngati odyetsa, osati chiweto.
Koma okonda mphaka komabe adaganiza zodutsa mphaka yemwe angafanane ndi "nyumba" ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja. Chochitikachi chinachitika m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu: mitundu ya mitunduyo idalumikizidwa ndi ina yachilendo yophatikiza amphaka apakhomo - Felis chaus.
Pakubwera kwa zaka za 20th, panali kale "hausyata" wochezeka - awa ndi amphaka amtundu wa Chausi, Stone Cougar, Jang Curl. Adaweta powoloka amphaka amtchire a Jungle ndi amphaka amphaka afupikitsa. Obereketsa ankanena kuti tsopano munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mphaka wokongola kunyumba, ndipo osawopa kuti chibadwa chadyera chidzauka mwa iye. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka "Watsopano" wa Jungle, malinga ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja, anali mtundu wa mchimwene wake wamtchire ndipo nthawi yomweyo anali wodziwika ndi mkhalidwe wodandaula wa chiweto.
Kusiyana kwakunja
Mphaka wa m'nkhalango adatchedwa lynx pazifukwa. Icho chimakumbutsadi ambiri za kukongola kwa nkhalango, mwachitsanzo, ndi utoto wofiirira, miyendo yamphamvu ndi makutu, pamalangizo ake pali ngayaye zakuda.
Ponena za kukula kwa nyama, ndiye kuti nthanoyo isanakule ndikukula. Thupi la mphaka m'litali lingakhale la masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka makumi asanu ndi anayi. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa kilogalamu zisanu mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri. Kutalika kwa Jungle Cat kumatha kukhala pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndikufota. Mchira ndiwowonda komanso wautali mpaka masentimita makumi awiri.
Amphaka ang'onoang'ono amakhala ku Sri Lanka ndi Thailand, ndi zikuluzikulu, kutali ndi ziweto ku Palestina ndi Caucasus.
Pakamwa pa Jungle Cat ndiwotalika, wozungulira mutu wa sing'anga wamakutu ndi makutu akulu okhala ndi ngayaye. Monga mphaka uliwonse, Bango, amadziwika ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zomwe nthawi iliyonse zimatha kukokedwa kapena kukokedwa. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa malaya ake (abulauni, imvi ndi ofiira, utoto wa maolivi), chinyamacho chimatha kubisala mwachilengedwe. Chovalacho chimakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa mikwingwirima yaying'ono komanso yopingasa. Ndondomekoyi imawonekera makamaka mu nyama zazing'ono.
Monga nthumwi zonse za banja la mphaka, mphaka wa Jungle amakhala ndi malaya okulirapo nthawi yozizira, ndipo amakhala ochepa komanso amafota mchilimwe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Lero, pali pafupifupi magawo asanu ndi anayi a Nyumba. Onsewa ali ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu, koma za mitundu ya zamoyo, zonse ndizofanana.
Moyo
Malo okondedwa komwe mphaka wa Jungle amakonda kukhala ndi malo oyandikira pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Amakwera m'mitengo ikuluikulu ija ndikukhazikika pansi. Itha kutenga zokongoletsa ku minks za nungu kapena mbira, kapena kuphimba malo ake opumira ndi mabango. Mphaka wa m'nkhalango palokha samamanga kapena kudzikumbira yekha.
Mphaka wodya nyama samayenda m'malo obisika, koma amayesetsa kuyenda mwakachetechete mosazindikira kudutsa tchire ndi nkhalango zosiyanasiyana. Monga kazitape wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, samatsata mayendedwe nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwambiri komwe Jungle Cat imagonjetsa ndi mamita zikwi ziwiri ndi theka kumadera otentha. Ndikosowa kwambiri nyama ikafika mamita mazana asanu ndi atatu.
Kawirikawiri mphaka wa ku Jungle amakhala ndipo amasaka yekha payekha. Koma ikafika nthawi yoti iberekane, yamphongo imapeza yaikazi ndipo imapanga awiriawiri, yomwe pamodzi imagwira nyama ndikusamalira anawo. Mphaka wamnkhalango sakonda nyengo yozizira ndikukwera mitengo, koma mosiyana ndi anzawo ochepa, amphaka oweta amasambira ndikusambira momasuka.
Nyamayo imasiyananso ndi kumva kwabwino, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi makutu ake akuluakulu, osasunthika. Ponena za kununkhiza ndi kuwona, chilengedwe chimasindikizidwa ndikupatsa Jungle Cat magawo wamba.
Kusaka ndi chakudya
Mphaka wa m'nkhalango samangodziletsa pa kusankha chakudya. Mtundu wake umaphatikizapo osati mbalame ndi nsomba zokha, komanso tizilombo ndi zokwawa. Ndipo mphaka wa m'tchire amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, amatha kulowerera nkhuku.
Nthawi yosakira yomwe mumakonda - usiku ndi madzulo, ngakhale imapita kukadya nyama nthawi zina masana. Samathamanga, koma amangoyenda mwakachetechete komanso modekha m'mitengo ya bango, kufunafuna nyama yomwe akufuna. Ngati chandamale chafotokozedweratu, amazembera nyamayo, kulumpha pang'ono komanso kulanda m'manja mwake, zomwe amangozimangirira.
Mukakumana ndi zisa za mbalame panjira, mphaka wa Jungle sawadana nawo. Okhawo monga mbalame zomwe zimagwira ntchentcheyo chifukwa chodumpha modabwitsa. Posaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono, imatha kudikirira nyama yomwe ili pafupi ndi dzenje kwa maola ambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuwedza: imamenya madzi pang'onopang'ono ndi dzanja lake, kutsanzira mayendedwe a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndipo nsomba yosochera ikangosambira, imatulutsa zikhadabo zake, pomwe imabzalidwa, ikulowera m'madzi kuti idye ndi mutu wake. Sikovuta kuti Jungle Cat isamangogwira achule kapena abuluzi, komanso njoka.
Kubereka ndi ana
Kubereketsa kumachitika m'mitundu yambiri ya Jungle Cat kumapeto kwachisanu komanso koyambirira kwa masika, koma imathanso kutenga Epulo. Monga amphaka wamba mumsewu, masewera olimbirana amachitika ndikulira pakati pa omenyera. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti musakumane ndi mphaka wa Jungle panjira, chifukwa nyamayo imakhala ndi nkhanza kwambiri.
Atasankha zamphongo, katsayo imayamba kukonzekera kuwoneka kwa mphaka. Amayang'ana malo pazolinga izi ndikuchiziziritsa, ndikuchikuta ndi ubweya wake. Mbewuyo imawonekera pambuyo pokwatirana miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake, kwinakwake mu Meyi. Zimachitika kuti ana 2-6 amabadwa kapena amafikira 10. Nthawi zambiri, amuna ambiri amabadwa kuposa akazi. Kulemera kwa mphaka umodzi ndi pafupifupi magalamu makumi asanu ndi limodzi kapena zana. Amphaka amakhala akhungu, koma atatha masiku 7-10 amatsegula kale maso awo.
Kwa miyezi itatu, mayi wamphaka amadyetsa ana ake mkaka, kuyambira miyezi iwiri amayamba kudyetsa ndi chakudya china. Osati kokha kuti akazi amachita nawo kudyetsa ndi kulera ana, komanso wamwamuna, yemwe amakhala pafupi nthawi zonse. Atafika miyezi isanu, ana amphaka amaonedwa kuti ndi odziyimira pawokha, ndipo pakatha miyezi 8, nyama zazikulu zomwe zakula msinkhu.
Mwachilengedwe, mphaka wa Jungle amakhala zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zinayi. Adani ake ndi anthu, nyama zazikulu komanso mimbulu.
Mphaka wamtchire kunyumba
Pali anthu ochuluka kwambiri omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mphaka kunyumba: saopa kukwera mtengo komanso chisamaliro chapadera, zomwe zimawononganso ndalama zambiri. Koma okonda nyama zosowa ayenera kulingalira pazinthu ziwiri zofunika asanagule - uku ndi kupezeka kwa nthawi yaulere ya chiweto ndi chikhalidwe chosazolowereka, dziwani izi, osati mphaka chabe. Kupanda kutero, ndibwino kukana kugula koteroko, kuti musadzakumane ndi mavuto pambuyo pake.
Komanso, ndizosatheka kuzolowera mphaka wachikulire wa ku Jungle kunyumba, yemwe amakhala moyo wake wonse kuthengo. Kodi ndizotheka kukonza aviary yokonzekereratu, yomwe ingalole kuti nyamayo isamayendeyende: dera lake liyenera kukhala lokwanira: osachepera 3 lalikulu mita, ndi osachepera 5 mita mita. Ngati izi sizinapangidwe, nyama imatha kudwala.
Pansi pake pamangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo pansi pake pamadzaza ndi mchenga. Malo obiriwira amakonzedwa mkati mwa aviary kuti apange malo okhala pafupi ndi zachilengedwe ndipo tray yayikulu yodzaza imayikidwa ngati chimbudzi. Denga limakhala lotchinga, ndipo mpandawo umakhala ndi mpanda wachitsulo.
Ngati mungaganize zogulira mwana wamphaka wanyumba, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta zoweta. Koma, kachiwiri, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuthera nthawi yanu yochulukirapo.
Mwamaonekedwe, ana okongola awa sali osiyana ndi amphaka wamba, koma akukula amawonetsa mawonekedwe awo opulupudza. Kwa Jungle Cat, pali m'modzi m'modzi yekha, yemwe, ngati galu wokhulupirika, amapita kulikonse komwe angapite. Kwa anthu ena ndi abale ake, nyamayo imawonetsa nkhanza mwa mawonekedwe a kutsonyetsa ndi kupopera.
Amphaka a m'nkhalango amakonda kusewera, amakhala achangu kwambiri, choncho moyo wanyumba yawo umawakwanira kwambiri. Amakonda kukhala panja kwa nthawi yayitali. Sikovuta kuwaphunzitsa thireyi.
Ngati pali ziweto zina mnyumbamo, muyenera kumvera Nyumba, chifukwa amatha kukhala wowopsa mkwiyo.
Chakudya chimaperekedwa ku mphaka wa Jungle kamodzi patsiku. Itha kukhala chidutswa cha ng'ombe, cholemera pafupifupi magalamu mazana awiri, kapena zina, koma osati nyama yamafuta. Komanso, makoswe osiyanasiyana (makoswe, mbewa), kapena nkhuku, kapena zinziri zazing'ono zidzakhala chakudya chake. Kamodzi pamlungu, chinyama chimadyetsedwa ndi nsomba ndipo tsiku limasankhidwa kuti lifa ndi njala kuti chilombocho chisapeze mapaundi owonjezera. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizaponso, mosalephera, zitsamba zatsopano, zosakaniza zabwino ndi mavitamini.
Ngati achita bwino, mphaka wa ku Jungle amatha kukhala kunyumba pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, monga kuthengo.
Gulani Jungle Kitten
Ndi bwino kugula koteroko ku nazale yapadera. Mutha kuyimbira foni obereketsawo ndikukambirana zonse zomwe zimakusangalatsani kapena kupeza tsamba la cattery ndikulembera ku imelo.
Kuti mugule mphaka weniweni wa Jungle, mutha kuwonetsa amphaka osankhika. Pogula malonda, wogula amalandila zikalata pa kholo lawo. Ndikofunikanso kuti katemera aliyense woyenera apatsidwe nyamayo panthawi yogula. Ngati mphaka ndiwosewera komanso wosangalala, ndiye kuti katemerayo adachita bwino ndipo nyama imakhala yathanzi. Itha kunyamulidwa bwino. Ndi bwino kugula mwana wamphaka wazaka zitatu. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe akunja a Jungle awonekera kale. Mtengo wa mphaka wa Jungle masiku ano uli pakati pa 3 dollars dollars ndi zina zambiri.
