Pelvicachromis pulcher (lat. Pelvicachromis pulcher) kapena amatchedwanso parrot cichlid, ndipo nthawi zambiri ma parrot am'madzi ndi abwino kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa anthu am'madzi omwe amafuna kuyesa ma cichlids mumtambo wa aquarium.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yawo yowala kwambiri, amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakopa akatswiri am'madzi ndizochepa, bata.
Amatha kusungidwa m'madzi ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala osadzichepetsa potengera magawo amadzi ndi mitundu yazakudya.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Pelvicachromis pulcher kapena parrot cichlid idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1901, ndipo idatumizidwa koyamba ku Germany mu 1913.
Amakhala ku Africa, kum'mwera kwa Nigeria komanso madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Cameroon. Madzi omwe amakhalamo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi magawo, kuyambira pofewa mpaka zolimba komanso kuyambira mwatsopano mpaka pamchere.
Mwachilengedwe, Pelvicachromis Pulcher amadyetsa nyongolotsi, mphutsi, detritus. Zambiri mwa nsomba zomwe zikupezeka tsopano zikugulitsidwa, kuswana kwachinyengo, anthu omwe agwidwa m'chilengedwe sanatumizidwe konse.
Kufotokozera
Ma Parrot ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thupi lofiirira, lokhala ndi malo ofiirira pamimba pawo komanso mawanga angapo owala pamapiko awo.
Kujambula kumadalira momwe amasinthira, makamaka akamabereka, kapena nsomba zikakumana ndikuyamba kukonza zinthu.
Koma, ngakhale panthawi yopanga, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakhalabe nsomba yokongola, komanso, mitundu yatsopano tsopano ikuwonekera, monga maalubino.
Amakula ochepa, amuna mpaka 10 cm, akazi mpaka 7 cm, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako. Ndipo ichi sichopindulitsa chochepa kwa a cichlids, omwe makamaka ndi nsomba zazikulu.
Kutalika kwa moyo kumakhala zaka 5.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa cichlid wamba wa parrot ndikosavuta. Amakhala omnivorous ndipo amadya mitundu yonse yazakudya: amoyo, ozizira, opangira. Ndikofunika kudyetsa cribensis m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera pa nsomba zathanzi, izi zimathandizanso utoto wake.
Mutha kudyetsa: ma flakes, granules, mapiritsi, ma bloodworms, tubuleworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops, masamba ngati nkhaka, kapena kupereka chakudya chapadera ndi spirulina.
Kumbukirani kuti pelvicachromis imadyetsa kuchokera pansi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti chakudyacho chifike kwa iwo, osasokonezedwa ndi nsomba zina zomwe zili mkatikati mwa madzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga, musanabereke, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimayenera kudyetsedwa kwambiri ndi chakudya chamoyo.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zopanda ulemu komanso zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kusungidwa mumchere wamba wokhala ndi nsomba zofananira. Imakhala yopanda tanthauzo pakudyetsa ndi kukonza, ndipo itha kulimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi.
Nsomba zam'madzi za parrot aquarium ndi nsomba zodekha za cichlids, zomwe zimatha kusungidwa mumtsinje wamba osawopa kuti ziwononga wina.
Amakonda ma aquariums omwe ali okula kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale amakonda kukumba pansi, mbewu sizimatulutsidwa kapena kukhudzidwa.
Monga ma cichlids onse, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonda pogona, koma amafunikanso malo otseguka osambira, komabe amakhala pansi.
Ndizoseketsa makamaka kuwona makolo ali ndi gulu lachangu, lotuwa komanso losavomerezeka, amamvera nthawi zonse makolo awo ndikusungunuka kwenikweni pamaso panu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira mu aquarium
Popeza ma parrot cichlids ndiwodzichepetsa pamipangidwe yamadzi, ichi ndi chifukwa china chomwe adatchuka kwambiri. Amachokera pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Ethiopia, ndi Niger Delta, komwe magawo amadzi amasiyana kwambiri.
Mumtsinje wa ku Ethiopia, madzi ndi ofanana ndi mitsinje yomwe imadutsa m'nkhalango, yokhala ndi acidity yambiri komanso yofewa kwambiri, yakuda kuchokera kuma tannins omwe amatulutsidwa m'madzi ndi masamba omwe agwa. Ndipo ku Niger Delta, madziwo ndi amchere pang'ono, amchere kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri.
Njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa ngati madzi anu ndi oyenera kusungidwa ndikufunsa wogulitsa magawo omwe amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zomwe mumagula mdera lanu zimakhala zosinthika kale.
Ngati, komabe, adachokera kudera lina, ndiye kuti kusintha kungafune. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwamadzi mwadzidzidzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa nsomba.
Ndikofunikira kuti pali malo obisalamo malo osiyanasiyana mumtsinje wa aquarium - miphika, mtedza, mapaipi, mapanga.
Makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kukasaka nsombazi. Ndi bwino kuyika malo oterewa pamakona, ndipo ngati mungasunge angapo, mudzawona momwe amakhalira m'nyumba zawo.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe banja lililonse limagawira nyanjayi kukhala yawoyake komanso gawo la wina. Ndipo amuna ndi akazi amakumana m'malire a gawo lino ndikuwonetsa kwa mdani kukongola ndi mphamvu zawo. Mwachidziwitso, akazi amatsutsana ndi akazi okhaokha, ndipo amuna amatsutsana ndi amuna.
Ground ndikofunikira monga chivundikiro. Amakonda mchenga kapena miyala yoyera, yomwe amakumba momwe angawakondere.
Inde, amatha kukumba chitsamba chaching'ono, koma ambiri sawononga mbewu.
Kuphatikiza apo, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa iyi ndi nsomba yosunthika mwachangu ndipo imatha kutumphuka mumtsinjewo mwachangu.
Magawo oyenera amadzi okhutira: kuuma: 8-15 ° dH, Ph: 6.5 mpaka 7.5, 24-27 ° C
Ngakhale
Ngakhale nsomba za parrot zimasungidwa m'madzi ambiri, komabe, oyandikana nawo ayenera kusankhidwa mwanzeru, chifukwa ndi ochepa, koma ndi a cichlid. Amakhala ankhanza kwambiri pakubereka, amatsogolera zibangili pakona imodzi ya nyumba yanga, ndikuwasunga pamenepo.
Nthawi yomweyo, sizinawononge kwambiri, koma zimapanikiza kwambiri oyandikana nawo. Amatha kuluma pamapiko azinsomba zochepa, monga scalar, ngakhale amakonda kuluma m'madzi okhala ndi anthu ambiri, chifukwa chodzaza ndi kupsinjika.
Ayenera kukhala ndi gawo lawo, ndi malo ogona, ndiye samakhudza aliyense. Ponena za kusamalira ma cichlids-mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zokhala ndi nkhanu, ndiye kuti amasaka zazing'ono, monga zimakhalira zomwezo, chifukwa ndi ma cichlids.
Momwemonso, nsomba iliyonse yofanana ndi yabwino kwa iwo, makamaka ngati amakhala m'malo ena amadzi.
Amagwirizana ndi: Sumatran barbs, mossy, Congo, lupanga ndi mollies ndi nsomba zina. Samakhudza mbewuzo, ndipo mutha kuzisunga mu mankhwala azitsamba, amangokonda kukumba pansi, makamaka ngati ndi mchenga wabwino.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikosavuta, ngakhale chifukwa cha ichi ayenera kukhala akulu. Amunawa amakhala ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso wopendekera, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi wokulirapo.
Ndipo chachikazi sichimangokhala chaching'ono, komanso chimakhala ndi mimba yozungulira kwambiri, yokhala ndi malo ofiira owala.
Kubereka
Pansi pazabwino, kuberekanso kumatheka popanda kuyesetsa, nthawi zambiri kumaberekera m'madzi amodzi. Chofunikira ndichowadyetsa mwamphamvu ndi chakudya chamoyo, muwona momwe angapezere utoto ndikuyamba kukonzekera kubala.
Monga lamulo, mkazi amayambitsa kubereka, komwe, kupindika, kunjenjemera ndi thupi lake lonse, kumawonetsera kwa wamwamuna mitundu yake yabwino kwambiri.
Zowona, ngati zichitika mumadzi amodzi, banjali limakhala laukali ndipo oyandikana nawo amakhala ovuta.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zingapo zikutsuka pogona, ndikuponyera zinyalala ndi dothi.
Zonse zikangobweretsedwa ku chiyero chomwe amafunikira, banjali limayika mazira pogona, monga lamulo, awa ndi mazira 200-300.
Kuyambira pano, ndipo mwachangu asanasambe momasuka, mkazi amakhalabe pogona, ndipo wamwamuna amamuteteza (kumbukirani, atha kumenya oyandikana nawo mopanda chifundo).
Kukula kwa mwachangu kumadalira kutentha. Pa 29C, mwachangu adzakula ndikusambira pasanathe sabata.
Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa, popeza ndi mdima ndipo sichiwoneka konse kumbuyo kwa nthaka, ndipo pakulamula chachikazi, mwachangu amabisala nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, sizovuta kumvetsetsa kuti amasambira, mkazi akangolowa msasa, zikutanthauza kale.
Mwachangu akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp nauplii, mabala osweka kwambiri, kapena chakudya chamadzi mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, makolo amapera mavuvi mkamwa mwawo ndikuwalavulira pakati pa gulu mwachangu, zomwe zimawoneka zoseketsa.
Muyenera kudyetsa kangapo patsiku, ndipo sipon yapansi yokhala ndi kusintha kwamadzi nthawi ngati izi ndiyofunika kwambiri. Mwanjira imeneyi, mumapewa kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala, zomwe zimaola ndikupha mwachangu
Makolo onse amasamalira mwachangu, koma nthawi zina amayamba kumenya nkhondo, Zikatero ayenera kubzalidwa.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena inayi, mwachangu amafika mpaka 5 mm kukula ndipo amatha kupatukana ndi makolo awo. Kuyambira pano, a cribensis ali okonzeka kubala kwatsopano, ndipo atha kuyikanso ku aquarium yapadera.
