NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Malinga ndi zolembedwa zamatsenga, m'busa woyera waku Switzerland ali ndi abusa aku Germany mwa abale ake. Mtunduwo umawonedwa ngati wachichepere. Oyamba ochokera kumayiko ena adawonekera mzaka za m'ma 20 zam'ma 2000, adagwira ntchito zoweta, kuyang'anira ng'ombe ndi nkhosa.
Nkhosazo sizinachite mantha zikawona galu woyera. Pakati pa 30s, adayamba kuwona "m'bale" waku Germany ngati wachiwiri, adasiya kuwavomereza kuzowonetsa, ndipo ziweto zawo zidachepa kwambiri.
Kuzindikirika kwabwerera kuzinyama, chifukwa cha anthu aku Canada ndi aku America. Kumeneko, bsho anasangalatsa obereketsa ndi chiyambi chawo. M'zaka za m'ma 60, mtundu watsopano wa ma albino udabadwa. Nthawi yomweyo, agalu adalandira dzina lovomerezeka. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mitundu ingapo idatumizidwa ku Switzerland.
Mwa njira, mtunduwo wagawika mitundu iwiri padziko lapansi. Bsho amatalika anatchuka ku France, Germany ndi Austria, ndipo wachidule adapambana mitima ya a Dutch ndi United States.
Galu uyu amafunidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okha, komanso ndi luso komanso nzeru zake. Kangapo konse olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi, a Rockefellers, adakhala agalu a mtunduwu.
Pofika zaka za m'ma 80, asayansi anali atatsimikizira kuti jini ya albino imangoyang'anira mitundu yokha, koma osati kuzolowera thupi. Kuyambira pomwepo, kutchuka kwa agalu kudakulirakulira ndipo sikunafe mpaka pano.
Mnzake wamiyendo inayi amaperekedwa kwa ambuye ake, aulemu ndi alendo, abwino komanso osachita nkhanza. Galu amasonyeza mkwiyo nthawi zosowa kwambiri ndipo amangowopseza.
A "Swiss" amamenya timagulu tothamanga kwambiri, kuwonedwa ngati olemba mbiri potengera maphunziro, amakhala ndi chidwi, amakhala bwino ndi ana. Galu amatha kukhala bwino ndi ziweto zilizonse m'banjamo.
Bsho lalifupi
Chovuta chokhacho, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo osati kwa eni ake onse, chidzakhala kucheza ndi galu mopitilira muyeso - chimatha kukuwa chonchi mumsewu komanso kunyumba. Nthawi zina galuyo amapereka mawu, akumva zoopsa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Bsho pachithunzichi amawoneka ngati galu wamphamvu ndi wamphamvu wa sing'anga kukula ndi minofu yotukuka bwino. Ndi wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino. Chigaza chobulungika chimakhala ndi poyambira, ndipo mutu wake umakhala wouma komanso wopindika.
Mphuno ndi yakuda yakuda, koma mitundu yowala imalandiranso. Milomo youma imagwirizana pamodzi, ndipo nsagwada zolimba zimatsekedwa ndikalumidwa. Mano a agalu ndi owongoka komanso oyera.
Galu amayang'ana dziko lapansi osakhala ndi maso akulu kwambiri ofanana ndi amondi opendekera pang'ono kapena amtundu wakuda. Makutu ake amakhala okwera, ofanana ndikulunjika kutsogolo. Amafanana ndi makona anayi, koma amakhala omaliza pang'ono kumapeto.
Khosi limakhala lalitali, lolimba komanso mogwirizana mogwirizana ndi thupi. Thupi lamphamvu limapatsidwa minofu yolimba yomwe imafota komanso imabwerera m'mbuyo.
Chifuwa cha M'busa ndi chakuya, chowulungika, chopingasa, m'mimba chimakwezedwa, ndipo mbali zake ndizolimba komanso zochepa. Bsho ali ndi mchira woboola pakati wopota ngati saber womwe umafika kumapeto. Ili ndi kukwera kotsika ndipo imapachika molunjika kapena mozungulira pang'ono kumapeto.
Galu wachizungu woyera ali ndi miyendo yolimba, yolimba, yolunjika ndikuyika yotakata kutsogolo, ndi kumbuyo - yofananira komanso yopapatiza. Mapazi ndi ofunda, ndipo zala n’zotsekedwa kwambiri komanso n’zopindika pang’ono. Mapadi a paw ndi akuda, monganso zikhadabo.
Khungu la Bsho lilibe makutu ndipo lili ndi mtundu wakuda. Mtundu "Swiss" umangokhala woyera, ndipo malayawo ndi a sing'anga kutalika. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wosasunthika motsutsana ndi thunthu. Chovala chamkati chokhuthala chimafunika.
Ndi kutalika komwe kumafota mpaka 66 cm, amuna amalemera mpaka 40 kg. Kutalika kwa kufota pang'ono kumafika mpaka 61 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi makilogalamu 34. Kupatuka pang'ono kulikonse kungatheke.
Zolepheretsa zimaphatikizapo zopindika zingapo za zikope, mitundu yachilendo kapena yopanda mphuno, milomo ndi zikope, komanso albino. Maso a buluu amawoneka okongola, koma samawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, chifukwa chake nawonso ndi achinyengo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Bsho - M'busa, yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapamwamba cha malaya amoto, mosasamala kanthu kuti malaya ake ndi aatali kapena afupikitsa. Munthawi yakukwera, mawonekedwe akupezeka kwa galu kulikonse komwe ali. Pochepetsa kuchepa kwatsitsi, muyenera kupesa galu wanu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zisa komanso burashi.
Galu amatulutsa kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yotsala, mutha kutsuka nyama kawiri kapena katatu pamlungu. Izi zikhala zokwanira kudzikongoletsa pakakhala kuti palibe vuto ndi malaya.
Tsitsi lalitali limafuna kudzikongoletsa
Njira zosambira sizivomerezeka kwa galu uyu. Makamaka ngati amapezeka pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kusamba galu katatu kapena kanayi pachaka ndi mankhwala osamalira apadera amtunduwu.
M'nthawi ya slushy ndi yakuda, ndikwanira kupukuta ubweya paws ndi pamimba ndi chinyezi chonyowa. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kutsuka malo okhathamira, ndikubwezeretsanso kuyera kwawo koyambirira.
M'chaka, ndikofunikira kuvala kolala yowonjezeranso pa galu, yomwe ingateteze kwambiri utitiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti maso anu ndi makutu anu azikhala oyera powapukuta ndi masiponji achinyezi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ponena za zikhadabo, nthawi zambiri amapera phula. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo kapena ma nippers, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Njira ina ndiyo kulumikizana ndi mkonzi.
Nyumba zakunyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ndi gawo lalikulu moyandikana zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira posungira chiweto. Pa iyo, galuyo adzatha kupondereza mochuluka. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, galu adzapulumuka m'mizinda. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndi kuyenda ndi chiweto chanu pafupipafupi komanso motalika.
Zakudya zabwino
Ngati chakudya bsho yokonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti malaya ake adzawala, kuwala, khungu silimatha, ndipo chinyama chimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, "Swiss" wokhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi sadzatulutsa nthiti.
Pali zotsutsana pakati pa oweta zomwe chakudya chabwino - chachilengedwe kapena chopangidwa ndi fakitole. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti kusakaniza kosakaniza ndi kotheka. Mokomera chakudya chachilengedwe, munthu akhoza kupereka zifukwa monga chibadwidwe, kusakhala ndi zosamvetsetseka pakupanga, komanso nthawi yayitali.
Komabe, mashelufu amakhalanso ndi vuto - pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphika tsiku lililonse. Ndipo popeza galu ndi wamkulu, muyenera kuphika kwambiri. Pamwamba pa izo, agalu abusa amatengera zopangidwa ndi zomanga thupi, ndiye nyama. Ndipo nyama ndi yotsika mtengo masiku ano.
White Shepherd ayenera kupatsidwa madzi akumwa oyera nthawi zonse.
Zowona, ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chamtengo wapatali (ndipo sizomveka kudyetsa galu ndi ena, ngati mwiniwake akufuna kuti chiweto chizikhala chathanzi), iwonso adzawononga ndalama zambiri. Mbali inayi, galu ndi wachibale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, limodzi ndi enawo, ayenera kulandira yake ndikudya bwino.
Agalu agalumonga mitundu ina, imadya mpaka kasanu patsiku. Ndi zaka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa ndipo kuchuluka kwa mavutowo kumawonjezeka. Zotsatira zake, pafupi ndi chaka, galuyo amadya kawiri patsiku, koma m'magawo akulu. Zikafika pachakudya cha pafakitole, zolembedwazo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza Mlingo.
Mwiniwake ayenera kuyang'anira zinthu zachilengedwe payekha, osayiwala kuwonjezera mchere ndi mavitamini pazakudya. Mu chakudya chouma, zowonjezera izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa kale muzogulitsazo.
Zakudya siziyenera kukhala zonona kwambiri, m'malo mofunda kuposa kutentha, ndipo kusasinthasintha kuyenera kufanana ndi kirimu wowawasa kapena msuzi wa kirimu. Ndikofunika kupatsa chiweto chanu madzi akumwa abwino.
White swiss pastor puppy bsho
Ngati galu sanamalize kudya zomwe zili m'mbale atatha kudya, mutha kusiya mbaleyo kwa mphindi 20, kenako ndikuchotsani mpaka chakudya china. Kutumikira pagome la ambuye ndikoletsedwa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuwunika mtundu wa chakudya zikafika pazinthu zachilengedwe.
Pakati pa chakudya, mutha kupereka mafupa apadera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto ndi kanyumba kakang'ono. Nsomba ndi mafupa a tubular, zonunkhira, ketchup ndi mayonesi ndizoletsedwa.
Maziko azakudya, monga tanena kale, ndi nyama - ng'ombe kapena mwanawankhosa. Mutha kuzipatsa zidutswazo zosaphika kapena zonyezimira ndi madzi otentha. Nyama yophika ndiyabwino agalu.
Pamalo achiwiri pali masamba osungunuka pang'ono ngati zidutswa kapena mbatata yosenda, kenako chimanga - mpunga, buckwheat-oatmeal. Mutha kusakaniza mapira kuti mupeze chisakanizo, ndipo ndizololedwa kusakaniza mosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi ndi nthawi amaloledwa kupereka kanyumba wopanda mafuta ndi kefir, kamodzi pa sabata dzira limalandiridwa. Nsomba zamchere zamchere ndizoyeneranso, makamaka hake, yophika ndikuwaza mu blender kapena kudzera chopukusira nyama. Galu adzakondwera ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Mwa osamalira agalu, lingaliro ndilakuti galu bsho alibe mavuto azaumoyo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, galu amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 15, kusangalatsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Komabe, monga galu wamkulu aliyense, Swiss Shepherd amatsatiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya joint dysplasia (chiuno, chigongono). Matenda opatsirana ophatikizana ndiwonso otheka.
Gulu la nkhosa limakonda kudwala, kuphatikizapo chakudya ndi utitiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pazomwe zili m'mbale ya chiweto ndikuwongolera mtundu wa malaya. Amayi ena aku Switzerland ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala chimfine ndi matenda ena. Pali nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo msana.
Ziweto zamiyendo inayi zimatsatiridwa ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukula, komanso kupunduka, komwe kumatchedwa panosteitis. Nthawi zambiri zimatha ndikutha kwa unamwali, ndipo ndi mitundu yayikulu yomwe imavutika nawo pafupipafupi.
Izi zimachitika kuti mafupa agalu oyera amawotcha. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikumveka bwino, koma oweta amachimwa pa majini komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi.
Mtengo
Mtundu wokongola uwu udabweretsedwa ku Russia zaka 15 zapitazo, mu 2003. Nthawi yomweyo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, agalu adalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. M'dziko lathu, agalu awa adayamba kukondana nawo.
Pali zambiri mabamu a bsho, pomwe magawo onse azidziwitso adasungidwa posamalira, kusinthana zokumana nazo za kulima ndi mitu ina yosangalatsa.
Galu adachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake, kukhazikika kwake komanso kudzipereka kwake. Chifukwa chake, lero chinyama sichachilendo komanso kugula bsho amapezeka mumzinda uliwonse wokhala ndi anthu opitilila miliyoni pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Komabe, mtengo umatengera cholinga chopeza, kugonana kwa galu, komanso kukhala amtunduwo. Kupatula apo, ngati mungatenge mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa woweta wosadziwika kapena m'misika ya mbalame, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti limodzi ndi kugula kwa mwana wagalu, eni ake apeza "bonasi" ya gulu la matenda.
Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa osadziwika nthawi zambiri alibe zikalata za galu wangwiro, ndipo patapita nthawi zimapezeka kuti mtunduwo ndiwopeka. Pofuna kupewa malingaliro amtunduwu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo, ndizomveka kulumikizana ndi obereketsa kapena nazale.
Kumeneko mutha kukatenga galu wamagulu onse azinyama, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiweto ndipo alibe cholinga chapadera, komanso gulu lankhondo. Agalu m'gululi akhoza kuweta. Onetsani kalasi - mtundu wosankhika.
Oimira ake ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe abwino, amatha kubedwa ndikupita nawo kuzionetsero ngati zitsanzo zabwino. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, oimira magulu onse atatu atha kuwonekera m'ngalande imodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu lapamwamba limabadwa kangapo kuposa chiweto kapena mtundu.
Mtengo wa Bsho popanda kholo limayamba kuchokera ku ruble zikwi 15, ndipo kwa galu woweta yemwe ali ndi zikalata muyenera kulipira mpaka ma ruble 35,000. Onetsani kalasi ndiye mtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa "Swiss", mtengo wake umayamba kuchokera ku 40 zikwi ndipo alibe malire apamwamba.
