Rainbow Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma synspilum) ndi nsomba yayikulu, yosangalatsa. Inde, phindu lake ndi mtundu wake wowala, wokongola. Ndipo zovuta nthawi zina zimakhala zachiwawa, zokonda kuchita zoipa.
Ndinali ndi mwayi wowona nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi utawaleza cichlazoma, momwe amakhalamo, pacu wakuda ndi ma labiatum angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale pacu wakuda, yemwe anali wokulirapo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa utawaleza, adadzitchinjiriza okha pakona.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Utawaleza cichlazoma ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imakhala mumtsinje wa Usumacinta ndi beseni lake, lomwe limadutsa kumadzulo kwa Mexico ndi Guatemala. Amapezekanso ku Peninsula Yucatan, kumwera kwa Mexico.
Amakonda kukhala m'malo opanda phokoso kapena m'madzi opanda madzi. Nthawi zina utawaleza umapezeka m'matupi amadzi amchere, koma sizikudziwika ngati ungakhale m'malo otere kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kufotokozera
Utawaleza ndi nsomba yayikulu yomwe imatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 35 ndikukhala zaka khumi. Ngakhale onse amakula pang'ono mu aquarium. Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, loboola pakati lopindika, thupi lotupa limakula pamutu wamwamuna.
Ili ndi dzina lakuwala kwake, kuyambira kumutu mpaka pakati pa thupi, imakhala yofiirira, kenako yachikasu, nthawi zina yakuda ndimitundumitundu yamitundu ina.
Kuphatikiza apo, akamakula, utoto umakulirakulira, ndipo nthawi zina zimatenga zaka 4 kuti utenge utoto wowala kwambiri.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ambiri, nsomba wodzichepetsa, osati wovuta kwambiri pa zinthu.
Koma, simungavomereze kwa oyamba kumene, popeza ndi yayikulu kwambiri, itha kukhala yamakani komanso yosagwirizana bwino ndi oyandikana nawo ang'onoang'ono.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa makamaka zakudya zazomera. Zipatso, mbewu, zomera zam'madzi ndi algae ndiwo maziko azakudya zake. Koma, mu aquarium, amadyetsa modzichepetsa.
Chakudya cha cichlids chachikulu chingakhale maziko a zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudyetsa ndi zakudya zamapuloteni: nkhanu, nyama ya mussel, minofu ya nsomba, nyongolotsi, crickets, ndi zina zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukudyetsa zakudya zopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba monga sikwashi wosenda kapena nkhaka ndi zakudya za spirulina.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, kuchuluka kotsika kwake ndi malita 400 kapena kupitilira apo. Kutentha kosunga utawaleza cichlazoma ndi 24 - 30 ° C, koma ngati mukufuna kuti nsomba zizigwira ntchito kwambiri, yandikirani kwambiri. Acidity m'chigawo cha 6.5-7.5, kuuma 10 - 15 ° H.
Ponena za zokongoletsa ndi nthaka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyera kapena mchenga ngati dothi, chifukwa utawaleza umakonda kusanjamo. Chifukwa chaichi, kusankha kwa mbeu kumakhala kochepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba kapena masamba osalala, ndikubzala mbewu mumiphika.
Mwambiri, zomerazo mumtsinje wa aquarium ndizosavuta ndipo zimatha kuchitika popanda iwo. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera nkhuni zazikulu, kokonati, miphika ndi malo ena obisalako komwe nsomba zimakonda kubisala. Komabe, zonsezi ziyenera kukhazikika bwino, chifukwa utawaleza wa cichlazomas amatha kuwononga ndikusuntha zinthu.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamphamvu ndikusintha kwamlungu gawo lina lamadzi kukhala abwino.
Ngakhale
Cichlid wankhanza. N'zotheka kusunga bwino ndi nsomba zina zazikulu, monga labiatum kapena diamondi cichlazoma, popereka aquarium yayikulu yokwanira.
Koma, mwatsoka, palibe chitsimikizo. Ma Pisces amatha kukhala bwinobwino komanso kumenya nkhondo nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri okwatirana achikulire amakhala mwamtendere wina ndi mnzake, koma amalimbana mpaka kufa ndi ma cichlazomas ena a utawaleza.
Mwachitsanzo, ndidapezeka ndikuwona nyanja yopapatiza komanso yosasamalika pamalo ogulitsira, momwe munali utawaleza umodzi, citron cichlazoma ndi pacu wakuda. Ngakhale anali olimba, pacu ndi cichlazomas nthawi zonse amakhala pakona imodzi pomwe utawaleza udawayendetsa.
Monga lamulo, kuti ndipange peyala, ndimagula nsomba zazing'ono 6-8, kenako gulu limodzi limapangidwa, ndipo enawo amatayidwa.
Kusiyana kogonana
Wamphongo ndi wokulirapo kuposa wamkazi, chotupa chamafuta chimayamba pamutu pake, ndipo zipsepse zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndizotambalala.
Kuswana
Vuto lalikulu pakubzala utawaleza wa utawaleza ndikupeza peyala yomwe singamenye. Ngati vutoli lathetsedwa, ndiye kuti sizovuta kuti mupeze mwachangu.
Awiriwa akukonzekera malo a caviar, nthawi zambiri mwala kapena khoma pogona. Dera lino lidzatsukidwa bwino ndipo zinyalala zidzachotsedwa.
Koma, pakutsuka koteroko, wamwamuna amatha kukhala wankhanza kwa mkazi, izi si zachilendo, koma ngati amenya kwambiri mkazi, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito khoka logawanitsa.
Pambuyo pobereka, m'masiku awiri ndi atatu mazira adzaswa, ndipo patatha masiku anayi achangu amasambira. Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp nauplii, pang'onopang'ono ndikusinthira kuzakudya zazikulu.
Makolowo akupitiliza kusamalira mwachangu, koma atha kusintha malingaliro awo ngati akukonzekera kubereka kwatsopano. Poterepa, ndibwino kudzala mwachangu.
