Pinscher yaying'ono imadziwika ndi ambiri ngati pinscher yaying'ono kapena pinscher yaying'ono. Ndi mtundu wa agalu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu, thupi lolimba komanso miyendo yolimba.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Malo obadwira a Miniature Pinscher mitundu ndi Germany, pomwe zoyera zazing'ono zosalala bwino, kapena zotchedwa Dobermans zazing'ono, zidawonekera pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu zapitazo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Palibe magwero odalirika osonyeza komwe kanyumba kakang'ono kanayambira, koma kutchula koyamba za agalu omwe amawoneka ngati kachingwe kakang'ono kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1400.
Malinga ndi mitundu ina, makolo amtunduwu anali agalu aku Scandinavia omwe amakhala pagombe la Baltic komanso pafupi ndi nyanja za Switzerland. Mwachidziwikire, English Terrier wakuda komanso wakuda adabweretsedwa ku Germany kuchokera ku Great Britain.
Zinali pamaziko a galu uyu kuti mitundu ingapo yaying'ono yamtunduwu idapangidwa, yolemera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza bulauni, chokoleti, ofiyira ofiira, amtambo, komanso utoto wowala wakuda wokhala ndi zikwangwani zotchulidwa kwambiri. Agalu okhala ndi utoto weniweni wa agwape ku Germany adatchedwa "Re-pinscher".
Pinschers yaying'ono ndi mtundu wakale, ndipo mawonekedwe ena akunja kwa Dobermans amapezeka posachedwa... Pinschers poyamba adakhazikika pamakola, pomwe agalu ang'onoang'ono sanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati alonda okha komanso kugwira makoswe osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, popita nthawi, mtundu uwu udayamba kuwonedwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono udasandulika chiweto chodziwika bwino m'nyumba. Kuyambira kumapeto kwachiwiri kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, obereketsa aku Germany adayamba kugwira ntchito yoswana pofuna kukonza mtundu wa Miniature Pinscher.
Maonekedwe ndi kufotokoza
Miniature Pinscher ndi mtundu wachilendo wa galu, womwe umadziwika ndi mayendedwe ena, okumbutsa za kavalo wokwera. Komanso mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso owonda.
Miyezo yobereka
Mulingo wovomerezeka wa FCI wa Miniature Pinscher mtundu wa 185:
- chigaza ndi cholimba, chachitali, chopanda kutuluka kapena kutulutsa mawonekedwe a occipital, chokhala ndi gawo loyang'ana kutsogolo;
- kusintha kuchokera kudera lakumaso kupita pakamwa sikumveka bwino;
- mphuno yabwino imakhala ndi mitundu yakuda;
- milomo ndi yosalala, yakuda ndi mtundu, yokhala ndi zolimba nsagwada ndi ngodya zotsekedwa;
- nsagwada ndi amphamvu, ndi lonse lumo kuluma ndi mwamphamvu anayamba kutafuna minofu;
- maso ndi owulungika, amdima wonyezimira, okhala ndi zikope zakuda zolimba komanso zobiriwira bwino;
- makutu ali owongoka kapena otambalala pa chichereŵechereŵe, okhala ndi malo okwera, amakona atatu kapena ooneka ngati V;
- khosi m'khola lopindika bwino, lalitali, ndi kusintha kosalala mpaka kufota, kowuma komanso kopanda mame;
- pamwamba pomwe pali malo otsetsereka pang'ono kuchokera kufota kulowera ku ischial tuberosity;
- kumbuyo ndi kofupika komanso kotanuka mokwanira, ndi dera lamphamvu lumbar;
- Croup m'dera pang'ono anamaliza, kudutsa mosazindikira mu caudal m'munsi;
- Chifuwa chofiyira pang'ono chokhala ndi chidutswa chowulungika chofikira m'zigongono, ndikutuluka kwa sternum;
- mchira wa mawonekedwe a saber kapena mawonekedwe;
- miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yolimba mokwanira komanso yowongoka, yosayandikana kwambiri, yokhala ndi masamba amapewa pafupi ndi chifuwa, mikono yakutsogolo yolimba komanso yamphamvu, komanso mikono yolimba komanso yolimba;
- miyendo yakumbuyo yabwerera mmbuyo pang'ono, motalikirapo pang'ono kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo, yokhala ndi kutalika pang'ono, kutambalala kotakata, ntchafu zamphamvu kwambiri ndi zala zakumapazi.
Kusuntha kwa galu kumakhala kogwirizana komanso kotsimikiza, kopepuka komanso kosalala, kolimba mokwanira, ndi mayendedwe aulere komanso osesa. Kutalika kwamphongo yamphongo yayikulu komanso kakulidwe kogonana komwe kumafota kumasiyana kuyambira kotala la mita mpaka 30 cm, ndikulemera kwapakati pa 4-6 kg.
Khalidwe la Pinscher yaying'ono
Agalu okongola kwambiri, aubweya wosalala wokhala ndi mawonekedwe azizindikiro zamkati amadziwika ndi msanga mwachangu. Ndi achangu, osavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa agalu, omwe amadziwika ndi kuyenda, kudziletsa komanso kusewera m'mabanja, komanso kusakhulupilira akunja onse.
Miniature Pinscher adzakhala mlonda wabwino kwambiri yemwe molimba mtima amathamangira kwa aliyense wophwanya malowa. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa chidwi komanso kusaphunzira, galu wamtunduwu amatha kuwongoleredwa.
Utali wamoyo
Pinschers kapena Miniature Pinschers, malinga ndi ziwerengero zambiri, amakhala ndi ziwindi zazitali pakati pa mitundu ina yodziwika bwino ya agalu. Pafupifupi zaka zokhala ndi moyo, ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo okonza ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala azaka 12-16.
Kusunga kanyumba kakang'ono kunyumba
Mitundu yaying'ono ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, yoyera ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera cha malaya... Komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ofunikira omwe angapangitse moyo wa chiweto kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chachitali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala chachifupi cha Miniature Pinscher kapena Miniature Pinscher sichiyenera kuphimbidwa pafupipafupi komanso mwachangu. Mitunduyi sichimabweretsa mavuto nthawi yakumwa, koma kamodzi pamlungu ndikofunikira kuti muzimata malayawo ndi burashi osakhala ndi ma bristles owala kwambiri.
Ngati kugulira khutu koyenera komanso kwakanthawi koyenera kunkachitika, ndiye kuti galu wathanzi samafunika kutsuka ma auricles, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chokhazikika chimachepetsedwa kukhala mayeso oyeserera sabata iliyonse.
Makutu osatsegulidwa kapena osapachika adzafunika chidwi... Ndikofunikanso kudula zikhadabo za galu, zomwe sizimagundidwa kwambiri mwachilengedwe poyenda pamsewu.
Zofunika! Madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kuti m'malo motsuka chiweto cha mtunduwu ndikuchipukuta ndi chopukutira chonyowa, chomwe chingapewe chiopsezo chosokoneza chilengedwe cha khungu la Pinscher.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa pakamwa kakang'ono ka pinscher kakang'ono ndi mano ake, popeza tartar nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kupewetsa mano sabata iliyonse.
Momwe mungadyetse kakang'ono kokhomerera
Kapangidwe kazakudya kakang'ono ka Pinscher sikosiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo odyetsera agalu amitundu ina:
- kuchuluka kwa nyama - osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu ya zakudya zina zonse tsiku lililonse. Pachifukwa ichi, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yopanda ng'ombe, kalulu ndi nkhuku;
- kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamasamba - pafupifupi ¼ yazakudya zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zamasamba monga kaloti, zukini, beets ndi kabichi, zomwe zimatha kupakidwa zosaphika kapena zophika, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono mafuta amafuta aliwonse, ndioyenera;
- kuchuluka kwa mapira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu azakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phala la oatmeal, mpunga ndi buckwheat.
Pafupifupi kangapo pa sabata, muyenera kusinthanitsa zinthu zopanda nyama za nsomba zam'madzi zonenepa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuwerengera kolondola kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chaperekedwa ndikutsimikizira kukhalabe ndi thanzi la chiweto kwazaka zambiri. Kutumikira kamodzi kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi magalamu 25 pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa galu.
Zakudya zabwino zouma bwino ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikugwiranso ntchito kwa Pinscher yaying'ono, mosasamala zaka.
Zakudya zoterezi zimasungidwa bwino kwanthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kuyenda panjira, ndipo, mwazinthu zina, kuphatikiza kwa chakudya chomalizidwa ndikokwanira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti musasakanize zakudya zamzitini kapena zowuma ndi zakudya zachilengedwe..
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Zolakwitsa zambiri komanso zolakwika za Pinscher yaing'ono ndi:
- coarse kapena mopepuka mopepuka;
- miyendo yochepa kapena yayitali;
- chigaza cholemera kapena chozungulira;
- makutu pamphumi;
- chitseko chachifupi, chosongoka kapena chopapatiza;
- kuluma mwachindunji;
- kuwala, maso ochepa kapena akulu kwambiri;
- otsika kapena makutu atali kwambiri;
- makutu ndi mtundu wina wa set;
- kupezeka kwa mame;
- Kutalika kwambiri, kumbuyo kapena kufewa kumbuyo, kapena kubwerera kumbuyo;
- chimbudzi chovekedwa;
- kuyenda kapena kusuntha;
- ubweya wocheperako.
Galu wamtunduwu sayenera kukhala wamantha, wamakani, wankhanza kapena wamanjenje, ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi pakamwa mopyapyala kapena pakamwa, kupotoza nsagwada. Matenda obadwa kwambiri komanso obadwa nawo a Miniature Pinscher ndi awa:
- matenda a urolithiasis;
- kugwa kwa trachea;
- matenda ashuga;
- kusokonezeka pamapewa;
- Matenda a Legg-Calve-Perthes
- pannus;
- kukula kwa diso;
- matenda owonongera m'maso;
- kupotoza kwa zaka zana;
- khungu ndi ng'ala;
- khunyu;
- kugontha kobadwa nako.
Nthawi zambiri, polytrauma imapezeka m'matumba okhwima, omwe amakula pomwe chiweto chagwa kuchokera kutalika kwambiri. Mwazina, pinscher yaying'ono iyenera kutetezedwa kuzizira ndi ma drafti, ndipo kuti tikhalebe athanzi, amafunika kupatsa chiweto mayeso oyang'anira zanyama, katemera wapanthawi yake, komanso maulendo ataliatali ndi masewera akunja.
Gulani kakang'ono pinscher (kakang'ono pinscher)
Olimba mtima komanso odalirika modzipereka kwa eni ake, Miniature Pinschers ndi agalu ochepa kwambiri ogwira ntchito padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwambiri, monga lamulo, palibe zovuta pakupeza chiweto cha mtunduwu.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chotenga bwenzi lamiyendo inayi kuzowonetsera zingapo kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakuswana, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kugula galu ndi ukwati woswana. Komabe, monga zikuwonetsedwera, oweta okhawo omwe ali ndiudindo kapena ziweto zomwe zimayesedwa nthawi yayitali zomwe zimatha kusamalira mtunduwu zimatha kutsimikizira kuti nyama yogulitsidwa ndiyabwino.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ogwiritsira ntchito zipsinjo amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha ubale ndi eni ake, chifukwa chake akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugula galu wachikulire yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe kale.
Mwa zina, chiweto chotere chimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri pamakhalidwe, ndipo kuzikonza, monga lamulo, zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuyesetsa. Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula mwana wagalu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Monga momwe ziwonetsero zimasonyezera, ana agalu amphongo ocheperako omwe adasiya kuyamwa kuchokera kwa amayi awo munthawi yawo amatha kukhala othamanga kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu kwa eni ake, motero ndibwino kugula chiweto cha mwezi umodzi.
Mukamagula mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe makolo ake amakhalira... Agalu obereketsa ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe owongoleredwa kwathunthu komanso osakhala achiwawa. Kupezeka kwachisangalalo chochuluka mu mawonekedwe a mwana wagalu kuyenera kuchenjeza wogula.
Mwana wagalu yekha ayenera kukhala wokangalika, wodzidalira pang'ono komanso wochezeka, komanso kuwonetsa chidwi. Tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa woweta Pinycher Wamng'ono kuti awonetse chidwi cha ana agalu ogulitsidwa.
Ndikofunikanso kuwunika kunja kwa kothinira pang'ono... Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusankha mwana wagalu kuti azigwira galu kapena mwiniwake wa galu wa Miniins Pinscher.
Mulimonsemo, mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi maso akuda komanso owoneka bwino, chovala chonyezimira komanso chosalala chopanda zigamba kapena mipanda yoyera. Miyendo iyenera kukhala yowongoka, ndipo thupi liyenera kukhala lokwanira komanso lokhazikika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi ukalamba, mtundu wa maso umakhala wowala pang'ono, mawanga oyera muutoto sadzatha, ndipo kupindika kwa mapazi sikudzatha.
Mtengo wagalu
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Miniature Pinscher umasunthira mwachindunji zimadalira pazinthu zambiri, kuchokera kudera lomwe kennel wokhala ndi monobreed ndikumatha ndi "gulu" la nyama zogulitsidwa, zaka zawo komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa malaya.
Ana agalu owonetsera omwe amalandila kuchokera kwa makolo osankhika omwe ali ndi zikalata zambiri amagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwera kuposa nyama zopanda makolo. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa mwana wagalu wokhala ndi zikalata zochokera ku RKF nthawi zambiri umasiyanasiyana pamadola 800-1000, komanso pamaso pa zikalata kuchokera ku SCOR, pafupifupi madola 400-500.
Ndemanga za eni
Mitundu ya Pinscher ya Miniature ndi yotchuka ndi oweta agalu, koma yosalala komanso osakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali silingateteze chiweto chotere, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula zovala zapadera zoyenda nyengo yozizira.
Galu wamng'ono amafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo ndipo amafunikira chikondi, chifukwa chake mtundu uwu sioyenera kwa iwo omwe, chifukwa cha zina, sangathe kupereka nthawi yokwanira ku chiweto chawo.
Zofunika! Kuyambira ali wakhanda, kachipangizo kakang'ono kakuzindikira kamangodziwa eni ake komanso mamembala am'banja lake, chifukwa chake samakhulupirira konse akunja onse.
Doberman Pinscher mu kakang'ono ali ndi nzeru zambiri, chifukwa chake amatha kudziwa malamulo osiyanasiyana mosavutikira. Pinschers amakhala bwino ndi ana ndi ziweto zina..
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kanyama kakang'ono kwambiri, kamene kamakhala kosavuta kusamalira komanso kosafunikira, kuli ndi vuto ngati chizolowezi chofuna kulemera mwachangu, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira kayendedwe ka kudyetsa osati kupitirira gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti pinscher yaying'ono kwambiri kapena galu kakang'ono ndi galu wokongoletsa yekha. Komabe, chiweto choterechi chimakhala ndi mphamvu, kupirira, kudzichepetsa, komanso thanzi labwino, chifukwa chake chimasinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula kusanja kwakunja ndi unyolo.
