Cichlid wamutu wamkango (Latin Steatocranus casuarius) adatengera dzina kuchokera ku chotupa chachikulu chamafuta chomwe chili pamutu wamwamuna.
Masiku ano, zokongoletsera zoterezi zitha kupezeka pa nsomba zambiri (mwachitsanzo, nyanga yamaluwa), koma isanakhale chidwi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Cichlid wamutu wamkango adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Poll mu 1939. Amakhala ku Africa, kuyambira ku Lake Malebo mpaka ku Congo. Amapezekanso mumtsinje wa Zaire.
Popeza amayenera kukhala mumitsinje yokhala ndi mafunde othamanga komanso amphamvu, chikhodzodzo chake chatsika kwambiri, chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti azisambira motsutsana ndi pano.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Mikango yamphongo ndi ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono, amakula mpaka 11 masentimita m'litali, ndipo ndioyenerera ma aquarist okhala ndi mavoliyumu ochepa.
Amadzichepetsa chifukwa cha kuuma ndi pH, koma amafuna kwambiri kuyera kwa madzi ndi mpweya womwe ulimo (kumbukirani mitsinje yachangu komanso yoyera yomwe amakhala).
Zovomerezeka mokwanira, zimatha kusungidwa mumchere wamba ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono komanso zachangu zomwe zimakhala mkatikati mwa madzi.
Amapanga gulu lolimba, nthawi zambiri munthu yemwe mnzake wamwalira amakana kukaswana ndi nsomba zina. Pokhudzana ndi ma cichlids ena - gawo, makamaka pakubala.
Kufotokozera
Cichlid iyi ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa, lokhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi maso abuluu. Amuna amakhala ndi chotupa chamutu pamutu, chomwe chimangokula pakapita nthawi.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wobiliwira azitona ndikuphatikizidwa ndi bulauni, buluu kapena imvi. Tsopano pali anthu akuda buluu.
Monga lamulo, kukula kwakukulu ndi 11 cm wamwamuna ndi 8 wamkazi, koma palinso mitundu yayikulu mpaka 15 cm.
Amasiyananso ndi kalembedwe kakusambira. Amatsamira pansi, monga momwe ma gobies amachitira ndikusunthira, m'malo mongosambira. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'chilengedwe amakhala m'madamu mosakhalitsa komanso mwamphamvu.
Zipsepse zawo zapansi zimakhala ngati zoyimilira, ndipo chikhodzodzo chawo chosambira chafota kwambiri, kuwalola kuti akhale olemera kwambiri motero kuti athe kukana kuyenda.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, cichlid imadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi ma benthos. M'sitimayo, amadya chakudya chamoyo komanso chouma, komanso chakudya chamtundu wa cichlids.
Mwambiri, palibe mavuto ndi kudyetsa, amasankha mokwanira.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndibwino kuti musunge mumadzi okwanira 80 litres. Ndikofunika kuwunika kuyera kwa madzi ndi zomwe zili ndi nitrate ndi ammonia mmenemo, nthawi zonse ndikuzibwezeretsanso yatsopano ndikupopera pansi.
Sikuti amafunafuna madzi, koma amafunikira mphamvu yamphamvu, mpweya wokwanira m'madzi, chifukwa chake fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu kwambiri ndiyofunika.
Ndikofunika kuti fyuluta ipange mphamvu yamphamvu, izi ziwakumbutsa za malo awo achilengedwe. Mpweya wabwino wamadzi ndiwofunikanso kwambiri.
Cichlids wa Lionhead alibe chidwi ndi mbewu, koma amatha kukumba pansi, motero ndibwino kudzala mbewuzo. Mwambiri, amakonda kukumba pansi ndikusinthanso chida cha aquarium momwe angafunire.
Pofuna kukonza, ndikofunikira kuti pali malo ambiri okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium. Tsoka ilo, nsomba ndizobisalira, imakonda kubisala ndipo sungayang'ane pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, mudzawona chipumi chikutsekera pobisalira.
- Kulimba: 3-17 ° dH
- 6.0-8.0
- kutentha 23 - 28 ° C
Ngakhale
Amagwirizana bwino m'madzi am'madzi wamba okhala ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti alibe opikisana nawo m'magawo apansi omwe angalowe m'gawo lawo. Abwino adzakhala nsomba akukhala kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa madzi.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, sizocheperako, kukula kwake kumawalola kumeza. Zitha kusungidwa ndi ma cichlids ena apakatikati monga mzere wofatsa kapena wakuda. Pankhaniyi, aquarium iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, bola ngati ali okhwima pakugonana.
Mzimayi ndi wocheperako, ndipo wamwamuna amatupa mutu wamafuta pamutu.
Kuswana
Amapanga gulu lokhazikika ndi anzawo okhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri amapangika awiriawiri kwa moyo wonse, ndipo mnzake akamwalira, nsomba imakana kubala pamodzi ndi nsomba zina.
Amakhala okhwima pogonana okhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 6-7. Kuti awiriwa apange okha, amagula 6-8 mwachangu ndikukula pamodzi.
Amabereka pogona, ndipo kumakhala kovuta kuwonetsetsa. Pofuna kuswana, awiriwa amakumba dzenje, nthawi zambiri pansi pa mwala kapena chingwe. Mkazi amaikira mazira 20 mpaka 60, kawirikawiri pafupifupi 100.
Mphutsi imawonekera sabata, ndipo pambuyo pa masiku ena asanu ndi awiri mwachangu amasambira. Makolowo amasamalira mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka atayamba kukonzekera kudzaza kwina.
Amayenda mozungulira nyanja yamchere, kuwateteza, ndipo ngati pali chakudya chochuluka kwambiri, amawapaka mkamwa ndi kuwalavulira kunkhalangoko.
