Lineatus golide kapena pike-lineatus (lat. Aplocheilus lineatus) ndi nsomba yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi okumbutsa piki, koma mosiyana nayo - golide wonyezimira. Mwachilengedwe, imafikira kutalika kwa 10 cm ndipo siyowala kwambiri.
Thupi lake ndi lamkuwa lokhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono amkuwa, ndipo pafupi ndi mchira pali mikwingwirima yakuda yambiri.
Koma, mwa njira yosankhira, idatulutsidwa momwe timadziwira nsombazo tsopano - zagolide.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Lineatus adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Couvier ndi Valencis mu 1846. Dziko lakwawo ku India ndi Sri Lanka, komwe kumapezeka mumitsinje, mitsinje, madera osefukira, madambo komanso m'madzi amchere.
Pike amakonda malo okhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, komwe sikamayenda monga mitundu ina yambiri ya nsomba.
Mwachilengedwe, imadyetsa tizilombo, mphutsi, nyongolotsi, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera
Lineatus yagolide ndi nsomba yaying'ono yomwe imakula mpaka 10 cm kutalika ndipo imatha kukhala m'nyanja yamchere mpaka zaka 4.
Thupi limalitali komanso lochepa, ndikumbuyo kumbuyo. Mutu wake ndiwophwatalala pamwambapa, wokhala ndi mphuno yakuthwa ndi mkamwa.
Mtundu wachilengedwe umazirala poyerekeza ndi womwe unapatsa mzere kutchuka kwake - golide (mawonekedwe agolide).
Mtundu woterewu, sizimachitika mwachilengedwe, nsomba yowala kwambiri imatha kukhala moyo wautali. Koma, makamaka, pankhani yosamalira ndi chisamaliro, nsomba zotere sizimasiyana ndi zomwe zimapakidwa utoto wachilengedwe.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kusintha momwe zinthu zilili mu aquarium. Nyama zambiri zam'madzi sizoyenera oyamba kumene, koma ma lineatus pike ndizosiyana ndi lamuloli.
Sakhala wopupuluma, amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza kwina ndikuti ndizosavuta kuswana.
Uku ndikuwoneka modzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo sizovuta kusamalira. Koma, ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndi nyama yolusa, ndipo mbalame yotchedwa lineatus pike imasaka mwakhama nsomba zazing'ono, monga neon ndi zebrafish.
Ayenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zomwe ndizofanana kukula kapena zokulirapo.
Kudyetsa
Zowononga, mwachilengedwe zimadyetsa mphutsi za tizilombo, tizilombo, mwachangu ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mu aquarium samakhala opanda pake ndipo amadya mabala, pellets, chakudya chokhala ndi moyo wachisanu ndi nsomba zamoyo.
Amadyanso nyama ya shrimp, timadzi ta nsomba, nyama yosungunuka ndi zakudya zina zamapuloteni.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Nsomba yosadzichepetsa yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali kumtunda kwamadzi.
Voliyumu yoyeserera yosunga ndi malita 80, koma amakhala mosangalala m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Madzi a m'nyanja okhala ndi mizere akuyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa amatha kudumpha m'madzi.
Popeza mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi onse amchere komanso amchere, madzi amatha kuthiriridwa mchere pang'ono, ngakhale mutha kuchita popanda iwo.
Pike sikufuna kwenikweni magawo amadzi, koma ndikofunikira kukhalabe: kutentha 23-25 ° С, ph: 6.0-7.5, ndi kuuma 5 - 20 dGH. Kusintha kwamadzi ndi siphon ya nthaka ndiyofunikanso, kusefera ndikofunikira, koma mutha kuchita popanda izo.
Pike amawoneka bwino m'nyanja yamchere yomwe imatsanzira kwawo. Nthaka yamdima ndi kuwala kochepa kudzawonetsa kukongola kwa mtundu wawo kwathunthu.
Popeza nsomba zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri kumtunda kwa madzi, ndibwino kuyika mbewu zoyandama, monga pistia, pamwamba, kuti zibise pakati pa mizu yake. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zazitali zomwe zimafalikira pamwamba pamadzi.
Ngakhale
Nyama zamtendere, sizigwira nsomba zina, bola ngati zili zazikulu mokwanira kuti zisazione ngati nyama. Amatha kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono wina ndi mnzake, ndi bwino kukhala ndi anthu osachepera 4.
Komabe, masewera omenyera nkhondo samapweteketsa nsomba. Zabwino kusunga nsomba zofananira, koma nsomba zing'onozing'ono ndizomwe muyenera kuzipewa.
Mwachitsanzo, zebrafish, makadinala, zotumphukira, milalang'amba ya microscope ndi neon adzazidya ngati chakudya.
Kusiyana kogonana
Wamphongo ndi wokulirapo, wowala kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chotupa chakuthwa chakuthwa.
Kuswana
Pike amaweta mophweka. Pakubzala, komwe kumatha sabata kapena kupitilira apo tsiku ndi tsiku, banjali limaikira mazira 50 mpaka 300 tsiku lililonse pazomera ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono kapena pamalo oyera.
Mitengo ya zomera yomwe amaikira mazira iyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ina. Uwu ungakhale gulu la moss lomwe limafunikira kusamutsidwa ku aquarium yokhala ndi madzi omwewo monga bokosi loberekera.
Mwachangu kumakula mkati mwa masiku 12-14. Choyamba, pamakhala mphutsi, yomwe imadya zomwe zili mchikwama chake kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako imayamba kusambira ndikudya.
Chakudya choyambira cha brine shrimp nauplii, kapena dzira yolk. Ena mwachangu amakula msanga ndipo amatha kudya abale awo, chifukwa chake amafunika kusankhidwa.
