Mimba yophatikizira (lat. Gasteropelecus sternicla) kapena sternicla imafanana mofanana ndi mphero, ngakhale m'Chingerezi amatchedwa "hatchetfish" - nkhwangwa. Inde, dzina lotero lamimba yophatikizira ndilolondola kwambiri, chifukwa kuchokera ku Latin Gasteropelecus amatanthauziridwa kuti "mimba yofanana ndi nkhwangwa"
Amafuna mawonekedwe amtunduwu kuti adumphe m'madzi kuti agwire tizilombo tomwe timauluka pamwamba kapena kukhala panthambi zamitengo. Khalidwe lomweli mu nsomba yofananira - marble carnegiella.
Pali nsomba zambiri zomwe zimatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi kufunafuna tizilombo, koma ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zawo kuti zisinthe matupi awo pothawa.
Mimba yam'mbali imatha kudumpha mtunda wopitilira mita, ndikuwongolera zipsepse ngati mapiko.
Mphamvu yolumpha ndiyodabwitsa, koma kusunga sternicla m'nyanja yamadzi kumabweretsa zovuta zomveka. Aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu kuti isamalize pansi nthawi yomweyo.
Nsombazo ndizamtendere kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale nsomba zamanyazi, ndizoyenera kuti zizikhala m'madzi ogawidwa nawo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukhala ndi mbewu zoyandama mu aquarium.
Koma, musaiwale kuti pakamwa pawo pamakhala kuti amangotenga chakudya pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo ziyenera kukhala m'malo otseguka.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Sternikla adafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Karl Linnaeus mu 1758. Mimba yodziwika bwino imakhala ku South America, Brazil komanso kumpoto kwa Amazon.
Imakonda kukhala m'malo okhala ndi zomera zambiri zoyandama, chifukwa imakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamwamba pamadzi, ndipo pakawopsa zoopsa.
Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zikuuluka pamwamba pamadzi, kwinaku ikusaka tizilombo.
Kufotokozera
Wamtali, thupi lopapatiza, wokhala ndi mimba yayikulu yozungulira. Ngakhale ili ndi liwu lalikulu lolakwika, limangowoneka ngati ichi kuchokera kumbali. Ngati mungayang'ane nsomba kuchokera kutsogolo, ndiye kuti zimawonekeratu nthawi yomweyo kuti iyo idatchedwa "wedge -umbu".
Amakula mpaka masentimita 7, ndipo amatha kukhala m'madzi ozungulira zaka pafupifupi 3-4. Zimagwira ntchito mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali mukamawasunga pagulu, kuchokera zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi silvery wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa pang'ono. Mkhalidwe wapamwamba wamkamwa, womwe umasinthidwa kuti uzidyetsa pamwamba pamadzi, ulinso mawonekedwe.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zowuma ndizofunika kuzisunga, ndizofunikira. Oyenera ma aquarists odziwa zambiri.
Amakhala ndi matenda a semolina, makamaka akasamukira ku aquarium ina. Ndibwino kuti mupatseko nsomba zokhazokha zomwe zagulidwa.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, mimba yamphako imadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndipo pakamwa pake imasinthidwa kuti idyetse pamwamba pamadzi. Mu aquarium, amadya chakudya chamoyo, chouma komanso chochita kupanga, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amayandama pamwamba pamadzi.
Ndikofunikanso kuti mumudyetse tizilombo tamoyo - ntchentche za zipatso, ntchentche, mphutsi zosiyanasiyana.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndikofunika kukhala pagulu la anthu 8 kapena kupitilira apo, m'nyanja yamadzi yokhala ndi malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa chake zoyandama sizisokoneza.
Zachidziwikire, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa mwamphamvu, apo ayi mumataya nsomba zonse kwakanthawi kochepa. Madzi okhutira ayenera kukhala ofewa (2 - 15 dGH) ndi ph: 6.0-7.5 ndi kutentha kwa 24-28C.
Popeza mwachilengedwe nsombayo imagwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri posambira ndi kulumpha, ndiye kuti ndiyopanikiza m'nyanjayi ndipo imawerengedwa mafuta.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kumudyetsa pang'ono, kamodzi pamlungu kukonzekera masiku osala kudya.
Ngakhale
Zokwanira pama aquariums wamba, mwamtendere. Nsomba zimakhala zamanyazi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mutenge oyandikana nawo odekha.
Ndikofunikanso kuwasunga m'gulu, ndipo 6 ndiye osachepera, ndipo kuyambira 8 ndiyabwino kale. Kukulirakulira kwa gulu la ziweto, kumakhala kotanganidwa kwambiri komanso kumakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Anansi abwino kwa iwo ndi ma tetra, ma cichlids amfupi, mwachitsanzo, Ramirezi apistogram kapena gulugufe wa ku Bolivia ndi nkhono zosiyanasiyana, monga panda catfish.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndizovuta kudziwa, amakhulupirira kuti ngati mungayang'ane nsomba kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti akazi amakhala okhuta.
Kuswana
Kuswana mimba yamphongo yovuta kumakhala kovuta, ndipo nsomba zimagwidwa mwachilengedwe kapena zimafalitsidwa m'minda ku Southeast Asia.
