Appenzeller Sennenhund ndi mtundu wa agalu apakatikati, imodzi mwamagulu anayi aku Switzerland oweta agalu, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafamu aku Switzerland.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza mtunduwo. Pali mitundu inayi ya galu wamapiri athunthu: Appenzeller, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Chinthu chimodzi ndichowonekera, uwu ndi mtundu wakale womwe pali malingaliro angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo akunena kuti Appenzellers, monga Agalu ena am'mapiri, amachokera ku galu wakale wa Alpine. Kafukufuku wamabwinja asonyeza kuti agalu a Spitz akhala ku Alps kwazaka zambiri.
Kafukufuku wamtundu watsimikizira kuti makolo amtunduwu anali agalu akulu, mitundu yopepuka, yokonzedwa kuti isamalire ziweto. Mwachidziwikire, agalu onse aku Switzerland akuweta amachokera kwa kholo limodzi, ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi.
Mpaka posachedwa, kulumikizana pakati pa zigwa ziwiri ku Switzerland kunali kovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa agalu, ngakhale m'ma canton oyandikana nawo, amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.
Mwinanso panali Agalu angapo am'mapiri omwe adatumikira alimi kwazaka zambiri. Ntchito yawo idatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu ina yofananira, popeza ukadaulo wamakono udabwera ku Alps pambuyo pake, ku mayiko ena aku Western Europe.
Koma, chifukwa chake, kupita patsogolo kudafika kumidzi yakutali kwambiri ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunachepa kwambiri. Ambiri a iwo adangosowa, ndikusiya mitundu inayi yokha ya agalu oweta.
Agalu a Phiri la Appenzell anali ndi mwayi, popeza kwawo, mzinda wa Appenzell, unali kutali ndi mizinda ikuluikulu monga Bern.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi woteteza - Max Siber (Max Siber). Sieber ndiye anali wolimbikitsa kwambiri mtunduwo ndipo anali ndi chidwi chachikulu ndi chisamaliro chake. Mu 1895, adapempha thandizo ku Swiss Kennel Club kuti Appenzellers akhale amoyo.
Thandizo linaperekedwanso ndi Canton wa m'boma loyang'anira la St. Gallen, lomwe limaphatikizapo mzinda wa Appenzell, kutolera zopereka zodzifunira zobwezeretsa mtunduwo. Swiss Kennel Club idakhazikitsa komishoni yapadera yoweta agalu otsalawo.
M'zaka zonse za zana la 20, Appenzeller Sennenhund, ngakhale adapezeka m'maiko ena aku Europe komanso ku United States, adakhalabe mtundu wosowa. Mu 1993, United Kennel Club (UKC) idalembetsa mtunduwo ndikuwusankha ngati mtundu wothandizira.
Chiwerengero chochepa cha okonda agalu omwe amakhala ku US ndi Canada apanga Appenzeller Mountain Dog Club of America (AMDCA).
Cholinga cha AMDCA chinali kuzindikira mtundu womwe uli mgulu lalikulu kwambiri, American Kennel Club, chifukwa mitundu itatu yotsalira yaku Switzerland yoweta agalu yazindikirika kale.
Kufotokozera
Appenzeller Mountain Dog ndi yofanana ndi agalu ena aku Swiss oweta, koma mwa iwo ndiopambana kwambiri. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 50-58, akazi akazi masentimita 45-53. Amakhala amphamvu komanso olimba popanda kuwoneka olimba kapena olimba. Ponseponse, Ma Appenzeller ndi othamanga kwambiri komanso okongola kuposa Agalu Onse Akumapiri.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofanana ndi thupi, zoboola pakati, chigaza ndi chofewa komanso chachikulu. Mphuno imadutsa bwino kuchokera pachigaza, malo oyendera bwino. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, ang'ono.
Mtundu wakuda wamaso wakonda, koma agalu amatha kukhala ndi maso ofiira owala. Makutuwo ndi ang'ono, amakona atatu, okhala ndi nsonga zokutidwa, atapachikidwa pamasaya, koma amatha kukwezedwa galuyo atatchera khutu.
Chovalacho ndi chachiwiri, chovala chofewa, chofewa komanso malaya apamwamba, osalala, owirira. Mtundu ndi mawanga ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwo. Agalu a Appenzeller Mountain ayenera kukhala tricolor nthawi zonse.
Mtundu waukulu umatha kukhala wakuda kapena wopanda bulauni, koma wakuda ndizofala kwambiri. Madontho oyera ndi ofiira abalalika pamwamba pake. Mawanga ofiira ayenera kukhala pamwamba pamaso, masaya, pachifuwa, pamapazi ndi pansi pa mchira.
Khalidwe
Agaluwa ali ndi khalidwe logwira ntchito kuposa Agalu ena onse akumapiri ndipo m'njira zina amafanana ndi Rottweiler. Iwo ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kubanja, osakumbukira konse. Safuna kalikonse koma kukhala pafupi ndi kusowa chidwi kumawapangitsa kukhumudwa. Ngakhale ndiabwenzi ndi abale onse, Appenzeller Mountain Agalu ambiri amakhala odzipereka kwa munthu m'modzi.
Ngati galu aleredwa ndi munthu m'modzi, ndiye kuti kudzipereka koteroko kudzakhala 100%. Akamagwirizana moyenera, ambiri amakhala bwino ndi ana, ngakhale ana agalu amatha kukhala otakataka komanso achichepere kwa ana aang'ono.
Zimakhala kuti amachita nkhanza kwa agalu ena ndi nyama zazing'ono, ngakhale sizachilendo kwa mtundu wonsewo.
Kuyanjana ndi kuphunzitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwamakhalidwe oyenera agalu poyerekeza ndi zolengedwa zina, komabe, mukakumana ndi ziweto zatsopano, muyenera kukhala osamala.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ntchito ya agalu amenewa inali kuyang'anira. Amakayikira alendo, ena amakayikira kwambiri. Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira, apo ayi adzawona aliyense ngati chiwopsezo.
Koma, ndikocheza bwino, ambiri amakhala aulemu kwa alendo, koma ochezeka kwambiri. Sali alonda abwino okha, komanso alonda. Appenzeller Mountain Galu sadzalola mlendo kuti adutse posazindikira pafupi ndi gawo lake.
Ngati ndi kotheka, adzamuteteza molimba mtima komanso molimba mtima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima.
Agaluwa ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso amalimbikira ntchito. Amaphunzira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri. Koma, ngakhale siwo mtundu waukulu, adzasangalala kukhala pakhosi, ngati mwiniwake alola. Mwini wake akuyenera kukhala wolimba koma wokoma mtima ndikuwatsogolera.
Mwachilengedwe, agaluwa amafunika kulimbitsa thupi, chifukwa adabadwira m'mapiri a Alps aulere. Ola limodzi loyenda patsiku limafunika, makamaka kuposa pamenepo. Agalu omwe sagwira ntchito mokwanira amakhala ndi mavuto amakhalidwe.
Zitha kukhala kusakhazikika, machitidwe owononga, kukuwa nthawi zonse, ndewu. Kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi kumathandiza bwino, kotero kuti imadzaza thupi limodzi ndi mutu. Kulimbitsa thupi, kuyimba kwa canicross, ndi zina zamasewera zili bwino.
Koma, amakhala omasuka m'nyumba yanyumba, bwino kumidzi. Bwalo lalikulu, gawo lake komanso alendo omwe muyenera kuteteza - kuphatikiza koyenera. Sakhala oyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba, amafunikira ufulu wambiri komanso malo.
Chisamaliro
Zosavuta kuphatikiza. Ngakhale amakhetsa kwambiri munthawi zanthawi, izi zimangofunika kuphatikiza. Kudzikongoletsa kwina kuli kofanana ndi mitundu ina - muyenera kudula zikhadabo, yang'anani ukhondo wamakutu ndikutsuka mano.
