The stellate tropheus (Latin Tropheus duboisi) kapena dubois ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha utoto wa nsomba zazing'ono, komabe, akamakula, amasintha mtundu, komanso ndiwokongola msinkhu.
Kuwona nsomba zazing'ono pang'onopang'ono zikusintha mtundu wawo ndikumverera kodabwitsa, makamaka poganizira kuti nsomba zazikulu ndizosiyana mitundu. Zikho zazing'ono - zokhala ndi matupi amdima komanso malo amtambo, pomwe amadzipangira dzina lokhala ngati nyenyezi.
Ndipo achikulire - okhala ndi mutu wabuluu, thupi lakuda ndi mzere waukulu wachikaso womwe umayenda mthupi. Komabe, ndi mzerewo womwe ungasiyane, kutengera malo okhala.
Zitha kukhala zocheperako, zokulirapo, zachikasu kapena zoyera.
Zikho za nyenyezi zidamenyedwa pomwe zidayamba kuwonekera mu 1970 pachionetsero ku Germany, ndipo zidakalipobe. Awa ndi ma cichlid okwera mtengo, ndipo kuwasamalira kumafunikira zinthu zapadera, zomwe tidzakambirane pambuyo pake.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitunduyi idayamba kufotokozedwa mu 1959. Ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yomwe imapezeka m'nyanja ya Tanganyika, Africa.
Imapezeka kwambiri kumpoto kwa nyanjayi, komwe imapezeka m'malo athanthwe, kutolera ndere ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'miyala, ndikubisala m'malo obisalamo.
Mosiyana ndi zikho zina zomwe zimakhala m'magulu, zimangokhala awiriawiri kapena zokha, ndipo zimapezeka pansi pa 3 mpaka 15 mita.
Kufotokozera
Kapangidwe ka thupi kamakhala ka cichlids waku Africa - osati wamtali komanso wonenepa, wokhala ndi mutu waukulu. Kukula kwa nsomba ndi masentimita 12, koma mwachilengedwe amatha kukula kwambiri.
Mtundu wamtundu wa ana umasiyana kwambiri ndi nsomba zomwe zimakhwima pogonana.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma mwachilengedwe, zikho zimadyetsa ndere, zomwe zimadulidwa m'miyala ndi mitundu yambiri ya phyto ndi zooplankton.
Mu aquarium, ayenera kudyetsedwa makamaka zakudya zamasamba, monga zakudya zapadera za ma cichlids aku Africa okhala ndi fiber yambiri kapena zakudya zokhala ndi spirulina. Muthanso kupereka zidutswa zamasamba, monga letesi, nkhaka, zukini.
Zakudya zamoyo ziyenera kuperekedwa kuwonjezera pa chakudya chomera, monga brine shrimp, gammarus, daphnia. Madzi a m'magazi ndi tubifex ndi abwino kupewa, chifukwa amayambitsa mavuto m'mimba mwa nsomba.
Zikho za stellate zimakhala ndi chakudya chachitali ndipo siziyenera kupitilizidwa chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto. Ndibwino kudyetsa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.
Zokhutira
Popeza iyi ndi nsomba zaukali, ndibwino kuti muzisunga mumchere wamadzi waukulu kuchokera pa malita 200 kuchuluka kwa zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena kupitilira apo, ndi wamwamuna m'modzi mgululi. Ngati pali amuna awiri, ndiye kuti voliyumu iyenera kukhala yokulirapo, komanso malo ogona.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati gawo lapansi, ndikupangitsa kuwalako kukhala kowala kuti kufulumizitse kukula kwa algae pamiyala. Ndipo payenera kukhala miyala yambiri, sandstone, snags ndi coconut, popeza nsomba zimafunikira pogona.
Ponena za zomera, ndikosavuta kungoganiza - ndimadyedwe otere, zikho za nyenyezi zimawafuna iwo monga chakudya. Komabe, nthawi zonse mumatha kubzala mitundu ingapo yolimba, monga anubias.
Madzi oyera, otsika a ammonia ndi nitrate okhutira ndi mpweya wambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pamadzi.
Fyuluta yamphamvu, kusintha kwamlungu pafupifupi 15% yamadzi ndi siphon yadothi ndizofunikira.
Samalekerera kusintha kwakanthawi kamodzi, motero ndikofunikira kuti muzichita pang'ono pang'ono. Magawo amadzi okhutira: kutentha (24 - 28 ° C), Ph: 8.5 - 9.0, 10 - 12 dH.
Ngakhale
Ndi nsomba yaukali ndipo siyabwino kusungidwa mumchere wa aquarium, chifukwa kuyanjana ndi nsomba zamtendere ndikotsika.
Ndi bwino kuwasunga okha kapena ndi ma cichlids ena. Starfish sikhala yankhanza kuposa zikho zina, koma makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa nsombazo. Ndi bwino kuwasunga m'gulu la anthu 6 mpaka 10, wamphongo mmodzi.
Amuna awiri amafuna aquarium yayikulu ndi malo ena obisalapo. Samalani ndikuwonjezera nsomba zatsopano pasukuluyi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwapha.
Zikho zopangidwa ndi nyenyezi zimagwirizana ndi mphamba, mwachitsanzo, synodontis, ndikusunga nsomba mwachangu monga neon iris kumachepetsa kukwiya kwa amuna kwa akazi.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna kumakhala kovuta. Amuna amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi, koma izi sizikhala zofunikira nthawi zonse.
Amayi samakula msanga monga amuna ndipo mitundu yawo siowala kwenikweni. Mwambiri, amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Kuswana
Ma spaners nthawi zambiri amaberekera m'madzi omwewo momwe amasungidwa. Ndibwino kuti musatenge mwachangu pagulu la anthu 10 kapena kupitilira apo ndikuchotsa amuna akamakula.
Ndikofunika kuti mukhale wamwamuna m'modzi mu aquarium, kupitilira awiri, kenako mulifupi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha akazi chimagawira kupsinjika kwamwamuna mofananamo, kuti asaphe aliyense wa iwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, champhongo nthawi zonse chimakhala chokonzekera kubereka, mosiyana ndi chachikazi, komanso kukhala ndi akazi osankhidwa, sichikhala chankhanza.
Yaimuna imatulutsa chisa mumchenga, momwe mkaziyo amaikira mazira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawatengera mkamwa mwake, kenako wamwamuna amamupatsa feteleza ndipo amunyamula mpaka atasambira mwachangu.
Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali, mpaka milungu inayi, pomwe mkazi amabisala. Dziwani kuti iyenso adye, koma sameza mwachangu.
Popeza mwachangu amawoneka wokulirapo, amatha kudya ma flakes nthawi yomweyo ndi spirulina ndi brine shrimp.
Nsomba zina zam'madzi sizikhala ndi nkhawa, bola ngati pali malo obisalamo.
Komabe, popeza akazi, makamaka, amakhala ndi mwachangu pang'ono (mpaka 30), ndibwino kuti mubzale padera.
