Pseudotropheus Lombardo (Latin Pseudotropheus lombardoi) ndi cichlid yemwe amakhala ku Lake Malawi, wa mtundu wa Mbuna. Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka masentimita 13, ndipo mu aquarium amatha kukhala okulirapo.
Chomwe chimapangitsa Lombardo kukhala wapadera kwambiri ndikuti mtundu wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi wosiyana kwambiri kotero kuti zikuwoneka kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya nsomba patsogolo panu. Mwamuna ndi lalanje ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumtunda, pomwe wamkazi ndi wowala buluu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yowonekera kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, utoto uwu ndi wosiyana ndi mtundu wina wa mbuna zina, mwachilengedwe mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi amuna amtambo ndi akazi a lalanje.
Monga m'modzi mwa katikisi wovuta kwambiri ku Africa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akatswiri odziwa zamadzi azisunga.
Amakonda kwambiri nkhondo, ngakhale mwachangu masentimita angapo atha kutero ndipo akufuna kuwononga nsomba zazing'ono, monga guppies. Siabwino kwenikweni kukhala m'madzi ambiri, koma ndioyenera ku cichlids.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Pseudotropheus wa Lombardo adafotokozedwa mu 1977. Amakhala m'Nyanja ya Malawi, ku Africa, koyambirira kwawo ndi pachilumba cha Mbenji ndi mwala wa Nktomo, koma tsopano ali pachilumba cha Namenji.
Amakonda kukhala mozama (kuchokera pa 10 mita kapena kupitilira apo), m'malo okhala ndi miyala kapena malo osakanikirana, mwachitsanzo, m'malo amchenga kapena matope pakati pamiyala.
Amuna amayang'anira dzenje mumchenga, lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chisa, pomwe akazi, amuna opanda chisa ndi ana nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulu osamukira.
Zakudya zamasamba ku zoo ndi phytoplankton, koma makamaka chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi ndere zomwe zimamera pamiyala.
Kufotokozera
Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka masentimita 12 kukula, mu aquarium atha kukhala okulirapo pang'ono. Pazabwino, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo chimafika zaka 10.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Amalangizidwa kokha kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Imeneyi ndi nsomba yankhanza, yosayenera malo okhala m'madzi ambiri ndipo sayenera kusungidwa ndi mitundu ina, kupatula ma cichlids.
Imaganiziranso magawo amadzi, chiyero komanso ammonia ndi nitrate mmenemo.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma mwachilengedwe, pseudotrophyus Lombardo amadyetsa kwambiri ndere, zomwe zimachotsa miyala.
Mu aquarium, imadya zonse zopangira komanso zamoyo, koma maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala masamba, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chokhala ndi spirulina kapena masamba.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kukula kwakacheperako kovomerezeka kwamwamuna ndi akazi angapo ndi malita 200. Mu thanki yokulirapo, mutha kuwasunga kale ndi ziweto zina.
Popeza mwachilengedwe, m'nyanja ya Malawi, madzi ndi amchere komanso olimba, izi zimakhazikitsa malire pazomwe zili Lombardo.
Madzi awa ndi oyenera ochepa nsomba ndi zomera. Magawo azomwe zilipo: kutentha 24-28C, ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-15 dGH.
M'madera omwe mumakhala madzi ofewa komanso acidic, magawo awa amakhala ovuta, ndipo akatswiri azam'madzi amayenera kuchita zachinyengo, monga kuwonjezera tchipisi cha makorali kapena zipolopolo za mazira panthaka.
Ponena za nthaka, yankho labwino kwambiri kwa Amalawi ndi mchenga.
Amakonda kukumba ndipo amakumba mbewu nthawi zonse, nthawi yomweyo kuwachotsera masamba. Chifukwa chake zimatha kutayidwa m'nyanja yamchere yokhala ndi pseudotrophies.
Mitundu yolimba ngati Anubias itha kukhala yachilendo. Kuphatikizanso kwina kwa mchenga ndikuti ndikosavuta kuupopera, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri kuti ammonia ndi nitrate asadziunjikire, pomwe nsomba zimazindikira.
Mwachilengedwe, madzi am'madzi a aquarium amayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu.
Pseudotrophyus Lombardo amafunika malo okhala ambiri: miyala, mapanga, miphika ndi zokopa. Samalani, popeza nsomba zimatha kukumba m'dothi lomwe lili pansi pake ndipo izi zithandizira kugwa kwa zokongoletsa.
Ngakhale
Ndi bwino kukhala pagulu lamwamuna m'modzi ndi wamkazi m'madzi otakasuka.
Mwamuna samalola ndipo adzaukira mwamuna wina aliyense, kapena nsomba zofanana ndi iye kunja. Ndibwino kuti muzisunga pamodzi ndi Mbuna zina, ndipo pewani ma cichlids amtendere monga labidochromis wachikasu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwamuna ndi lalanje ndipo wamkazi ndi wabuluu-buluu; nsomba zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri mwa mkazi.
Kuswana
Kutulutsa, mkazi amayikira mazira, ndiyeno nthawi yomweyo amawatengera pakamwa, pomwe amuna amawathira.
Chilengedwe chalamula mochenjera, kotero kuti mawanga achikaso pamphuno yamwamuna amakumbutsa chachikazi cha mazira, omwe amayesera kukanda ndikutenga mkamwa mwake ndi mazira ena.
Komabe, mwanjirayi imangolimbikitsa yamwamuna kutulutsa mkaka, womwe, limodzi ndi madzi, amalowa mkamwa mwa mkazi ndipo potero amazira mazira.
Monga lamulo, Lombardo pseudotrophies amatulutsa m'madzi omwewo momwe amakhalamo. Yaimuna imatulutsa dzenje pomwe zowalamulirazo zisanatenge zaikazi.
Mkazi yemwe ali ndi caviar mkamwa mwake amabisala pogona ndikukana chakudya. Imabala mazira pafupifupi 50 pasanathe milungu itatu.
Fry yomwe ikutuluka ndiyokonzeka moyo wonse ndipo chakudya choyambira ndi Artemia nauplii, Artemia, ndi Daphnia.
Ndikotheka kukulitsa kuchuluka kwakukhala m'madzi ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti mwachangu pali malo obisika omwe nsomba zina sizitha kufikako.
