Ngozi yomwe idachitika pamalo opangira zida za nyukiliya ku Chernobyl pa Epulo 26, 1986, idakhala tsoka lapadziko lonse lapansi, lodziwika kuti ndi tsoka lalikulu kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20. Chochitikacho chinali pakuphulika, popeza riyakitala ya zida za nyukiliya idawonongedwa kwathunthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zowulutsa ma radio kunalowa mumlengalenga. Mtambo wa radioact unapangidwa mlengalenga, womwe sunafalikire kumadera oyandikira okha, komanso udafika kumayiko aku Europe. Popeza zidziwitso zakuphulika kwa chomera cha Chernobyl sizinafotokozedwe, anthu wamba samadziwa zomwe zidachitika. Woyamba kumvetsetsa kuti china chake chachitika ku chilengedwe padziko lapansi ndikuwomba alamu, anali mayiko aku Europe.
Pakaphulika pamalo opangira zida za nyukiliya ku Chernobyl, malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene adamwalira, ndipo wina adamwalira tsiku lotsatira kuvulala kwake. Miyezi ingapo ndi zaka pambuyo pake, anthu 134 adamwalira ndi matenda a radiation. Awa ndi ogwira ntchito pama siteshoni komanso mamembala am'magulu opulumutsa. Anthu opitilira 100,000 okhala mdera la Chernobyl pamtunda wa makilomita 30 adasamutsidwa ndipo adayenera kupeza nyumba yatsopano m'mizinda ina. Ponseponse, anthu 600,000 adadza kudzathetsa ngoziyo, zida zazikulu zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zotsatira za tsoka la ku Chernobyl ndi izi:
- kuphedwa kwakukulu kwa anthu;
- radiation matenda ndi khansa;
- matenda obadwa nawo ndi matenda obadwa nawo;
- kuwononga chilengedwe;
- mapangidwe a malo akufa.
Zachilengedwe zitachitika ngoziyi
Chifukwa cha tsoka la ku Chernobyl, pafupifupi 200,000 sq. km ku Europe. Maiko a Ukraine, Belarus ndi Russia adakhudzidwa kwambiri, komanso mpweya wa radioacti udasungidwa pang'ono ku Austria, Finland ndi Sweden. Chochitika ichi chidalandira chisonyezo chachikulu (ma 7 point) pamlingo wazomwe zida za nyukiliya zachitika.
Zachilengedwe zawonongeka kwathunthu: mpweya, madzi ndi nthaka zaipitsidwa. Mitengo ya radioactive idazaza mitengo ya Polesie, yomwe idapangitsa kuti Red Forest ipangidwe - malo opitilira mahekitala 400 okhala ndi mitengo yamapini, birches ndi mitundu ina idakhudzidwa.
Kuwononga mphamvu
Ma radioactivity amasintha komwe amapita, chifukwa chake kuli malo onyansa, ndipo kuli malo oyera komwe mungakhaleko. Chernobyl palokha ndi yoyera kale, koma pali malo amphamvu pafupi. Asayansi akuti zachilengedwe zikubwezeretsedwanso pano. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazomera. Kukula mwachangu kwa zomera kumawonekera, ndipo mitundu ina ya zinyama idayamba kukhala m'maiko omwe anthu adasiya: ziwombankhanga zoyera, njati, elk, mimbulu, hares, lynxes, nswala. Akatswiri a Zoologists amawona kusintha kwa nyama, ndikuwona masinthidwe osiyanasiyana: ziwalo zina za thupi, kukula kwakukula. Mutha kupeza amphaka okhala ndi mitu iwiri, nkhosa zamiyendo isanu ndi umodzi, chimphona chachikulu. Zonsezi ndi zotsatira za ngozi yaku Chernobyl, ndipo chilengedwe chimafunikira kwazaka zambiri, kapena ngakhale zaka mazana angapo, kuti chichiritse ngozi iyi yachilengedwe.
