Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala bluethroats
Buluu – mbalame yaying'ono kukula, yaying'ono pang'ono kuposa mpheta. Ndi wachibale wa nightingale ndipo ndi wa banja la ma thrush.
Thupi siloposa masentimita 15 ndipo limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 13 mpaka 23. Buluu (monga tawonera chithunzi) imakhala ndi bulauni, nthawi zina imakhala ndi nthenga zaimvi.
Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo, okhala ndi pakhosi la buluu, pansi pake pali mzere wonyezimira wa mabokosi, pakati ndi mchira wapamwamba ndizofiira, koma palinso zoyera.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti utoto wa nyenyezi sizimakongoletsa mbalame zokha, komanso zimathandizira kudziwa komwe adabadwira.
Choyera chofiirira chikuwonetsa kuti akuchokera Kumpoto kwa Russia, waku Scandinavia, Siberia, Kamchatka kapena Alaska.
Ndipo nyenyezi zoyera zimawonetsa izi buluu mbadwa zakumadzulo ndi pakati pa Europe. Akazi, omwe ndi ocheperako kuposa anzawo, alibe mitundu yowala ngati imeneyi.
Ndi kuwonjezera mkanda wabuluu kuzungulira pakhosi ndi mitundu ina yamaluwa kumbuyo. Achinyamata amakhala ndi malo otupa komanso mbali zofiira.
Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yakuda-bulauni, yayitali komanso yopyapyala, kutsindika kuwonda kwa mbalameyo. Mlomo ndi wakuda.
Mbalameyi imachokera ku dongosolo la odutsa ndipo imakhala ndi tinsomba tambiri. Anapezeka kuti ali pothawirako pafupifupi makontinenti onse, kukhazikika ngakhale m'nkhalango yozizira.
Makamaka ku Europe, Central ndi North Asia. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimasamukira kumwera: kupita ku India, South China ndi Africa.
Ponena za luso loimba, bluethroat titha kufananizidwa ndi nightingale
Bluethroats nthawi zambiri imagwidwa ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'nkhalango zowirira, pagombe lamatope kapena m'madambo ndi nyanja, pafupi ndi mitsinje.
Komabe, mbalame zosamala zimakonda kudzionetsera zochepa momwe zingathere pamasomphenya aumunthu. Ndiye chifukwa chake anthu ambiri zimawavuta kufotokoza momwe amawonekera.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa bluethroat
Mbalamezi zimasamukira kwina, ndipo zimabwerera kuchokera kumadera ofunda kumayambiriro kwa masika, kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka ndipo dzuwa lofunda limayamba kuphika.
Ndipo zimauluka kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena pang'ono pang'ono, nthawi yophukira, kuzizira. Koma samasonkhana pagulu, posankha maulendo amtundu umodzi.
Bluethroats ndi oimba abwino. Komanso, aliyense wa mbalame ali wapadera, payekha ndipo, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense, repertoire.
Mitundu yamamvekedwe, mawonekedwe awo ndi kusefukira kwa nyimbo ndizachilendo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kutengera molondola, mwaluso kwambiri, mawu a mbalame zambiri, makamaka omwe amakhala nawo pafupi.
Mverani nyimbo za bluethroat
Kotero mutatha kumvetsera kuyimba kwamtundu wa bluethroat, ndizotheka kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mbalame ziti zomwe amakumana nazo nthawi zambiri. Mbalame zokoma komanso zokongola nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu khola.
Pofuna kuti mbalame zikhale zosavuta, zimakhala ndi zida, kukonza nyumba kumeneko, malo osambira ndi malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimalola mbalame kuti zikhazikike bwino, kuti ziwone zozungulira ndi chidwi ndikudabwitsa aliyense ndi mawu awo odabwitsa.
Zomwe zili mu bluethroat sikuyimira chilichonse chovuta. Wina ayenera kuwonetsa nkhawa zokha.
Sinthani madzi akumwa tsiku lililonse, ndi kudyetsa ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, tchizi tchizi, ma cherries ndi ma currants. Mutha, nthawi zina, mupatseni nyongolotsi nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kudya kwa Bluethroat
Kukhala mumtendere, abuluu amakonda kudya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: kafadala kapena agulugufe. Amasaka udzudzu ndi ntchentche, kuwagwira nthawi yomwe ikuuluka.
Koma ndi kupambana komweko amatha kudya zipatso zakupsa za chitumbuwa cha mbalame kapena elderberry.
Mbalame zimangopembedza, zimangoyang'ana masamba omwe agwa, nthambi zowuma ndi humus, kuti zizifunafuna chakudya chawo, kutola china chodyera pansi.
Akuyenda kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ndi kulumpha kwakukulu, amathamangitsa ziwala ndi akangaude, amapeza slugs, amayang'ana mayflies ndi caddisflies.
Nthawi zina, samazengereza kudya achule ang'onoang'ono. Pogwira mbozi yayitali, mbalameyo imagwedeza mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ichotse nyama yomwe singadye, kenako kuti imumeze.
Bluethroats amapereka maubwino ambiri pakudya mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo todwalitsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu nthawi zambiri amadyetsa mbalamezi m'minda ndi m'minda yamasamba.
Bluethroats amafunitsitsa thandizo laumunthu. Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana kutetezedwa kwa mbalame yapagulu, mu 2012 adalengezedwa kuti ndi mbalame yapachaka ku Russia.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa ma bluethroats
Poyesera kudabwitsa anzawo ndi nyimbo zozizwitsa, amuna amakumbukira nyengo yakukhwima ndi machitidwe awo achilendo.
Pakadali pano, amadziwika ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri, zomwe amayesa kukopa bluethroats wamkazikuwawonetsa nyenyezi pakhosi ndi zizindikiro zina za kukongola kwamwamuna.
Amapereka makonsati, nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa chitsamba. Kenako zimauluka mlengalenga, ndikupanga maulendo apano.
Kuyimba, komwe kumakhala kudina ndikulira, kumachitika kokha kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo kumakhala kotakata m'mawa kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha chikondi cha osankhidwa, nkhondo zowopsa popanda malamulo ndizotheka pakati pa omupempha kuti awasamalire.
Bluethroats agwirizana awiriawiri pamoyo wawo wonse. Koma pamakhalanso milandu pamene yamphongo imakhala ndi azibwenzi awiri kapena atatu nthawi imodzi, kuwathandiza kulera ana.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha buluu
Zomanga zisa bluethroat amakonda mapesi ang'onoang'ono a udzu, ndipo kuti akongoletse kunja amagwiritsira ntchito moss, kukonza malo okhala m'mapanga a birches ndi zitsamba zazitsamba.
Zisa zimawoneka ngati mbale yakuya, ndipo pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi ubweya ndi zomera zofewa. Zouluka m'nyengo yozizira, ma bluethroats amabwerera ku chisa chawo chakale mchaka.
Ndipo yamphongoyo yalengeza kuti malowa amakhala otanganidwa ndi kuyimba kwake konse kwachilendo, komwe kumaphatikizapo kusinthasintha kwa mawu omveka bwino. Amachita izi, posakhala kutali ndi chisa chikuwuluka ndikukhala pogona pake.
Mazira a Bluethroat imayika zidutswa 4-7. Amabwera ndi maolivi abuluu kapena utoto wofiirira.
Pomwe amayi amafungatira anapiye, abambo akusonkhanitsa chakudya cha wosankhidwa ndi ana, omwe amapezeka m'masabata awiri.
Makolo amawadyetsa ndi mbozi, mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Amayi amakhala masiku angapo ndi anapiye atabadwa.
Patatha sabata, akuwona bwino ndipo posakhalitsa achoka pakhomo pa makolo awo. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. NDI anapiye abuluu amayesetsabe kumamatira kwa makolo awo bola atha kuwuluka moyipa.
M'madera akumwera, momwe mbalame zimaswana kwambiri, abambo nthawi zambiri amapitirizabe kudyetsa ana okulirapo pomwe amayi akuyamba kale kubereka ena atsopano.
Zimachitika kuti ma bluethroats, atasiyidwa opanda awiriawiri, amadyetsa anapiye a anthu ena, otayika ndikusiyidwa ndi makolo awo enieni.
Bluethroats nthawi zambiri amakhala osaposa zaka zinayi, koma kunyumba, nthawi ya moyo wawo imatha kukulitsidwa.
