French Bulldog ndi mtundu wa agalu wodziwika ndi kuchepa kwake ,ubwenzi komanso kusangalala. Makolo a agaluwa anali agalu akumenyana, koma ma Bulldogs amakono achi French ndi agalu anzawo okongoletsa.
Zolemba
- Ma bulldogs awa safuna zochitika zambiri, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwongolera zolemera zokwanira ndikwanira.
- Samalola kutentha bwino kwambiri ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa m'miyezi yotentha kuti asatenthedwe.
- Iwo ndi anzeru, koma amakani ndipo sakonda chizolowezi. Zochitika ndi kuleza mtima ndizofunikira kwa wophunzitsa.
- Ngati muli oyera, ma Bulldogs sangakutsatireni. Amamwa, kukhetsa, ndipo amavutika ndi ziphuphu.
- Ndi agalu odekha omwe amafuwa pafupipafupi. Koma, palibe malamulo popanda kusiyanitsa.
- Bulldogs ayenera kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba; sizoyenera kukhala pamsewu.
- Khalani bwino ndi ana ndikuwakonda. Koma, muyenera kukhala osamala ndi galu aliyense osawasiya okha ndi ana.
- Uyu ndi galu mnzake yemwe sangakhale popanda kulumikizana ndi anthu. Ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito, ndipo palibe aliyense kunyumba, lingalirani za mtundu wina.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma Bulldogs aku France adawonekera ku ... England, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa adachokera ku English Bulldogs. Opanga zovala ku Nottingham apanga mtundu wawung'ono wa English Bulldog. Zovala izi zidapanga nsalu za patebulo ndi zopukutira m'maso nthawi ya Victoria.
Komabe, nthawi zasintha ndipo nthawi yakwana yoti apange mafakitale ndi mafakitale. Umu ndi momwe ma bulldogs atsopano amapitira ku France. Komabe, palibe mgwirizano pazifukwa zenizeni zakusamukaku.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti osoka zovala adasamukira kumeneko, popeza amafuna katundu wawo ku France, ena kuti ndi amalonda omwe adabweretsa agalu ku England.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, osoka zovala ku Nottingham, England, adakhazikika ku Brittany, kumpoto kwa France. Anabwera ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, omwe adakhala agalu odziwika.
Kupatula kuti adagwira makoswe, amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Apa ndiye kuti makutu, mawonekedwe amtunduwu, adatchulidwa - akulu ngati mileme.
Ngakhale magwero ena akuti adabwera ku Paris chifukwa cha akuluakulu, chowonadi ndichakuti adabweretsedwa koyamba ndi mahule aku Parisian. Ma postcards omwe adatsalira kuyambira nthawi imeneyo (omwe amawonetsa azimayi amaliseche kapena theka-lamaliseche), amajambula ndi agalu awo.
Mwachilengedwe, olemekezeka sanazengereze kuwachezera azimayi awa, ndipo kudzera mwa iwo ma bulldogs adalowa mgulu la anthu. Kuyambira 1880, kutchuka kwakudziwika kunayamba ku French Bulldogs, panthawiyo yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Boule-Dog Francais".
Mwinanso anali galu woyamba padziko lapansi pomwe amamuwona kuti ndiwopamwamba.
Poganizira kuti panthawiyo Paris anali woyendetsa zinthu, sizosadabwitsa kuti galuyo adadziwika msanga padziko lonse lapansi. Kale mu 1890 adabwera ku America, ndipo pa Epulo 4, 1897, French Bulldog Club of America (FBDCA) idapangidwa, yomwe ilipobe mpaka pano.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunayamba kuchuluka ndikuwonjezeka mu 1913, pomwe 100 Bulldogs yaku France idachita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu zomwe Westminster Kennel Club idachita.
Pa intaneti, mutha kupeza nkhani yokongola yonena za bulldog wotchedwa Gamin de Pycombe, akuti anali pa Titanic ndipo adapulumuka, ngakhale adasambira kwina.
Lili ndi chowonadi chokha, anali pa Titanic, koma adamira. Ndipo popeza anali ndi inshuwaransi, mwiniwake adalandira $ 21,750 chifukwa chotayika.
Iyi si galu yokhayo yamtunduwu yomwe idatsika m'mbiri chifukwa cha tsokalo.
Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna (mwana wachiwiri wa Emperor Nicholas II), anali ndi bulldog waku France wotchedwa Ortipo. Anali naye panthawi yophedwa kwa banja lachifumu ndipo adamwalira naye.
Ngakhale adatsutsa omwe amaweta ma Bulldog achingerezi, mu 1905 Club ya Kennel idazindikira mtunduwo ngati wosiyana nawo. Poyamba ankatchedwa Bouledogue Francais, koma mu 1912 dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala French Bulldog.
Zachidziwikire, kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kwachepa pazaka zambiri, koma ngakhale lero ndiwo mitundu 21 yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse 167 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC.
Ma bulldogs nawonso afala komanso kutchuka kudera lakale la USSR, komwe kuli nyumba zingapo ndi zibonga.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Makhalidwe amtunduwu ndi awa: yaying'ono, yaying'ono komanso yayifupi komanso makutu akulu omwe amafanana ndi omwe amakhala.
Ngakhale kutalika sikuchepera pamtundu wamagulu, nthawi zambiri amafikira 25-35 masentimita pakufota, amuna amalemera 10-15 kg, makilogalamu 8-12 kg.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma Bulldogs aku France ndi Chingerezi kuli pamutu. Mu Chifalansa, ndiyosalala, yokhala ndi mphumi yozungulira komanso yaying'ono kwambiri.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, chonyezimira, chopanda malaya amkati. Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana kuyambira ma brindle mpaka fawn. Pamaso ndi kumutu, khungu lokhala ndi makwinya, lokhala ndi mapangidwe ofananirana omwe amatsikira kumtunda.
Luma mtundu - undershot. Makutu ndi akulu, owongoka, otambalala, okhala ndi nsonga yozungulira.
Khalidwe
Agaluwa ali ndi mbiri yoyenera kukhala mnzake woyenera komanso galu wabanja. Adachita izi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ,ubwenzi, kusewera komanso mawonekedwe osavuta. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuwasamalira, ngati simukumbukira mavuto ndi nyengo yotentha.
Awa ndi agalu omwe amafunitsitsa chidwi cha eni ake, amasewera komanso ovuta. Ngakhale agalu odekha kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino sangathe kukhala popanda kulumikizana tsiku ndi tsiku komanso masewera ndi mabanja awo.
Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Amakhala oumirira mwachilengedwe, kuphatikiza pomwepo amangotopa akabwereza zomwezo. Makhalidwe otere nthawi zina amasokoneza ngakhale alangizi odziwa zambiri, osatinso eni ake.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kuchitika ndikulimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi ndikuchitira ngati mphotho. Kufuula, kuwopseza ndi kumenyera kudzatsogolera kutsutsana, bulldog itaya chidwi chonse pakuphunzira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga maphunziro a UGS kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi waluso.
French Bulldogs si galu pabwalo! Sangakhale kunja kwa bwalo, makamaka panjira. Izi ndi zoweta, ngakhale agalu a sofa.
Amagwirizana ndi agalu ena, amakonda kwambiri ana ndikuwateteza momwe angathere.
Komabe, ana aang'ono amafunika kuyang'aniridwa kuti asapangitse nthawi yomwe bulldog iyenera kudziteteza. Satha kuvulaza mwanayo, komabe, mantha amakhala okwanira kwa ana.
Ponena za masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga mnzake waku England, Bulldog yaku France ndiyodzichepetsa.
Chete mokwanira, kuyenda kamodzi patsiku. Tangoganizirani za nyengo, kumbukirani kuti agalu amenewa amasamala kutentha ndi kuzizira.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale kwa galu wamkulu uyu, French Bulldogs safuna kudzikongoletsa kwambiri, ali ndi zofunikira zapadera. Chovala chawo chachifupi, chosalala ndichosavuta kuyeretsa, koma makutu akulu amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Ngati sichitsukidwa, dothi ndi mafuta zimatha kubweretsa matenda ndikuthandizira.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pamakwinya pankhope, dothi, madzi ndi chakudya zili zotsekedwa, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa.
Momwemo, pukutani mukatha kudya, kamodzi patsiku. Agalu a mitundu yowala, maso akuyenda, izi si zachilendo, ndiye kuti kutulutsa kumafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
Kupanda kutero, ndiosavuta komanso osadzichepetsa, amakonda madzi ndipo amalolanso kuti asambe popanda zovuta.
Zikhadabo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu iliyonse, koma osachulukitsa kuti zisapweteke mitsempha yamagazi.
Zaumoyo
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 11-13, ngakhale atha kukhala zaka zoposa 14.
Chifukwa cha mphuno yawo ya brachycephalic, satha kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo.
Kumene agalu ena amakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kutentha, Bulldogs amafa. Chifukwa cha izi, amaletsedwanso kunyamula ndi ndege zina, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafa panthawi yamaulendo.
M'nyengo yathu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa galu nthawi yotentha, musayende pomwe kuli kotentha, perekani madzi ambiri ndikukhala m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Pafupifupi 80% ya agalu amabadwa mwakachetechete. Zilonda zambiri sizingabereke zokha chifukwa cha mutu waukulu wagalu, wosakhoza kudutsa ngalande yobadwira. Nthawi zambiri amayenera kuperekedwamo.
French Bulldogs imavutikanso ndimavuto am'mbuyo, makamaka ma disc a intervertebral disc. Izi ndichifukwa choti adasankhidwa mwanzeru pakati pa Bulldogs yaying'ono kwambiri ku England, yomwe mwa iwo yokha ili kutali ndi mulingo wathanzi.
Amakhalanso ndi maso ofooka, blepharitis ndi conjunctivitis ndizofala. Monga tanenera kale, agalu okhala ndi malaya opepuka nthawi zambiri amatuluka m'maso omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kudwala matenda a glaucoma ndi ng'ala.
