Kamba wakum'mawa kapena Chinese Trionix (lat. Pelodiscus sinensis) ndi wa banja lamakhola atatu ndipo ndi amodzi mwa akamba ofatsa kwambiri.
Osadzichepetsa, komabe, sakuvomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi mitundu yofewa yomwe, mosiyana ndi akamba wamba, ilibe kapu yamphamvu.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndiwofatsa kwambiri, amakonda kuvulala, komanso kuti amawopa akatengedwa. Trionix ayamba kukanda ndikuluma. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu okhwima amatha kukula kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Trionix amabadwira ku Asia ambiri, koma pazinthu zina monga chakudya. Zowona, kuchokera kumeneko amapita kukagulitsa nyama zosowa.
Akamba ofewa amakhala ovuta kusunga ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhululukira zolakwitsa zomwe mitundu yolimba ya chipolopolo imakhululuka mosavuta. Zowona, chifukwa chotaya chitetezo, apeza liwiro kwambiri ndipo ndi osambira abwino kwambiri.
Ubwino wazinthu:
- mawonekedwe achilendo
- amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse m'madzi, amasambira mwangwiro
Kuipa kwa okhutira:
- wamanjenje
- sakonda kunyamulidwa, amaluma mopweteka
- sangathe kusungidwa ndi akamba ena, nsomba, ndi zina zambiri.
- amakonda kuvulala chifukwa chofewa
Monga akamba onse, akamba a kum'maŵa akutali nthawi zina amakhala ovuta ndipo amatha kuvulazidwa mosavuta ngati pali ngodya zakuthwa m'nyanjayi. Ndipo bala lotseguka ndi msewu wolunjika wopita kumatenda, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala chilichonse mu aquarium chomwe chingavulaze.
Vuto lina lomwe kusasunthika kumayambitsa ndi mantha. Ndi amanyazi kwambiri ndipo samakonda kufika kumtunda kukatentha. Ndipo mukatenga m'manja mwanu, imayamba kukana mwamphamvu, kuluma ndikukanda.
Kamba kameneka sikangagwire popanda magolovesi oteteza.
Kuphatikiza apo, khosi lawo limakhala lalitali ngati thupi, ndipo mukaigwira pambali, imatha kukufikitsani ndikukuluma.
Ndipo ngati kuluma kwa mwana kumakhala kosasangalatsa, ndiye kamba wamkulu akhoza kukuvulazani, ngakhale achinyamata amaluma mpaka magazi. Mbale zamafupa pakamwa zimakhala zakuthwa kwambiri ndipo m'chilengedwe zimakhala ngati ziluma nkhono, chifukwa chake kuluma pakhungu si vuto kwa iye.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kugawidwa kwambiri ku Asia: China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan, pachilumba cha Taiwan. Amakhalanso ku Russia, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Far East, m'chigwa cha mitsinje ya Amur ndi Ussuri.
Akamba ofewa ndi osambira abwino kwambiri ndipo samakonda kufika kumtunda.
Koma, mu ukapolo, ndibwino kuti apange mwayi woti adziwike, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kukhala ndi thanzi ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda a fungal, omwe akamba amtsinje amapezeka.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo za kamba kum'mawa kwa Far ndikuti amagwiritsa ntchito mchenga pobisalira.
Kamba amadzibisa pansi pamchenga kapena mumtsinje pakagwa ngozi. Achinyamata amachita izi nthawi yomweyo.
Mchenga ungawonjezeke masentimita angapo ku aquarium, koma pewani abrasives monga miyala. Amadziyikiranso posaka, kuwonetsa mitu yawo yokha ndikutchera nyama.
Kufotokozera
Kamba kakang'ono kakang'ono, kokhala ndi carapace mpaka 25 cm, ngakhale ina imatha kufika masentimita 40. Carapace wachikopa ndiyosalala bwino ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe owulungika.
Mtunduwo umakhala wofiirira, koma umatha kukhala wachikasu. Ndipo plastron nthawi zambiri amakhala wachikasu kapena wapinki.
Mutuwu ndi waukulu msinkhu ndi proboscis yayitali, yayitali, yomwe mapeto ake amafanana ndi chigamba.
Mutu ndi mapazi ndizofiirira kapena azitona. Khungu ndi lochepa mokwanira ndipo mawonekedwe a mafupa ndi ofooka. Komabe, ali ndi milomo yakuda komanso nsagwada zamphamvu zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadya tizilombo, nsomba, mphutsi, amphibiya, nkhono. Chinese Trionix imadya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri: ma bloodworms, nsomba, nkhono, nyongolotsi, timadzi ta nsomba, zakudya zopangira, nyama ya mussel ndi shrimp.
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za akamba am'madzi zitha kukhala maziko odyetsera, makamaka popeza ali ndi zowonjezera komanso mchere. Olimba mtima kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire.
Zomera mu aquarium sizikhala motalika. Samadya, koma zimawoneka kuti akusangalala pongowawononga.
Pewani kusunga nsomba ndi kamba yanu yakum'mawa kwa Far. Amatha kusaka nsomba kuyambira ali aang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa iwo. Atagwira nsomba yayikulu, Trionix adayamba kuwadula pamutu. Ngati mumasunga nawo nsomba, ndiye kuti ndi chakudya.
Panali mbewa ndipo ayi (Chenjezo!)
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kukulira mokwanira, Chinese Trionix ndiimodzi mwa akamba am'madzi kwambiri kuposa akamba onse am'madzi. Zikumveka zachilendo, koma chowonadi ndichakuti amakhala moyo wawo wonse m'madzi ndipo amasambira kwambiri.
Amatha kukhala pansi pamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri (kupuma kwam'mimba kumamuthandiza mu izi), ndipo kuti alowetse mpweya amatambasula khosi lawo lalitali ndi proboscis, otsala osawoneka.
Chifukwa chake kusamalira kumafunikira aquarium yayikulu yokhala ndi malo ambiri osambira. Kukula kwa voliyumu, kumakhala bwino, koma osachepera 200-250 malita pa munthu wamkulu.
Akamba ofewa amakhala mderali ndipo ayenera kukhala okha. Kuluma kamodzi kuchokera kwa mnansi wankhanza ndipo kamba ako amapwetekedwa mkati, chifukwa chake sikofunika.
Kutentha kwamadzi pazomwe zili ndi 24-29 ° C, nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira kutenthetsa. Mufunikiranso fyuluta, makamaka yakunja, ndikusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse pamadzi abwino komanso okhazikika.
Chosefacho chimafunikira fyuluta yamphamvu, yopangidwira voliyumu yokulirapo kuposa aquarium yanu. Mitunduyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri ndipo madzi amaipitsidwa mwachangu.
Malo kapena gombe ndilofunikira, mutha kuzipanga nokha kapena kugula chinthu chomalizidwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kamba imatha kutuluka m'madzi pamtunda ndikumauma. Izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda opuma ndi mafangasi.
Nyali yotenthetsera ndi nyali ya UV imayikika pamwamba pa gombe. Nyali wamba ndiyabwino kutentha, ndipo UV imathandizira kuyamwa calcium ndi mavitamini. Mwachilengedwe, dzuwa limagwira ntchitoyi, koma mu aquarium muli ma radiation ochepa a UV.
Akamba ofatsa, makamaka, amatha kukhala opanda iwo, chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa chakudya ndi vitamini D3 ndikuchiwotcha, koma sichikhala chopepuka.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati nyali itha kuwotcha akamba ndi carapace yolimba, ndiye kuti imapha. Ikani nyali kuti isawotche nyama.
Kutentha kumtunda kuyenera kukhala mpaka 32 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti m'mbali mwa nyanja mukhale ofunda kuposa m'madzi, apo ayi kamba satentha.
Ngakhale
Sipapezeka, mbali imodzi amakhala achiwawa, mbali inayo iwonso atha kuvulala pang'ono. Muyenera kuyika kamba wakum'mawa kwa Far yekha.
Kubereka
Amakhala okhwima pakati pa 4 ndi 6 zaka... Zimagwirana pamwamba ndi pansi pamadzi, ndipo yamphongo imagwira yaikazi pa carapace ndipo imatha kuluma khosi ndi zikhomo.
Mkazi amatha kusunga umuna wamwamuna kwa chaka chimodzi atakwatirana.
Imaikira mazira 8-30 ndipo imatha kuikiratu mpaka kasanu pachaka. Kuti achite izi, amakumba chisa chotalika mpaka mita chomwe mazirawo amasungidwa masiku 60.
Pakadali pano, kamba yakumtunda yaku Far Eastern imatumizidwa makamaka kuchokera ku Asia, komwe imafalikira m'minda kuti idye.
