Iguana wobiriwira kapena iguana wamba (Latin Iguana iguana) ndi buluzi wamkulu wabanja la iguana lomwe limadya udzu ndipo limatsogolera moyo wamakhalidwe abwino.
Ngakhale kukula ndi zovuta zina, abuluzi nthawi zambiri amawasunga kunyumba ndipo kutchuka kwa mitunduyo kumangokula.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Iguana wamba amapezeka kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa America konse kotentha komanso kotentha.
Dziko lakwawo lingatchedwe Mexico, ndikumwera chakumwera, kudutsa Central America kupita ku Paraguay ndi Argentina. Anabweretsedwanso kumwera kwa Florida, komwe adazika mizu.
Pali mawonekedwe osiyana, kutengera malo okhala. Iguana yemwe amakhala ku South America amatchedwa Iguana iguana iguana, ndipo imapilira kuzizira kozizira kwambiri, mosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala ku Central America - Iguana iguana rhinolopha.
Ma iguana ena aku Central America ali ndi nyanga pankhope zawo, zomwe zonse sizimawoneka ndipo zimafikira kutalika kwa 3-4 cm. Zomera zonse tsopano zaphatikizidwa kukhala mtundu umodzi: Iguana iguana.
Habitat - nkhalango zotentha, nkhalango m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Amakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitengo, ndipo zikawopsa amatha kulumphira m'madzi.
Makulidwe ndi utali wamoyo
Abuluzi akulu, amatha kufikira kutalika kwa mita 1.5 kutalika ndikulemera makilogalamu 9.
Komanso, zamphongo zazikulu kuposa zazikazi, zomwe sizimafikira kutalika masentimita 130. Komanso, chachimuna chokhwima pogonana chimakhala ndi lokwera kumbuyo kwake.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, iguana wobiriwira amatha kukhala ndende zaka 15 mpaka 20.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kusunga iguana kumakhala kovuta ngati mumakhala m'nyumba wamba. 200 litre terrarium yokwanira kwa mwana wakhanda kapena wachinyamata mpaka 45 cm.
Komabe, buku ili ndilokwanira kuti lizolowere, chifukwa ngati mutayika mwana wanu mu terrarium yayikulu, sizingakhale zosavuta kuti apeze chakudya ndi madzi.
Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuzimata wekha, choncho kanyumba kakang'ono koyambira koyambirira kali bwino kuposa kakutali.
Koma kwa iguana wachikulire wobiriwira, mukufunika malo owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mwana wokongolayo amakula mwachangu kwambiri ndipo amatha kukula kukhala dinosaur wa mita 1.5, komwe sikungokhala komwe wokonda wamba amasunga.
Wamkulu iguana wobiriwira safuna terrarium, koma aviary. Osachepera 3.5 mita kutalika, 1.8 mita m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Kutalika kwa mita 1.8 ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'chilengedwe amakhala makamaka mumitengo.
Lamulo losavuta: aviary iyenera kukhala yocheperako kawiri kuposa munthuyo, ndikukhala yayitali ngati kutalika kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti simungasunge amuna awiri mnyumba momwemo, apo ayi amenya nkhondo.
Gawo lapansi
Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito gawo lapansi, kapena mugwiritse ntchito kachigawo kakang'ono. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iguana pakudyetsa amatha kumeza dothi lina ndikufa chifukwa cha izi.
Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa makanda. Mukawona kuti panthawi yosaka amatenga nthaka, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchotsa ku terrarium.
Kuyatsa ndi kutenthetsa
Amafuna nyengo yotentha kwambiri ndipo zikhalidwe zomwezo zimayenera kuyambiranso kunyumba. Kwa achinyamata, llama imodzi yotenthetsera ndiyokwanira, koma ma iguana akuluakulu, alipo kale ma llamas osachepera asanu ndi limodzi kuti athe kutentha thupi lonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyali za UV ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi nyali zotenthetsera.
Kuwala kwa ma ultraviolet kumafunika kuti buluzi atulutse vitamini D ndikutenga calcium.
Kupanda kutero, zimabweretsa matenda ndi mafupa a mafupa. Nyali ya Repti Glo 5.0 yochokera ku Exo-Terra imagwira ntchito bwino.
Payenera kukhala malo otenthetsera mlengalenga, otentha osachepera 40 ° C. Gwero la kutentha liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa iguana, izi zithandizira kuti lizitha kutentha thupi.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kumtunda kwa mutu wa iguana, kumbuyo kwa maso kuli chiwalo chotchedwa "diso lachitatu" lomwe limayang'anira kuyendetsa kayendedwe, kusintha kuwala ndi mdima.
Ndikofunikira pazinthu ziwiri - kuthana ndi zoopsa (kuchokera pamwamba, mbalame zodya nyama) ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi.
Zachidziwikire, gawo la mpandawo liyenera kukhala lozizira kuti lisankhe malo okhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutsika.
Kona yotentha yokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 40 ° C ndi yozizira yokhala ndi kutentha kwa 27 ° C.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azitha kuyang'anira kutentha kwa thupi lake posuntha pakati pa malowa. Ndi kukula kwake, terrarium iyenera kukhala yoyenera.
Musagwiritse ntchito magetsi aliwonse otentha ochokera pansi. Izi zitha kukhala zoyala, miyala komanso zokongoletsa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti iye sawazindikira ngati malo otenthetsera, ndipo amalandira kutentha ndi kutentha. Ziweto ndi m'mimba zimakhudzidwa makamaka, mpaka kufa kwa buluzi.
Madzi
Madzi ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Dziwani kuti ma iguana ang'onoang'ono sangazindikire womwa.
Chifukwa chake amafunika kupopera tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusamba kawiri pamlungu kuti atsimikizire kuti alibe madzi.
Ngati muli wachinyamata kale, kuwaza iye kumakhalanso kosavulaza, komanso kusamba. Kwa achikulire, ngati n'kotheka, ikani madzi amtundu waukulu momwe angasambire.
Mwachilengedwe, iguana wobiriwira amakhala pafupi ndi madzi ndipo amasambira kwambiri.
Kudyetsa
Ma iguana obiriwira ndi obiriwira kwambiri, mwachilengedwe amadya zomera ndi zipatso za mitengo.
Kunyumba, amadya dandelions, zukini, nkhaka, turnips, kabichi, letesi. Zipatso siziyenera kuperekedwa kawirikawiri kamodzi pa sabata, chifukwa kudyetsa kwambiri kumayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.
Kukonzekera chakudya cha iguana yaying'ono ndikosiyana pang'ono ndi kudyetsa akuluakulu. Mukadula chakudya, muyenera kugaya zidutswa zomwe amatha kumeza popanda mavuto.
Kumbukirani kuti satafuna chakudya, koma amameza chonse.
Kupatula zakudya zamasamba, mutha kudyetsanso zakudya zamalonda zomwe zimapatsa abuluzi chilichonse chomwe angafune. Chosavuta chawo ndi mtengo, chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene, koma masamba wamba ndiotsika mtengo.
Onetsetsani kuti mumapereka zowonjezera calcium kamodzi pa sabata. Ndipo mulimonse momwemo simuyenera kudyetsa chakudya chama protein! Izi zipangitsa kuti buluzi afe.
Kudandaula
Ma iguana achichepere samakonda kuluma, koma amapewa kulumikizana kwambiri mpaka atazolowera nyumba yawo yatsopano.
Amatha kukhala ziweto zanzeru, mosiyana ndi njoka ndi zokwawa zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iguana imazindikira eni ake ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe awo ndi iwo.
Koma musagule ma iguana mwachangu!
Ana amawoneka okongola, ocheperako ndipo anthu amawagula ngati chidole. Ndiyeno amakula ndipo mavuto amayamba, popeza ichi ndi cholengedwa chamoyo komanso chodziwika bwino.
Ngati mwawerenga nkhaniyi ndipo mukufunabe iguana, ndiye kuti mutha kuyisunga bwino.
